Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Leucovorin. Kodi inunso mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa?

Nthawi zina dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala ena pamodzi ndi mankhwala amodzi, sichoncho? Ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwala achiwiri ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe mankhwala oyamba angachite ku maselo athanzi m'thupi. Kunena zoona, ali ngati choteteza. Leucovorin ndi mankhwala apadera. Mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule.

Kodi Leucovorin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, leucovorin ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti apewe kapena kuchiza zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ena, makamaka mankhwala amphamvu monga mankhwala oletsa khansa, pa matupi athu.

Taganizirani izi, mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa kuti aphe maselo a khansa (monga methotrexate) ndi oopsa kwambiri. Amatha kuwononga osati maselo a khansa okha, komanso maselo athanzi omwe amagawikana mwachangu m'thupi lathu (monga maselo a m'mafupa, maselo omwe amapanga zilonda mkamwa). Pamenepo ndi pomwe mankhwala 'opulumutsa' otchedwa leucovorin amaperekedwa. Amateteza maselo athanzi amenewo ndikuchepetsa zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala amphamvu.

Kupatula izi, palinso zifukwa zina zachipatala zomwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni leucovorin, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Panthawiyo, muyenera kuwauza za izi, osabisa chilichonse .

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini B-12: Ngati muli ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini B-12, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu.
• Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi: Ngati mukusanza pafupipafupi kapena muli ndi m'mimba wopweteka, dziwitsani dokotala wanu, chifukwa izi zingalepheretse thupi lanu kuyamwa bwino mankhwalawo.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha leucovorin, folic acid, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba: Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi.

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, momwe angawaperekere.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito izi ndikofunikira kwambiri, choncho tsatirani malangizo awa mosamala.

1. Imwani mlingo weniweni:Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.

2. Imwani mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwalawo pa nthawi yoyenera, komanso nthawi yake. Nthawi yake ndi yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake yoyenera.

3. Musasiye: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Imwani mankhwala onse.

4. Kwa ana: Ngati mukupereka mankhwala awa kwa mwana, chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi.

5. Musagawire: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Moni, kodi mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu? Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe munaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe munaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zizolowezi za moyo (monga kusuta fodya ndi mowa) zomwe mukumwa, chifukwa zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwalawa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala

Dokotala wanu akamamwa mankhwalawa, aziyang'anira matenda anu nthawi zonse. Akhozanso kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva nseru kapena kusanza pafupipafupi.

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amalekerera bwino, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?

• Sungani kutali ndi ana: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Chisungeni kutali ndi ana.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda: Sungani pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 59 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira.
• Tetezani ku kuwala ndi chinyezi: Musasunge mankhwala m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga m'bafa.
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito: Onani tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lili pa phukusi la mankhwalawo ndipo tayani mosamala mankhwala otha ntchitowo.