Mwina nthawi zina munalephera kupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku angapo, ndipo m'mimba mwanu munadzaza, ndipo munamva kusasangalala kwambiri. Ichi ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo. Mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amagula ku pharmacy ndikumwa amatchedwa 'Milk of Magnesia'. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala awa otchedwa Magnesium Hydroxide Suspension. Tingolankhula za momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, omwe si abwino kwa iwo, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Magnesium Hydroxide ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, Magnesium Hydroxide ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kudzimbidwa. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otseketsa ( mankhwala otseketsa ).
Tsopano, tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito mkati mwa thupi lanu. Mukakhala ndi kudzimbidwa, ndowe m'matumbo mwanu zimakhala zouma komanso zolimba, ngati mwala. Kenako sizingasunthe mosavuta ndikutuluka m'thupi lanu. Mukamwa mankhwalawa, amalowa m'matumbo mwanu ndikutulutsa madzi kuchokera ku minofu yozungulira. Zili ngati siponji yomwe imayamwa madzi. Kenako ndowe youma, yolimba imayamwa madzi ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa komanso yosalala . Imawonjezeranso kupanikizika mkati mwa matumbo mwanu. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumalimbitsa minofu m'matumbo mwanu, ndikutulutsa ndowe m'thupi mwanu mosavuta.
Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kupatulapo kudzimbidwa kwakanthawi. Tikambirana chifukwa chake posachedwa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti ikhoza kugulidwa pa kauntala ku pharmacy, nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, makamaka zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa kwambiri . Izi zili choncho chifukwa magnesium yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imasefedwa m'thupi ndi impso. Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, magnesium iyi imatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikuyambitsa mavuto akulu.
- Matenda a m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa, kapena matenda ena m'matumbo anu.
- Kudzimbidwa komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira 14: Ngati pali kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa matumbo ndipo kumatenga milungu yoposa iwiri, chifukwa chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa. Sikoyenera kungomwa mankhwalawa.
- Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza: Musamwe mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi pamodzi ndi kudzimbidwa. Choyambitsa chingakhale china.
- Zakudya zochepa za magnesium: Ngati mukudya zakudya zochepa za magnesium pazifukwa zina zachipatala.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana: Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawiyi.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena mankhwala awa.
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi, muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera kapena chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera mu phukusi kuti muyese mankhwala. Kuyeza ndi supuni kapena supuni kunyumba sikungagwire ntchito, ndipo mlingo wake ungasiyane.
Imwani kapu ya madzi mutamwa mankhwala. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwala azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti asathenso kutaya madzi m'thupi. Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena pa phukusi la mankhwala. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana. Koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri . Musamupatse mwana wanu mankhwalawa monga mwa kufuna kwanu. Popeza mlingo wake umasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala ndipo mupereke kuchuluka komwe akulangiza.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zotsatirapo ndi zoopsa zake
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za Magnesium Hydroxide | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu: | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope/pakhosi. |
| Mlingo wambiri wa magnesium m'thupi | Kusokonezeka, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, kutuluka thukuta, kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, komanso kuvutika kupuma. (Izi ndizoopsa makamaka kwa odwala impso) |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira: | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba mutamwa mankhwalawo. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa chifukwa cha ntchito ya mankhwala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimasiya. Koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwala atsopano kapena mankhwala akale. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
Samalani kwambiri ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Maantibayotiki ena
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa (monga ketoconazole)
- Mankhwala olimbitsa mafupa (monga alendronate)
- Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu (monga phenytoin)
- Mankhwala monga Gabapentin, Digoxin, Quinidine, ndi Sotalol
- Vitamini D ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi magnesium
Kawirikawiri, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, imwani maola awiri musanayambe kumwa kapena maola awiri mutamwa Magnesium Hydroxide . Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha mankhwala kusokoneza kuyamwa kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukazigwiritsa ntchito.
- Musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati vuto lanu silikutha patatha sabata imodzi, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Zizindikiro zochenjeza: Ngati muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu (chakuda kapena chofiira chakuda), kutuluka magazi m'matumbo, kapena kutopa kwambiri, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Njira imodzi yabwino yopewera kudzimbidwa ndikumwa magalasi angapo amadzi patsiku. Imwani madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Magnesium Hydroxide (Mkaka wa Magnesia) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa kwakanthawi. Sikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a impso, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena nseru, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Imwani madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwala. Musamwe madzi ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe walembedwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, siyani mphindi imodzi pakati pa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati kudzimbidwa sikukuchira patatha sabata imodzi mukugwiritsa ntchito, kapena ngati pali zizindikiro zazikulu monga magazi m'chimbudzi , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mupereka kwa ana, onetsetsani kuti mupereka mlingo wokhawo womwe waperekedwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Magnesium Hydroxide / Mkaka wa Magnesia umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pa 'kudzimbidwa kwambiri'. Madokotala amapatsanso odwala madzi awa kuti achiritse mwachangu kutupa m'mimba, mpweya (kusagaya chakudya), gastritis ndi kutentha pamtima (antacid). Amatchedwa Mkaka wa Magnesia chifukwa cha mtundu wake wa mkaka/woyera.
💬 Kodi mumachotsa bwanji kupweteka m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa nthawi imodzi mutamwa mankhwalawa?
Ichi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri/ogwira ntchito (Osmotic/Antacid)! Mukakhala ndi gastritis, m'mimba mwanu mumakhala ndi asidi wochuluka. Popeza ichi ndi (alkaline), chikalowa m'mimba, chimasakanikirana ndi asidiyo (HCl), chimasanduka madzi abwinobwino ndikuchotsa kutupa/chifuwa m'mimba mkati mwa mphindi imodzi. Kumbali ina, chikalowa m'matumbo, chimasunga (sichimayamwa), chimakoka madzi m'thupi kupita m'matumbo ngati siponji, chimasungunula ndowe zolimba, chimazimasula, ndikuzitulutsa.
💬 Ngakhale izi zili bwino, kodi zotsatirapo zake zazikulu ndi zoopsa zake ndi ziti zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chopitiriza kumwa mowa?
Zotsatirapo zazikulu za izi ndi 'kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi kupweteka' ngati mlingo wawonjezeka. Choopsa china chachikulu ndichakuti 'anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso/kufooka' sayenera kumwa izi konse! Impso zikawonongeka, 'Magnesium' yomwe ili mu izi singathe kutulutsidwa m'thupi, ndipo thupi lonse la wodwalayo limakhala lopanda moyo/losakhazikika (Magnesium Toxicity / CNS Depression) ndipo pali kuthekera kokhala ndi coma!
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