Kodi nthawi zina mumamva chotupa chaching'ono mukakhudza khosi lanu, kwapa, kapena m'mimba mwanu ? Anthu ena amatcha izi kuti 'chiphuphu'. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha akaona chinthu chonga ichi, n’kumadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi ichi ndi matenda enaake?" Ndipotu, kutupa kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi kachilombo kena. Choncho musanayambe kuchita mantha, tiyeni timvetse bwino izi.
Kodi ma lymph nodes amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti ndi ngati malo oti tiyang'anire chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Malinga ndi madokotala, timagwiritsa ntchito ma lymph node amenewa. Pali ma lymph node pafupifupi 600 m'thupi lathu lonse, monga malo oti apolisi aziyang'anire.
Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu ndi mzinda waukulu. Madzi otchedwa 'lymph fluid' amayenda m'misewu ya mzindawu. Madzi amenewa, pamodzi ndi zakudya zomwe maselo athu amafunikira, amathanso kukhala ndi majeremusi monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe ndi owopsa kwa ife. Panthawiyo, malo otetezera otchedwa lymph nodes amasefa madzi a lymph, kugwira majeremusi owopsa omwe ali mmenemo, ndikuwawononga. Monga asilikali achitetezo a dziko lathu, awa amateteza matupi athu ku matenda.
Kodi izi zili kuti pa thupi?
Mwina mukudziwa bwino zotupa zomwe zili mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi lanu. Timazitcha kuti 'ma lymph nodes a pachibelekero.' Kuphatikiza apo, zimapezeka makamaka mu:
- M'makwapa onse awiri
- M'malo olumikizira ntchafu (komwe ntchafu ndi mimba zimakumana)
- Pansi pa hood
- Kumbuyo kwa makutu
Ngakhale kuti timatha kumva ziphuphu m'malo amenewa, ma lymph nodes amenewa ali m'malo akuya kwambiri kuposa momwe tingaganizire, monga mkati mwa chifuwa ndi m'mimba.
Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani ziphuphuzi zikutupa?
Tangoganizirani, chingachitike n’chiyani ngati dziko lathu litaukiridwa ndi adani? Asilikali ambiri angafike kumisasa ya asilikali achitetezo, ndipo misasayo idzakhala yogwira ntchito. Umu ndi momwe zilili.
Kachirombo, monga kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya, kakalowa m'thupi mwanu, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimapanga maselo ambiri omenyera nkhondo (lymphocytes) kuti amenyane ndi kachilomboka. Maselo ambiriwa amasonkhana m'malo otetezedwa otchedwa lymph nodes. Kenako ma nodes amenewo amatupa kwakanthawi ndipo amakula pang'ono.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa lymph node kumatanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo chikulimbana ndi matenda. Ndi chinthu chabwino.
Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda osavuta komanso ochiritsika. Komabe, nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zazikulu.
| Zomwe zimayambitsa | Sizimawoneka kawirikawiri chifukwa chachikulu |
|---|---|
| Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine | Chifuwa chachikulu |
| Matenda a pakhosi (Strep throat) | Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi (monga Lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis) |
| Matenda a m'khutu, matenda a dzino | Matenda a HIV/AIDS |
| Kuchira kwa mabala a pakhungu | Mitundu ina ya khansa (monga lymphoma, leukemia) |
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo?
Kawirikawiri, bondo lotupa, lomwe limachitika pambuyo pa matenda monga chimfine , limabwerera mwakale mkati mwa masiku ochepa kapena milungu iwiri kapena itatu matendawa atatha. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa.
- Chotupacho chimatupa mwadzidzidzi komanso chachikulu kwambiri .
- Ngati ikumva ngati mwala m'dzanja lanu, ndipo ngati chotupacho sichikusuntha mukachikankhira.
- Kutupa komwe sikutsika kwa masiku opitilira 5 mwa ana aang'ono kapena milungu iwiri mpaka inayi mwa akuluakulu.
- Ngati khungu lozungulira chotupacho ndi lofiira kapena lofiirira, likumva kutentha, kapena likuoneka ngati likutuluka mafinya .
- Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwataya thupi popanda chifukwa.
- Ngati utuluka thukuta usiku (Thukuta la usiku).
- Ngati muli ndi malungo omwe amatha kwa masiku angapo.
- Ngati ziphuphu zatupa m'malo angapo nthawi imodzi, monga pakhosi ndi m'khwapa.
Samalani kwambiri ndi zizindikiro izi. Musazinyalanyaze.
Kodi dokotalayo adzayesa mayeso otani?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, choyamba adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani. Malo omwe kutupa kwachitika nthawi zina kungakupatseni lingaliro la chomwe chayambitsa.
Kenako, kutengera kufunikira, mayeso amodzi kapena angapo otsatirawa angalimbikitsidwe kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa:
- Kuyezetsa magazi : Kufufuza ngati muli ndi matenda kapena matenda ena.
- Kujambula:
- Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Yang'anani mtundu wa chotupacho (ngati chili ndi madzi kapena cholimba).
- Kujambula kwa CT kapena MRI: Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane zotupa mkati mwa thupi ndi ziwalo zozungulira.
- Kuyeza kwa magazi: Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yoyezera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga minofu yaying'ono kwambiri kuchokera pa chotupacho ndikuchiyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Kuyeza kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti titsimikizire ngati pali kukayikira kuti pali khansa.
Kodi pali mankhwala aliwonse omwe angachitike kunyumba?
Ngati bondo lanu lotupa limayamba chifukwa cha vuto losavuta, monga chimfine, ndipo dokotala wanu watsimikizira izi, zinthu izi zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu mpaka vutoli litachira:
- Kutenthetsa: Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera m'madzi ofunda ndikuyiyika pamalo otupa komanso opweteka. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu pang'ono.
- Kupuma: Kupuma mokwanira kumapatsa thupi lanu mphamvu yolimbana ndi matenda ndikuchira mwachangu.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol. Komabe, ngati mukupereka aspirin kwa ana kapena achinyamata, funsani dokotala kaye.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chithandizo cha kunyumba ichi chichitike pokhapokha dokotala atatsimikizira kuti palibe chifukwa chachikulu. Ngati mukukayikira, pitani kwa dokotala kaye.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa tinthu ta m'mimba ndi njira yachibadwa yothanirana ndi matenda monga chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Matenda akachira, kutupa nthawi zambiri kumachepa mkati mwa milungu ingapo.
- Ngati chotupacho chili cholimba ngati mwala, sichisuntha, chimatenga nthawi yayitali, kapena chikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, thukuta usiku, ndi kuchepa thupi, musachinyalanyaze.
- Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zinthuzi zoopsa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. M'malo mochita mantha, ndi bwino kupeza chifukwa chenicheni.
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