Kodi nthawi zina mumapeza ziphuphu zazing'ono m'mbali mwa khosi lanu, kumbuyo kwa makutu anu, kapena m'khwapa mwanu mukakhala ndi chimfine, malungo, kapena kupweteka pakhosi? Anthu ena amatcha izi 'lymph nodes'. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akakhala ndi chotupa chonga ichi. Koma kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Nchifukwa chiyani zimatupa? Kodi ichi ndi chinthu choopa? Lero, tikambirana za lymph nodes izi, kapena monga momwe zimatchulidwira ndi madokotala, (Lymph Nodes), m'njira yosavuta.

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Kodi Lymph Nodes ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ma lymphocyte ndi gawo la chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, dongosolo lomwe limatiteteza ku matenda. Monga momwe apolisi amachitira m'dziko lathu, ma lymphocyte awa amagwiranso ntchito ngati malo otetezera thupi lathu. Ndi gawo lalikulu la dongosolo lathu la lymphatic. Ma lymphocyte awa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ndulu yanu ndi ma tonsils kuti amenyane ndi majeremusi ndi matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikugwira ndikuchotsa majeremusi, zinyalala, ndi maselo a khansa kuchokera kumadzimadzi amthupi otchedwa lymph. Tangoganizirani, pali ma lymphocyte pakati pa 600 ndi 800 m'thupi lathu lonse. Koma nthawi zambiri, sitimawakhudza kapena kumva kupezeka kwawo. Timangoyamba kuwamva thupi likamenyana ndi matenda.

Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika ndi nyerere?

Dongosolo lathu la lymphatic lili ngati dongosolo lomwe limachotsa zinyalala m'thupi. Zinyalala zochokera ku maselo, zidutswa za maselo akufa, mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe alowa m'thupi zimasonkhanitsidwa mu madzi a lymphatic awa. Madzi a lymph awa amayenda kudzera m'mitsempha ya lymphatic ndikufikira pamalo owunikira omwe tatchulawa, otchedwa lymph nodes. Mkati mwa ma nodes muli mitundu yapadera ya maselo oyera amagazi. Awa ndi gulu lankhondo la thupi lathu.

Lymphocytes: Awa ndi asilikali akuluakulu a chitetezo chamthupi.
Macrophages: Izi zili ngati Pac-Man. Zimameza ndi kuwononga majeremusi ndi zinyalala zomwe zimalowa m'thupi.
Maselo a Dendritic: Maselo amenewa amasonyeza zizindikiro zapadera zozindikirika, kapena " ma antigens ", pa majeremusi omwe amapita ku maselo ena oteteza thupi, kuwaphunzitsa kuti, "Nayi mdani, kumbukirani uyu."

Mwanjira imeneyi, m'matumbo, maselo athu oteteza thupi amaphunzira kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe talowa m'thupi ndikulimbana nawo.

Mitundu iwiri ya maselo oteteza thupi (maselo a B ndi maselo a T)

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma lymphocyte. 1. Maselo a B: Maselo amenewa amazindikira majeremusi ndipo amapanga ma antibodies enaake motsutsana nawo.Kupanga 'ma antibodies'. Ma antibodies amenewa amapita ndi kumamatira ku majeremusi, monga momwe mbala imagwiridwira ndi kulembedwa. Maselo ena a chitetezo chamthupi amatha kupeza mosavuta ndikuwononga majeremusi awa olembedwa. 2. Maselo a T: Awa alinso ndi ntchito zingapo. Maselo ena a T amapita mwachindunji kuti akazindikire majeremusi ndikuwawononga. Maselo ena a T amathandiza maselo a B ndi maselo ena a chitetezo chamthupi, monga akuluakulu a asilikali.

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Kodi Kuddeti ili kuti?

Ma lymph nodes amafalikira pafupifupi kulikonse m'thupi lathu kupatula ubongo ndi msana. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri. 1. Ma lymph nodes obisika: Awa ndi omwe timamva tikadwala. Ambiri amapezeka mu:

Chiberekero
Mchira wa m'khwapa
Inguinal

2. Ma lymph nodes akuya: Manja athu sagwira ntchito ndi izi. Zimapezeka m'malo monga pachifuwa ndi m'mimba. Zimapezeka pafupi ndi mapapo, mtima, ndi dongosolo logaya chakudya.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati pali matenda kwinakwake, mfundo zomwe zili pafupi nazo zidzatupa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda pakhosi panu , mfundo zomwe zili pakhosi panu zidzatupa. Ngati bala pa mwendo wanu litatupa , mfundo zomwe zili m'mimba mwanu zitha kutupa.

N’chifukwa chiyani ma nipples amatupa ndipo muyenera kuda nkhawa liti?

Chiphuphu chotupa chimatanthauza kuti asilikali athu ambiri oteteza thupi (maselo oyera a magazi) omwe ali mkati mwake akusonkhana ndikulimbana ndi majeremusi omwe alowa m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikugwira ntchito bwino. Kawirikawiri, chiphuphu chotupa chimakhala chofewa pang'ono mukachikhudza, chimapweteka pang'ono chikakanikizidwa, ndipo chimatha kuyenda pansi pa khungu. Komabe, si kutupa konse komwe kuli kwachibadwa. Nthawi zina kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku.

Khalidwe	Ngati matenda afala (palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho)	Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Chilengedwe	Wofewa, ngati siponji.	Ndi yolimba ngati mwala ndipo imamveka ngati rabala .
Ululu	Zimapweteka zikakhudzidwa kapena kukanidwa.	Nthawi zambiri palibe ululu .
Kuyenda	Mukhoza kuchisuntha pansi pa khungu.	Zili ngati kukhala pamalo amodzi, osatha kuyenda .
Nthawi ndi kuchuluka	Pamene matendawa akuchira, pang'onopang'ono amachepa ndipo amatha (mkati mwa milungu 1-2).	Yakhala ikutupa kwa milungu yoposa 2-4 ndipo ikukulirakulira mofulumira .
Zina mwazinthu	Pali zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kupweteka pakhosi.	Palinso zizindikiro monga kuchepa thupi kosadziŵika bwino, thukuta usiku, komanso kutopa kwambiri .

Ngati muli ndi chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la "Nthawi Yoyenera Kuonana ndi Dokotala" kumanja kwa tebulo ili, chonde musachinyalanyaze. Pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akakufufuzeni. Ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa monga khansa, kotero kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Ma lymph nodes ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Ali ngati malo owunikira chitetezo cha thupi lathu.
Ndi zachilendo kuti mkamwa mwanu mutupa mukadwala. Zimatanthauza kuti thupi lanu likulimbana bwino ndi matendawa. Choncho musadandaule nazo.
Koma, chotupa chotupaNgati ndi yolimba ngati mwala, yopanda ululu, yosasunthika, ikukula mofulumira, kapena yatupa kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, musanyalanyaze.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha okhudza kutupa kwa lymph node, chonde musaganize molakwika ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wanu. Iye ndiye munthu woyenera kupeza matenda molondola ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira.