Nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi mumakumbukira chochitika cha ubwana wanu ndikuseka. Mukamva fungo linalake, kukumbukira zakale kumabwerera m'maganizo mwanu. Kapena mwadzidzidzi mumamva mantha akulu, mkwiyo, kapena chisangalalo chachikulu, sichoncho? Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndani ali kumbuyo kwa zonsezi? Ndi gulu la ziwalo zapadera kwambiri mkati mwa ubongo wathu zomwe zimagwira ntchito limodzi. Mu sayansi ya ubongo, timatcha izi kuti Limbic System . Lero tikulankhula za dongosolo lodabwitsa ili.
Mwachidule, kodi Limbic System ndi chiyani?
Dongosolo la limbic ndi gulu la ziwalo zolumikizana muubongo wathu. Limachita ntchito zambiri zofunika pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachidule, ndilo likulu lolamulira malingaliro ndi zokumbukira zathu . Ziwalo zazikulu za dongosololi ndi hippocampus ndi amygdala.
Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira patsogolo, akatswiri a sayansi ya ubongo apeza zambiri zokhudza dongosololi. Koma sitikudziwabe zambiri zokhudza momwe limagwirira ntchito. Ndi dongosolo lovuta komanso lodabwitsa kwambiri.
Kodi izi zili kuti muubongo?
Dongosolo la limbic lili mkati mwa ubongo, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la ubongo wathu. Kunena zoona, lili pansi pa ma lobes a temporal, pamwamba pa ma lobes athu.
Kodi ntchito zazikulu za limbic system ndi ziti?
Dongosolo ili limagwira ntchito zambiri mkati mwa matupi athu, monga wotsogolera akuyang'anira chilichonse kuchokera kuseri kwa nsalu.
- Malingaliro ndi Kukumbukira: Ntchito yayikulu ya izi ndikukonza ndikulamulira malingaliro ndi kukumbukira kwathu. Malingaliro onse monga chisangalalo, chisoni, mantha, ndi mkwiyo amalamulidwa pano.
- Kuphunzira ndi kugonana : Dongosololi likugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zinthu monga kuphunzira kwathu chinthu chatsopano komanso kusonkhezera kugonana.
- Khalidwe ndi Chilimbikitso: Izi zikugwirizana ndi chikhumbo chathu chofuna kuchita chinachake, machitidwe athu, kukumbukira kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso ngakhale fungo lathu.
- Kuyankha kupsinjika: Chifukwa chakuti limbic system imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi endocrine system yathu komanso autonomic nervous system, imathandizanso kuwongolera momwe thupi limayankhira tikamavutika maganizo.
- Zachibadwa Zokhudza Kupulumuka: Dongosololi limalamulira makhalidwe ena omwe ndi ofunikira kuti tipulumuke. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kudyetsa
- Kubereka
- Kusamalira ana
- Kuyankha kwa nkhondo kapena kuthawa pakagwa ngozi.
Tangoganizirani, mukuyenda mumsewu ndipo mwadzidzidzi galu akudumpha. Kenako mantha aakulu omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwanu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, chilakolako chofuna kuthamanga ... zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa mumphindi zochepa ndi limbic system yanu.
Zigawo zazikulu za limbic system ndi ntchito zawo
Pali magawo atatu akuluakulu komanso ophunziridwa kwambiri a limbic system. Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta ndi tebulo.
| Gawo | Ntchito Yaikulu | Zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike ngati gawo ili lawonongeka |
|---|---|---|
| Hippocampus Dzina lake limatengedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ngati akavalo a m'nyanja. |
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| Amygdala Wooneka ngati mtengo wa amondi. |
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| Hypothalamus |
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Ubale pakati pa fungo ndi kukumbukira
Ngakhale kuti poyamba hippocampus inkaganiziridwa kuti imagwirizana ndi fungo, lingaliro limenelo tsopano lasintha kwambiri. Komabe, fungo lina limabweretsanso zokumbukira zakale. Mwachitsanzo, fungo la gourd lowawa limatikumbutsa masiku akale , ndipo fungo lina limagwirizana kwambiri ndi zokumbukira zomwe zili mu hippocampus yathu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa ziwirizi.
Ziwalo zina zokhudzana ndi limbic system
Kuwonjezera pa zigawo zitatu zazikulu, palinso zigawo zina zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi limbic system.
- Cingulate Gyrus: Izi zimathandiza pa zinthu monga kulamulira malingaliro, ululu, ndi mayankho a mantha. Ngati zawonongeka, zingayambitse kuwonetsa malingaliro mosayenera, kulephera kuphunzira, komanso kusowa mantha.
- Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) ndi Prefrontal Cortex: Madera onsewa amakhudzidwa ndi chisangalalo ndi chizolowezi.Izi zimagwira ntchito ndi dopamine, "hormone yachisangalalo." Ziwalo zimenezi zikawonongeka, munthu angavutike kupeza chisangalalo. Chifukwa chake, angayesedwe kufunafuna chisangalalo kudzera mu zinthu monga mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi kutchova juga.
- Basal Ganglia: Izi zimathandiza pa kayendedwe kathu kodzifunira, kuyenda kwa maso, komanso kusunga bwino thupi. Zikawonongeka, zimatha kuyambitsa matenda monga matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda a Huntington , kunjenjemera, komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka a thupi.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti inuyo kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu akukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake nthawi yomweyo . Pewani kudziyesa nokha komanso kudzipatsa chithandizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dongosolo la limbic ndiye likulu lalikulu muubongo wathu lomwe limayang'anira malingaliro ndi kukumbukira.
- Hippocampus (kukumbukira), amygdala (malingaliro), ndi hypothalamus (kulinganiza thupi) ndi zinthu zazikulu pano.
- Dongosolo la limbic ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe simungaiwale chinthu chokhudzana ndi malingaliro amphamvu m'moyo wanu (monga chisangalalo chachikulu, chisoni, mantha).
- Kuwonongeka kwa gawo lililonse la dongosololi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu okhudzana ndi kukumbukira, malingaliro, khalidwe, ndi ntchito za thupi.
- Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zikupitirira, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu popanda kuzinyalanyaza.
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