Tikudziwa kuti kukhala ndi matenda a Parkinson nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta. Mwina mukumwa kale mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Parkinson omwe angakhale atsopano kwa inu. Amatchedwa Istradefylline.
Mwachidule, kodi Istradefylline ndi chiyani?
Istradefylline ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Parkinson. Komabe, nthawi zambiri si mankhwala oyamba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "mankhwala owonjezera" ku mankhwala wamba a Parkinson, monga Levodopa ndi Carbidopa (Levodopa/Carbidopa).
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuona kuti mankhwala anu akuluakulu sakuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu mokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukukhala ndi nthawi yopuma nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwalawa kuti akuthandizeni kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu bwino. Mankhwalawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzina lakuti Nourianz.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Pokhapokha ngati angathe kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kumwa Istradefylline, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya: Kusuta fodya kungakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi: Ngati chiwindi chanu chalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, mlingo wa mankhwala anu ungafunike kusinthidwa.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la maganizo kapena muli nalo panopa: Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mavuto aliwonse amisala omwe mudakumana nawo kale.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse: Tiuzeni za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo osati mankhwala awa okha, komanso mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa: Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mezani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo weniweni, panthawi yeniyeni, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwalangizidwa, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati musiya, pali njira yochitira izi, ndipo dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Apo ayi, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) mwamsanga.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo? (Ndaphonya mlingo)
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa zingagwirizane ndi Istradefylline. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba . Pansipa pali ena mwa mankhwala ofala kwambiri omwe angayambitse mavuto.
| Gulu la mankhwala kapena dzina | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mwachitsanzo: Clarithromycin |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Mwachitsanzo: Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Mankhwala a matenda a bowa | Mwachitsanzo: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Posaconazole |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu ( kugwidwa ) | Mwachitsanzo: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, ndi Phenytoin |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala azitsamba monga Digoxin, Rifampin, ndi St. John's wort. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Dziwani zilakolako zachilendo
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi chilakolako chachilendo komanso chosalamulirika akamamwa mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo:
- Chikhumbo champhamvu chosewera masewera a mwayi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosayenera.
- Kuwonjezeka kosazolowereka kwa chilakolako chogonana.
- Kudya mopitirira muyeso mosalamulirika.
Izi si vuto lanu kapena kufooka kwanu. Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala. Ngati inu kapena banja lanu muwona kusintha kulikonse konga kumeneku, musachite manyazi kapena mantha, koma uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kusuta ndi kutenga mimba
Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingachepe. Komanso, ngati mukuganiza zosiya kusuta fodya, uzani dokotala wanu za izi chifukwa mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa.
Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Pali chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mwana. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mimba kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingawonekere?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Istradefylline ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa ndipo zina mwa izo zingakhale zofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Nkhawa, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo (kuona zinthu molakwika). |
| Zofuna Zamphamvu (Zofuna) | Kutchova juga kwatsopano kapena kowonjezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, zilakolako zogonana, ndi zina zotero. |
| Kusuntha kosalamulirika (Dyskinesia) | Kugwedeza kapena kuvina kosalamulirika kwa manja, mapazi, nkhope, pakamwa, khosi, kapena thupi lapamwamba. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire . |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Istradefylline ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuwonjezera pa mankhwala akuluakulu monga Levodopa/Carbidopa kuti achepetse zizindikiro za Parkinson.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a chiwindi, mavuto amisala) komanso ngati mumasuta.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo a dokotala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi chilakolako champhamvu chachilendo, monga kutchova juga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, mukamamwa mankhwalawo, musachite manyazi ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawo.
- Mudziwitseni dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a Sinhala).
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