Kodi muli ndi chotupa ngati ichi? Tiyeni tikambirane za icho!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Lero tikambirana za chinthu chomwe nthawi zina chimawopseza anthu ambiri, koma nthawi zina sichimakhala chodetsa nkhawa. Umenewo ndi vuto lotchedwa 'cyst' kapena, m'mawu azachipatala, 'cyst'. Mwina mwawonapo chinthu ngati chotupa chaching'ono kwinakwake pathupi lanu ndipo munaganiza kuti, "Mulungu wanga, ichi ndi chiyani?" nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za izi.

Kodi kwenikweni 'cyst' ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Cyst)` ndi thumba laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa mkati mwa thupi lathu kapena pamwamba pa khungu, ndipo limadzazidwa ndi china chake. Taganizirani ngati buluni kakang'ono, kakhoza kudzazidwa ndi madzi, mpweya, mafinya, kapena minofu ina. Izi zitha kubwera mu kukula ndi mawonekedwe onse. Zina zimakhala zosalala zikakhudzidwa, pomwe zina zimamveka zolimba pang'ono.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musaope kunena kuti "cyst" chifukwa ndi khansa. Nthawi zambiri, izi si zoopsa kwenikweni. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala za chotupa chilichonse chatsopano.

Kodi ma cysts awa angayambike pati mthupi?

Ndipotu, ma cysts amenewa amatha kupangika kulikonse m'thupi lathu. Malo ena akuluakulu ndi awa:

• Khungu: Mwina mwaona kuti anthu ena ali ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhungu lawo. Anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono pansi pa khungu zomwe zimatchedwa sebaceous cysts.
• Mazira: Nthawi zambiri akazi amakhala ndi ma cysts a m'chiberekero. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimatha popanda vuto lililonse.
• Mabere: Ma cysts odzaza ndi madzi amathanso kumera m'mabere. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa khansa.
• Impso: Ziphuphu za impso zimathanso kuchitika m'impso.
• Chiwindi, Ubongo, Mapapo: Zilonda sizimakula kawirikawiri m'ziwalo zamkati izi.
• Mafupa Olumikizirana: Nthawi zina, mtundu wa chotupa chotchedwa "Ganglion cysts" umayamba kuzungulira mafupa monga dzanja ndi bondo.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimatha kukula kulikonse kuyambira pamalo owoneka pamwamba pa thupi mpaka chiwalo mkati mwa thupi.

N’chifukwa chiyani timapeza ziphuphu ngati zimenezi? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

N'zovuta kupeza chifukwa chimodzi chokha cha izi. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuti `(Cyst)` ipangidwe. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu:

1. Ma glands otsekeka: Khungu lathu lili ndi ma glands otulutsa mafuta (ma glands otsekeka). Ma glands amenewa akatsekeka, mafutawo amatha kudziunjikira ndikupanga "Sebaceous cyst".

2. Matenda: Matenda ena a bakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambitsenso ``(Cyst)``. Mwachitsanzo, ``(Cyst)`` ingapangidwe m'kamwa chifukwa cha matenda omwe ali muzu wa dzino.

3. Matenda a majini:Matenda ena obadwa nawo angapangitsenso kuti pakhale chiwopsezo chokhala ndi ziphuphu. Chitsanzo ndi matenda a impso otchedwa polycystic.

4. Kuvulala: Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa gawo lina la thupi, minofu imeneyo imatha kuwonongeka ndikupanga chotupa.

5. Ziphuphu za maselo: Ziphuphu zimathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha ziphuphu zazing'ono pakukula kwa maselo panthawi ya kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

6. Kutupa kosatha: Chiphuphu chingachitikenso chifukwa cha kutupa komwe kwakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali m'dera linalake.

7. Mphamvu ya mahomoni: Ma cysts a m'chiberekero, makamaka omwe amapangidwa m'mazira a akazi, amakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni.

Tangoganizani, ngati chitoliro cha madzi m'nyumba mwathu chatsekeka kwinakwake, madzi amasonkhana ndi kutupa m'dera limenelo, momwemonso mitundu ina ya ``(Cyst)`` imapangidwira.

Kodi ma cysts onse ndi ofanana? Kapena pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana?

Ayi, si ma cysts onse omwe ali ofanana. Amagawika m'mitundu ingapo kutengera komwe amapangidwira, zomwe zili mkati, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa. Tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu ina yodziwika bwino:

• Ma cysts a Sebaceous: Awa ndi ma cysts ofala kwambiri pakhungu. Amapangika pamene mafuta a pakhungu atsekeka. Nthawi zambiri sapweteka, koma ngati atenga kachilomboka, amatha kupweteka, kufiira, komanso kutupa.
• Ma cysts a Epidermoid: Uwu ndi mtundu wina wa cyst womwe umapezeka pakhungu. Umakula mkati mwa maselo a pamwamba pa khungu.
• Ma Ganglion Cysts: Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mozungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa monga m'manja, m'manja, ndi m'mapazi. M'kati mwake muli madzi okhuthala.
• Ma cysts a Ovarian: Izi zimayamba m'ma ovary a akazi. Ambiri mwa iwo amatchedwa "Functional cysts" ndipo amagwirizana ndi mwezi uliwonse.
• Ma cysts a m'mawere: Ma cysts odzaza ndi madzi m'mabere. Izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa.
• Ma Pilonidal Cysts: Izi zimachitika pakati pa matako, pansi pa msana. Zitha kutenga kachilomboka ndikukulira mkati mwa tsitsi.
• Ziphuphu: Chiphuphu chopweteka chomwe chimapangika pansi pa khungu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zoopsa.

Pali mitundu ina yambiri ngati iyi. Mtundu wa `(Cyst)` iliyonse umatsimikizira momwe imachitidwira.

Kodi zizindikiro za chotupa ndi ziti? Kodi timazizindikira bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, mumadziwa kuti muli ndi chotupa pamene mukumva ngati chotupa kwinakwake m'thupi lanu. Komabe, si chotupa chonse chomwe chimasonyeza zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Chotupa kapena kutupa: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Chingamveke ngati chotupa chomwe chimamveka pamwamba pa khungu kapena pansi pa khungu.
• Ululu: Si ma cysts onse omwe amapweteka. Komabe, amatha kupweteka ngati atenga kachilomboka, kukula mokwanira kukankhira minofu yozungulira, kapena kukakamiza mitsempha.
• Kufiira ndi kutentha: Ngati chilonda chayamba kufalikira, khungu lozungulira chikhoza kufiira ndipo chingakhale chofunda chikakhudza.
• Kutuluka kwa mafinya kapena madzi: Mafinya ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, amatha kuphulika ndikutulutsa mafinya kapena madzi ena.
• Kusuntha: Ma cysts ena, makamaka omwe ali pansi pa khungu, amatha kumveka ngati akuyenda pang'ono akakhudzidwa.

Nthawi zina, kutengera komwe chotupacho chili, zizindikiro zina zitha kupezekanso. Mwachitsanzo, chotupacho muubongo chingayambitse zizindikiro monga mutu ndi kusanza. Komabe, izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti pankhani ya chotupa ichi?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amakhala nalo ndi ili, "Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha chotupa chaching'onochi?" Mungadzifunse. Kumbukirani, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha chotupa chilichonse chatsopano, chosintha, kapena chokayikitsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Ngati chotupa chatsopano chaonekera: Ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano chomwe sichinalipo kale.
• Ngati chotupacho chikukula mofulumira: Ngati kukula kwa chotupacho kukuoneka kuti kukuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono.
• Ngati pali ululu: Ngati chotupa chomwe chinalibe ululu chikuyamba kupweteka, kapena ngati ululu womwe ulipo ukuwonjezeka.
• Ngati mawonekedwe a chotupa asintha: Ngati mtundu, mawonekedwe, kapena kapangidwe ka khungu kasintha.
• Ngati chinachake chikutuluka mu chotupa: Ngati mafinya, magazi, kapena madzi ena akutuluka mu chotupacho.
• Ngati chikuchitika ndi zizindikiro zina: Ngati chotupa chili ndi zizindikiro zina monga malungo, kufooka, ndi kuchepa thupi.
• Ngati mukuda nkhawa: Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha okhudza chotupacho, ngakhale palibe chifukwa chochitira zimenezo, ndi bwino kuchiwonetsa kwa dokotala kuti athetse kukayikira kulikonse.

Apanso, ma cysts ambiri si owopsa. Komabe, dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati ndi cyst kapena china chake, kapena ngati ndi yoopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala m'malo mopanga zisankho zanu.

Kodi madokotala amadziwa bwanji kuti ichi ndi chotupa? (Kuzindikira)

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, chinthu choyamba chimene angachite ndikukufunsani mafunso. Munaona liti chotupacho, kusintha kwachitika, komanso ngati chikupweteka. Kenako, dokotalayo adzachiyang'ana chotupacho. Iye adzachimva ndikuwona kukula kwake, kulimba kwake, komanso ngati chikuyenda.

Nthawi zambiri, mayeso oyamba awa adzakupatsani lingaliro la chomwe chiphuphu chili. Komabe, nthawi zina, kuti mutsimikizire zambiri, kapena kuti mudziwe zomwe zili mkati, muyenera kuchita mayeso ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound:Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yodziwira matenda a chiphuphu. Imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti ipange chithunzi chomveka bwino cha mkati mwa chiphuphu. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati chiphuphucho chadzazidwa ndi madzi kapena zinthu zolimba.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography scan) kapena MRI scan (MRI scan - Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Nthawi zina, makamaka pofuna kuyang'ana ma cysts mkati mwa thupi, kapena ngati pali kukayikira kwa khansa, kujambulidwa kwapadera ngati kumeneku kungachitike.
• Biopsy: Nthawi zina, chidutswa chaching'ono cha cyst chimatengedwa ndikuwunikidwa pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zimatchedwa `(Biopsy).` Izi zitha kutsimikizira motsimikiza ngati maselowo ali ndi khansa kapena ayi. Si `(Cyst)` iliyonse yomwe imafunika `(Biopsy).`

Pambuyo pa mayeso awa, dokotala angakuuzeni mtundu weniweni wa chotupa chomwe muli nacho komanso zomwe mungachite nacho.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo cha cyst chimadalira zinthu zingapo. Dokotala adzasankha mtundu wa cyst, kukula kwake, komwe ili, zizindikiro zomwe ikukuyambitsa, komanso ngati ndi yoopsa.

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira:

1. Kuyang'anitsitsa: Mitundu ina ya ma cysts, makamaka omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono, osapweteka, komanso osaopsa, sangafunike chithandizo ndipo angasiyidwe kuti adikire kwakanthawi. Nthawi zina, ma cysts awa amatha okha.

2. Kutulutsa mpweya: Ngati chotupacho chadzaza ndi madzi, nthawi zina singano yaying'ono imatha kuyikidwa kuti itulutse madziwo. Izi zimachepetsa chotupacho ndikuchepetsa ululu. Komabe, nthawi zina madziwo amatha kudzazanso.

3. Mankhwala:

• Ngati chotupacho chili ndi kachilombo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Pa mitundu ina ya ma cysts , makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mahomoni (ma cysts a ovarian) , mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni angaperekedwe.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kapena jakisoni wa steroid angaperekedwe kuti achepetse ululu ndi kutupa.

4. Kuchotsa opaleshoni:

• Ngati chotupa ndi chachikulu, chopweteka, chofala nthawi zambiri, kapena ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono za khansa, dokotala angasankhe kuchichotsa kwathunthu ndi opaleshoni.
• Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono. Kutengera ndi komwe pali chotupa, nthawi zina imatha kuchitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dera lomwelo lokha ndi lomwe limasowa mphamvu. Nthawi zina, mankhwala oletsa ululu angafunike.

Chofunika: Musamafinye, kuponya, kapena kuponya chilonda kunyumba nokha!Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda, kutupa, kapena kuipiraipira. Makamaka ngati mukanikiza chotupa cha sebaceous, chingaswe khoma lamkati ndikukulirakuliranso, kapena chingayambitse zipsera.

Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe tingachite kuti tipewe kupanga ma cysts awa?

Ndipotu, palibe chomwe tingachite kuti tipewe mitundu yonse ya ma cysts kuti asapangidwe, chifukwa ena amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sitingathe kuzilamulira, monga majini ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni.

Komabe, mwa kusamalira zinthu zina, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mitundu ina ya ma cysts:

• Ukhondo wa Khungu: Kusunga khungu lanu loyera kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ziphuphu, monga ziphuphu za sebaceous, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa glands za khungu. Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu, pitani kuchipatala moyenera.
• Moyo Wathanzi: Kudya zakudya zoyenera, kumwa madzi okwanira, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ena a cysts.
• Njira zodzitetezera: Mitundu ina ya ma cysts, monga pilonidal cysts, imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi matenda a tsitsi m'derali. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusunga malo otere kukhala aukhondo ndikuchepetsa kukangana ndi zovala zolimba.

Komabe, kuchita zinthu izi sikungalepheretse 100% kupanga `(Cyst)`. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, ngati `(Cyst)` yayamba, musachite mantha ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za `(Cyst)`. Ndikuganiza kuti mwamvetsa bwino tsopano. Pomaliza, kumbukirani mfundo izi:

• Chiphuphu ndi kapangidwe konga thumba komwe kamapangidwa m'thupi ndipo kamadzazidwa ndi madzi, mpweya, kapena zinthu zina.
• Matenda ambiri a cysts si khansa yoopsa. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.
• Ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano m'thupi lanu, ngati chikusintha, kapena ngati mukumva kupweteka, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.
• Musayese kufinya kapena kutulutsa chotupa kunyumba kwanu nokha. Izi zingapangitse kuti vutoli liipireipire.
• Landirani chithandizo motsatira malangizo a dokotala. Ma cysts ena safuna chithandizo, pomwe ena amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo chaching'ono.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi `(Cyst)` penapake pathupi lanu, musachite mantha nayo mopanda chifukwa. Koma, musanyalanyazenso. Chinthu choyenera kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli ndikupeza upangiri ndi chithandizo chofunikira. Kenako mutha kupuma momasuka.

Chiphuphu , ziphuphu, ziphuphu za pakhungu, chiphuphu cha mazira, chiphuphu cha sebaceous, chithandizo cha chiphuphu Sinhala, chidziwitso cha chiphuphu Sinhala