Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'njira yosavuta. Ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu!

Mwina mwamvapo mawu oti 'mankhwala ophera tizilombo', sichoncho? Mwina mwawonapo dzinali pa botolo la bleach kapena sanitizer yamanja yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Kodi 'mankhwala ophera tizilombo' amenewa ndi otani kwenikweni? Lero, tikambirana za kufunika kwa izi pa miyoyo yathu komanso momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito moyenera, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu. Chifukwa kudziwa izi kudzakuthandizani kwambiri pa thanzi lanu komanso la banja lanu.

Kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amenewa ndi ati?

Mwachidule, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala omwe amawononga majeremusi, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe sitingathe kuona koma tingayambitse matenda. Monga momwe timasesera ndi kutsuka nyumba zathu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amawononga adani osaoneka awa pamalo osiyanasiyana otizungulira. Popanda iwo, chiopsezo chathu chodwala chimawonjezeka kwambiri.

Kodi 'majeremusi' omwe tikukambawa ndi ati?

Pokamba za mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choyamba tiyeni timvetse kuti 'majeremusi' amenewa ndi otani, sichoncho? Pali mitundu ingapo ya iwo.

Kodi Bakiteriya ndi chiyani?

Mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tokhala ndi selo imodzi. Ali paliponse - mkati mwa matupi athu ndi m'chilengedwe. Pali mabakiteriya abwino ndi mabakiteriya oipa. Mwachitsanzo, mabakiteriya ena m'matumbo mwathu amatithandiza kugaya chakudya. Komabe, ngati mabakiteriya ena oipa alowa m'thupi mwathu, angayambitse matenda monga malungo, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi chifuwa. Mabakiteriya amenewa ndi omwenso amayambitsa matenda monga typhoid ndi kolera.

Nanga bwanji za mavairasi?

Mavairasi ndi gulu la majeremusi omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa mabakiteriya ndipo ndi ochenjera kwambiri. Sangathe kukhala ndi moyo kapena kubereka okha. Amachita izi mwa kulowa m'maselo a thupi lathu ndikugwiritsa ntchito maselo amenewo kupanga zofananira zawo. Mavairasi awa ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda ambiri monga chimfine, fuluwenza, dengue, ndi Covid-19.

Kuwonjezera pa ziwirizi, palinso mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga bowa. Koma zomwe zimativutitsa kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chabwino, tsopano tadziwa kuti majeremusi ndi chiyani komanso kuti `(Mafuta ophera tizilombo)` ndi chiyani. Ndiye kodi `(Mafuta ophera tizilombo)` amenewa amapha bwanji majeremusi amenewo?

Ganizirani za kachilombo ngati baluni kakang'ono. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ngati ndodo yomwe imamatira ku baluniyo.

Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe ali mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo amawononga chophimba chakunja cha majeremusi, kapena kuwononga ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa kachilomboka zomwe zimawasunga ndi moyo. Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo amakhudzana ndi mapuloteni a kachilomboka ndipo amawaletsa kugwira ntchito. Ena amawononga majini a kachilomboka. Mwachidule, amapangitsa kachilomboka kusapulumuka.

Kodi timagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iti ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali omwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala komanso pazifukwa zachipatala.

Zinthu zapakhomo:

• Bleach: Bleach ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachidziwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Chimakhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa Sodium Hypochlorite. Ndi chinthu champhamvu chomwe chingaphe mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukachigwiritsa ntchito.
• Mankhwala oyeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito mowa: Izi zimapezeka mu mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati zili ndi mowa woposa 60%.
• Sopo woletsa mabakiteriya: Sopo zina zimakhala ndi mphamvu zoletsa mabakiteriya. Komabe, kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse nthawi zina kumatha kupha mabakiteriya abwino pakhungu lathu, choncho ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Zotsukira zina: Zakumwa zokhala ndi phenol ndi zotsukira zokhala ndi mankhwala a quaternary ammonium zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa nyumba.
• Zinthu zachilengedwe: Zinthu monga viniga ndi laimu zilinso ndi mphamvu zina zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, izi sizolimba ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mankhwala. Ndi zabwino pa ntchito zazing'ono zoyeretsera.

Mu zipatala ndi m'machipatala:

Zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amphamvu kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsera zinthu monga zida zopangira opaleshoni. Zitsanzo zake ndi glutaraldehyde ndi hydrogen peroxide vapor. Izi sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda moyenera komanso liti?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso mosamala. Sikokwanira kungopopera ndi kupukuta.

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamwamba:

Malo omwe timakhudza pafupipafupi amakhala odzaza ndi majeremusi.

• Maloko a zitseko, ma switch a magetsi
• Matebulo, mipando, malo okonzera zinthu
• Sinki ya kukhitchini, matabwa odulira
• Chimbudzi, malo osambira
• Telefoni, TV yolumikizira kutali

Kodi mungachite bwanji bwino?

1. Tsukani kaye: Musanagwiritse ntchito `(Disinfectant)`, muyenera kutsuka ndikupukuta dothi, fumbi, kapena mafuta aliwonse pamwamba ndi sopo kapena chotsukira china. `(Disinfectant)` sichigwira ntchito bwino ngati chikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dothi.

2. Ikani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Werengani malangizo a mankhwalawa mosamala. Ena amafunika kuchepetsedwa. Ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito momwe alili.

3. Khazikitsani nthawi yeniyeni (Nthawi Yolumikizirana):Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amaphonya mfundo. Kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aphe majeremusi, amafunika kukhala pamwamba kwa nthawi inayake. Izi zimatchedwa nthawi yokhudzana ndi mankhwala kapena nthawi yokhala. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zochepa (monga mphindi 5-10). Nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri imalembedwa pa malangizo a botolo.

4. Pukutani kapena tsukani ngati pakufunika kutero: Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angasiyidwe kuti aume. Ena, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ophikira chakudya, amafunika kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera pakapita nthawi inayake.

Tangoganizirani, muli ndi bolodi lodulira kukhitchini. Kungolitsuka ndi sopo sikungakhale kokwanira. Nthawi zina, makamaka mutadula nyama yaiwisi, kugwiritsa ntchito `(Disinfectant)` yoyenera ndikuiyeretsa kwakanthawi (monga momwe malangizo amanenera) kungachepetse kwambiri kufalikira kwa majeremusi.

Ukhondo wa Munthu:

Manja athu ndiye omwe amanyamula majeremusi ambiri.

• Kusamba m'manja: Ndi bwino kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndikupukuta pamodzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20.
• Zotsukira Manja: Ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka, mungagwiritse ntchito chotsukira manja chokhala ndi mowa. Komabe, ngati manja anu akuwoneka kuti ndi odetsedwa, ndi bwino kuwatsuka ndi sopo.
• Kutsuka mabala: Ngakhale chilondacho chitakhala chaching'ono, kuchitsuka ndi kuchitsuka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungathandize kupewa matenda. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu amatchedwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi ofooka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Malangizo Oteteza:

Popeza mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala, muyeneranso kuganizira zinthu izi mukamawagwiritsa ntchito:

• Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho: Mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi malangizo a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, momwe mungadzitetezere, komanso momwe mungawachepetsere ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Gwiritsani ntchito pamalo opumira bwino: Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi utsi wamphamvu womwe si wabwino kuupuma.
• Valani magolovesi: Mankhwala ena amphamvu ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kuvulaza khungu.
• Musasakanize mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo! Makamaka ngati musakaniza bleach ndi zotsukira zokhala ndi ammonia, mpweya woopsa wa poizoni ungapangidwe.
• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Musamwe kapena kumwa pazifukwa zilizonse! Izi ndi zakunja kokha.

Kodi pali mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwathu?

Inde, musadabwe! Matupi athu mwachibadwa ali ndi dongosolo lodabwitsa lomwe limalimbana ndi majeremusi. Timalitcha kuti Dongosolo Loteteza Matenda.

Pali mitundu yapadera ya maselo mu `(Mthupi Loteteza Kuthupi)` iyi. Mwachitsanzo, maselo oyera a magazi `(Maselo Oyera a Magazi)`Zili ngati chitetezo cha thupi lathu. Kachirombo kakangolowa m'thupi, maselo amenewa amayamba kugwira ntchito, kufunafuna kachilomboka, ndikukawononga. Uwu ndi "njira yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya" ya thupi lathu.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timagwiritsa ntchito panja amathandiza kuti malo ozungulira akhale opanda majeremusi komanso kuchepetsa vuto la chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mopitirira muyeso?

Monga china chilichonse, si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mopitirira muyeso komanso mosafunikira.

• Mabakiteriya abwino amathanso kufa: Pali mabakiteriya abwino pakhungu lathu, m'malo omwe timakhala, omwe amatithandiza komanso kutiteteza ku matenda. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ``mankhwala ophera tizilombo`` oopsa nthawi zonse, kulikonse, mabakiteriya abwinowa amathanso kuwonongedwa.
• Majeremusi Osamva Mankhwala Angayambike: Majeremusi ena, akagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amatha kusintha kuti akhale osamva mankhwalawo. Izi zikufanana ndi kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Zingakhale zovulaza pakhungu: Ngati mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda agwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu pafupipafupi, amatha kuumitsa khungu, kuyambitsa kuyabwa, komanso kuyambitsa ziwengo.

Choncho, chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda “ngati kuli kofunikira, panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera, komanso m’njira yoyenera.” M’malo mongopopera ``mankhwala ophera tizilombo`` pa chilichonse, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwino m’malo apadera monga malo kumene majeremusi amatha kusonkhana kwambiri, monga pamene munthu wodwala ali m’nyumba.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za `(Mafuta Ophera Tizilombo)`, sichoncho? Pomaliza, tiyeni tikumbukire mfundo izi:

• Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amatiteteza ku matenda powononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosaoneka.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwerenga mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo ndikutsatira malangizo. Samalani kwambiri "Nthawi Yolumikizirana".
• Njira yolondola ndiyo kutsuka kaye kenako nkupaka `(Disinfectant)` .
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso mopanda chifukwa. Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero komanso moyenera.
• Ganiziraninso za njira zodzitetezera. Zinthu monga magolovesi, mpweya wokwanira, ndi zina zotero. Musasakanize mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi ndiye chitetezo chathu chachikulu. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja ndi othandiza kwambiri.
• Ukhondo wa munthu, makamaka kusamba m'manja mokwanira, ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yabwino kwambiri yopewera kufalikira kwa majeremusi.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za `(Mafuta Ophera Tizilombo)`. Ndikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chidzakuthandizani inu ndi banja lanu kukhala athanzi!

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Thanzi, Ukhondo, Mabakiteriya, Mavairasi, Kupewa Matenda