Mwina inuyo kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mwapatsidwa mankhwala atsopano ndi dokotala wanu. Makamaka pankhani ya thanzi la maganizo, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi mantha ena. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala ena otere, Lumateperone. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize thanzi lanu la maganizo ndikubweretsa mpumulo waukulu pamoyo wanu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone bwino.
Mwachidule, kodi Lumateperone ndi chiyani?
Lumateperone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda awiri amisala: schizophrenia ndi bipolar depression .
Taganizirani ubongo wathu ngati uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa neurotransmitters omwe amalamulira malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi malingaliro athu. Izi zili ngati amithenga. Dopamine ndi serotonin ndi awiri mwa amithenga akuluakulu. Mu matenda ena amisala, ntchito ya amithengawa imakhala yosalinganika. Lumateperone imagwira ntchito pokonzanso kuchuluka kwa dopamine ndi serotonin, zomwe zimathandiza kukhazikika kwa malingaliro anu, khalidwe lanu, ndi malingaliro anu.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics . Musadandaule ndi dzinalo. Mankhwala omwe ali mgululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Kuti dokotala wanu akupatseni chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
| Matenda ndi mfundo zomwe muyenera kunena |
|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la dementia. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali nawo. |
| Kuvuta kumeza chakudya kapena zakumwa. |
| Zinthu monga kuvutika kulamulira minofu kapena kunjenjemera. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena cholesterol yambiri. |
| Ngati mwadwala sitiroko. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi. |
| Matenda omwe maselo a m'magazi (maselo oyera a m'magazi, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, ma platelet) amachepa. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono. |
| Matenda a Parkinson. |
| Matenda omwe amayambitsa khunyu. |
| Mbiri ya malingaliro, mapulani, kapena zoyesayesa zodzipha (mwa inuyo kapena wachibale wanu). |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa ndikupangitsa kuti vuto lanu likhale loipa kwambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yatsala pang'ono, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi (mapiritsi awiri).
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Lumateperone, kusintha mphamvu yake kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake. Choncho perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wina wakupatsani, omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala, achikhalidwe, ochokera ku zitsamba), mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Samalani kwambiri chifukwa mavuto angabuke ndi awa:
- Musamwe mankhwala a metoclopramide pamodzi ndi izi.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
- Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides
- Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa chifukwa cha HIV kapena Hepatitis
- Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga fluoxetine, sertraline)
- Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Madzi a mphesa
- Mankhwala azitsamba a St. John's Wort
Mndandandawu sunathe, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa kwa Dokotala: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira kapena zikuipiraipira, auzeni.
- Maganizo: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo kapena mukasintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu, samalani ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuvutika maganizo komwe kukukulirakulira, komanso kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo kapena khalidwe . Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi , lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti shuga m'magazi achuluke. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mungamve chizungulire kapena kugona mukamwa mankhwalawa. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musayime mwadzidzidzi mutayimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Chitani izi pang'onopang'ono.
- Kutentha kwa thupi:Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe thupi limalamulira kutentha. Angachepetse mphamvu ya thupi yopirira kutentha kwambiri (kupsa ndi dzuwa) ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pewani kukhala padzuwa kwambiri ndipo imwani madzi ambiri.
- Kubereka: Mankhwalawa angakhudze luso lanu lobereka ana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ana.
Tiyeni tiphunzire za zotsatirapo zake.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Lumateperone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amazipeza. Tebulo ili m'munsimu likuthandizani kuzimvetsa bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa ziwalo za thupi (makamaka nkhope, lilime), kuuma kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, ndi kuyenda modabwitsa. |
| Zina | Zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kuzizira), kuthamanga kwa magazi (chizungulire, kukomoka), kuvutika kumeza, ndi khunyu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire/kugona | Chizungulire / Kugona |
| Pakamwa pouma | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kusanza |
| Kulemera | Kulemera |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yabwino yochotsera mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito. Mutha kuwasiya ku pharmacy yachipatala. Ngati sizingatheke, phwanyani mapiritsi/makapisozi, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena khofi, muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lumateperone ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, komanso kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa maganizo, makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha, pa nthawi yoyamba ya chithandizo. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Samalani mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa chizungulire ndi kugona zimatha kuchitika.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake zoyipa (malungo, kuuma kwa minofu, dzanzi mwadzidzidzi). Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonsezi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse komanso kupita kuzipatala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa.
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