Kodi ma lymph nodes anu atupa? Tiyeni tikambirane za ma lymph nodes!

Kodi mumapeza ziphuphu zazing'ono kapena zotupa m'mbali mwa khosi lanu mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena malungo? Nthawi zina zimapweteka pang'ono mukazikhudza. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaopa, kwenikweni ndi mabwenzi ofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Lero tikulankhula za ziphuphuzi, kapena m'mawu azachipatala , ma lymph nodes .

Mwachidule, kodi ma lymph nodes awa ndi chiyani?

Taganizirani ngati malo oti tiyang'anire chitetezo m'thupi lathu. Izi ndi ziwalo zooneka ngati chowulungika kukula kwa nandolo kapena nyemba. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chathu cha mthupi . Monga momwe zilili pakhosi pathu. Tili ndi ma lymph node pakati pa 600 ndi 800 omwe afalikira m'thupi lathu lonse. Nthawi zambiri, sitimamva ngakhale. Koma kachilombo kapena matenda akalowa m'thupi, amakonzekera kumenyana. Pamenepo ndi pomwe amatupa ndikuyamba kufalikira m'manja mwathu. Ntchito yayikulu ya ma lymph node awa ndikusefa ndikuyeretsa madzi otchedwa lymph fluid m'thupi lathu. Zili ngati fyuluta yamadzi. Madzi a lymph awa ndi omwe amachotsa zinyalala, majeremusi, mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi m'maselo athu. Chifukwa chake malo oti tiyang'anire, ndiko kuti, ma lymph node, amagwira zinyalala zonse zomwe zikubwera ndi majeremusi, amazisefa, amayeretsa, ndikuwonjezera madzi abwino m'magazi.

Kodi ma lymph nodes amagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi 'asilikali' omwe ali mkati ndi ndani?

Iyi ndi njira yodabwitsa kwambiri. Mkati mwa ma lymph nodes muli maselo apadera a chitetezo chathu chamthupi, makamaka mitundu ingapo ya maselo oyera amagazi. Zili ngati gulu lankhondo.

• Macrophages: Awa ndi 'oteteza ndi oyeretsa' msasa. Amameza ndi kumeza majeremusi akamawaona. Amayeretsanso zinyalala monga maselo akufa.
• Maselo a dendritic: Awa ndi 'azondi'. Amaonetsa zizindikiro zapadera pa majeremusi (omwe timawatcha ma antigen ) kwa asilikali ena, kuwaphunzitsa kuti, "Nayi mdani, muzindikireni."
• Ma Lymphocyte : Awa ndi 'asilikali' apadera omwe ali mu gulu lathu lankhondo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya anthu awa.
• Maselo a B: Akazindikira chizindikiro cha mdani (kachirombo), maselo a B awa amapanga 'mfuti' yomwe imakhudza mdaniyo. Izi ndi zomwe timachita.Izi zimatchedwa ma antibodies . Ma antibodies amenewa amamatira ku majeremusi ndipo amauza maselo ena kuti "awawononge."
• Maselo a T: Awa ndi 'ma commando'. Maselo ena a T amapita mwachindunji ku majeremusi ndikuwawononga. Mtundu wina wa maselo a T umathandiza maselo ena oteteza thupi, kuwalamulira.

Kotero mukadwala chimfine, chotupa cha pakhosi panu chimatupa chifukwa gulu lonse lankhondoli likugwira ntchito limodzi kuti lithane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi ma lymph nodes awa ali kuti m'thupi?

Ngakhale tili ndi izi m'thupi lathu lonse, pali malo angapo omwe zimasonkhana pamodzi. Zina mwa izo timatha kuzikhudza, ndipo zina zili mkati mwa thupi mwathu kotero kuti sitingazimve.

Malo omwe tingakhudze:

• Chitseko cha m'mimba: Pansi pa nsagwada, kumbuyo kwa makutu, ndi mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi. Izi zimatupa pakakhala matenda a pakhosi, mavuto a mano, ndi chimfine .
• Axillary: Pansi pa kwapa. Izi zimatha kutupa ngati pali matenda m'dzanja kapena pachifuwa.
• Inguinal: Kumene miyendo ndi thupi zimakumana. Izi zimatupa pakakhala matenda m'mwendo kapena m'malo oberekera.

Mkati mwa thupi:

Izi zimapezeka mkati mwa chifuwa (mozungulira mtima, mapapo) ndi m'mimba (mozungulira ziwalo za m'mimba). Izi zikatupa, sitingathe kuzimva kunja, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuwoneka pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso monga CT scan .

Mabele otupa: Kodi izi ndi zachilendo? Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa?

Nthawi zambiri, 99% ya nthawi, ma lymph nodes amatupa chifukwa akulimbana ndi matenda. Ndi chinthu chabwino. Zimatanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikugwira ntchito bwino. Akhoza kutupa pa chilichonse, monga chimfine, malungo, matenda a khutu, kapena kupweteka kwa dzino. Matendawa akatha, kutupako kumadzithera kokha pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Komabe, sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, kutupaku kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa kutupa kwachibadwa ndi kutupa komwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nako.

Khalidwe	Kawirikawiri matenda ofala (mbali yabwino)	Pakakhala zochitika zomwe muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo (samalani)
Momwe zimamvekera m'dzanja	Wofewa, ngati mpira wa rabara. Umangolowa pang'ono.	Ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba, ngati mwala.
Kuyenda	Chimayenda pansi pa khungu chikakhudzidwa.	Zili ngati zakodwa pamalo amodzi, sizikuyenda .
Ululu	Mungamve kupweteka kapena kuuma mukakanikiza kapena kusuntha malowo.	Nthawi zambiri palibe ululu .
Kukula ndi nthawi	Imatupa ndi malungo ndi chimfine, ndipo imachepanso mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena anayi pamene matenda akukulirakulira.	Yatupa popanda chifukwa ndipo ikukulirakulira . Yakhalapo kwa mwezi woposa umodzi.
Zina mwazinthu	Zimawoneka ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo, zilonda za pakhosi, ndi phlegm.	Zimabwera ndi zizindikiro monga kuchepa thupi kosadziŵika bwino, thukuta usiku, komanso kutopa kwambiri .

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la "Machenjezo" patebulo pamwambapa, chonde musanyalanyaze. Zingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ( monga Lymphoma, Leukemia ) kapena matenda oopsa kwambiri monga chifuwa chachikulu.

Choncho, ngati chotupacho chili cholimba, sichikuyenda, sichikupweteka, chikupitirira kukula, kapena chakhalapo kwa mwezi woposa umodzi, chonde onani dokotala wanu kuti akakuoneni. Musachite mantha, koma nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukachiwona.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Ma lymph nodes ndi 'oteteza' ofunikira a chitetezo chamthupi lathu.
• Izi zimatupa chifukwa thupi nthawi zambiri limakhala likulimbana ndi matenda. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa.
• Kutupa nthawi zambiri kumachepa patatha milungu ingapo matendawa atachira.
• Komabe, ngati chotupa chotupa chili cholimba ngati mwala, sichikuyenda pansi pa khungu, sichipweteka, ndipo chikupitirira kukula, musachinyalanyaze.
• Ngati zimenezi zitachitika, kapena ngati kutupa kukupitirira kwa mwezi umodzi, musachite mantha ndipo funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Ma lymph nodes, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, chitetezo chamthupi, ziphuphu za pakhosi