Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani Lamotrigine kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Makamaka mtundu wa mankhwala omwe akuphwanyika? Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. Zinthu monga, 'Kodi ichi chidzachitike ndi chiyani?', 'Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo?' Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa mosavuta, momveka bwino, komanso m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Lamotrigine ndi mankhwala otani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Lamotrigine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza ndikuwongolera matenda awiri.
1. Khunyu: Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuletsa ndi kulamulira khunyu zomwe zimachitika mu vutoli, zomwe timazitchanso khunyu.
2. Matenda a Bipolar: Uwu ndi matenda amisala. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa malingaliro a chisangalalo chachikulu (mania) ndi chisoni chachikulu (depression).
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yogwira ntchito kwambiri m'thupi lathu, makamaka mu ubongo ndi dongosolo la mitsempha. Lamictal ODT ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi, mwachitsanzo, matenda monga lupus.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
- Ngati mwauzidwa kuti muli ndi folic acid yochepa m'magazi mwanu.
- Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu mudadwalapo matenda amisala kale.
- Ngati muli ndi malingaliro, mapulani, kapena zoyesayesa zothetsa moyo wanu.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la lamotrigine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse a khunyu, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Kugawana izi ndi dokotala wanu n'kofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu, choncho musabise chilichonse.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amtundu womwe umasungunuka mkamwa, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi osiyana pang'ono.
1. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira mlingo woyenera, kaya ndi kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
2. Momwe mungatulutsire mapiritsi: Musatulutse mapiritsi mu phukusi la foil mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa. Gwiritsani ntchito manja ouma.Chotsani mosamala pepalalo kuchokera pa paketiyo ndipo tulutsani piritsilo. Musayese kutulutsa piritsilo pokanikiza mzerewo, chifukwa izi zitha kuliswa.
3. Momwe mungamwere: Ikani piritsi pa lilime lanu. Lidzasungunuka m'malovu anu pakapita masekondi ochepa. Kenako limezeni. Sikofunikira kumwa madzi ndi ichi, koma mutha kumwa ndi madzi ngati mukufuna.
4. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi.
5. Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti khunyu lanu liwonjezeke kapena kuipitsa thanzi lanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) yapafupi kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kusintha mlingo: Mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mlingo wofunikira kwambiri. Iye adzawonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Zingatenge milungu, kapena miyezi, kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Choncho khalani oleza mtima.
- Matenda oopsa a pakhungu: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za mankhwalawa. Matenda oopsa a pakhungu nthawi zina amatha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo, chizungulire, kapena kuona zinthu molakwika. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
- Thanzi la maganizo: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha matenda a bipolar, samalani kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa maganizo anu. Ngati mukuona kuti maganizo anu akuipiraipira, ngati mukumva kusokonezeka maganizo, ngati mukumva chisoni, kukhumudwa, kapena ngati mukuganiza zodzivulaza, funsani thandizo kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala ena:Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini. Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwala ena a khunyu, ndi mankhwala a HIV amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo.
- Mlingo wa mankhwalawa ukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Choncho pitirizani ndi chithandizo moleza mtima.
- Ngati kutupa kwa thupi kukuchitika limodzi ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse mumtima mwanu, makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho pewani kuchita zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto pakadali pano.
Ngati muyamba kutupa kwa khungu kofiira kapena kofiirira pamodzi ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira, ngati kutupako pambuyo pake kudzakhala matuza ndipo khungu limayamba kung'ambika, kapena ngati muli ndi kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo, komanso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Lamotrigine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zinthu zofunika kuzisamala |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Khungu lotupa kapena lotupa | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu (jaundice), komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo odzivulaza, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro zina zoopsa | Malungo, khosi lolimba, kulephera kuyang'ana kuwala, zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kuzizira), mabala osazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
| Matenda ofala | Mutu, chizungulire, kugona, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kunjenjemera. |
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