Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo? Ngati ndi mankhwala otchedwa Maprotiline, mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. Ndizachilendo kudabwa zinthu monga, "Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?", "Kodi zidzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake?", "Ndiyenera kumwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?" Musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Maprotiline m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Choyamba, kodi mankhwala a Maprotiline ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Maprotiline ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Angathandizenso kuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe nthawi zina zimayenderana ndi kuvutika maganizo. Mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Ludiomil.
Koma kumbukirani kuti madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu momveka bwino za matenda ena aliwonse komanso zizolowezi zina zomwe muli nazo. Kulephera kuchita izi kungayambitse mavuto osafunikira.
| Mkhalidwe wanu kapena chizolowezi chanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a bipolar | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kusintha kwa maganizo. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Kupanikizika kwa maso kungachuluke. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima omwe mudakumana nawo kale | Kayendedwe ka kugunda kwa mtima kangakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Maganizo odzipha kapena mbiri ya banja la maganizo otere | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala ayenera kudziwa bwino izi. |
| Kuyesa kutenga pakati, kukhala ndi pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Kupewa vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Mezani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, panthawiyo. Ngati ndi kamodzi patsiku, imwani kamodzi, ngati ndi kawiri patsiku, imwani kawiri. Sinthani mlingo nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, ndipo musamwe mowa wambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala! Kuchita izi kungayambitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke mwadzidzidzi, kapena mutha kukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina zoyipa. Ngati musiya, chitani izi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mukalandire malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Maprotiline imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zomwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe adalembedwa ndi madokotala ena, mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini) ndi zizolowezi zanu (mowa, kusuta).
Gome ili pansipa ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Pewani kumwa Maprotiline ndi izi | |
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo ochokera ku gulu la MAOI | Mankhwala monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Mankhwala ena oyambitsa matenda a bowa | Fluconazole, ketoconazole |
| Mankhwala omwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka mtima | dronedarone, pimozide, thioridazine |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa izi. | |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine | Mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala oletsa antihistamine |
| Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona | monga diazepam, temazepam |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mitundu ingapo ingayambitse zotsatira. |
| Mankhwala a chithokomiro | Ndiuzeni za mankhwala omwe mukumwa. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Khalani oleza mtima: Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito mokwanira. Choncho, musasiye kumwa chifukwa mukuganiza kuti, "Palibe kusiyana pakadali pano." Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Samalani momwe mukumvera (chofunika kwambiri): Makamaka mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa kapena mutasintha mlingo wanu, inu ndi banja lanu muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri malingaliro ofuna kudzipha , kapena nkhawa, kukwiya, kapena kusowa tulo . Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi , lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena kutuluka pabedi mwadzidzidzi. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Mowa suloledwa! Ngati mumwa mowa, muyenera kusiya kumwa mowa wonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawo ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zoyipa ( zofala ) za mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
- Maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino: Maso anu angamve ouma ndipo maso anu angamve ngati osawona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Madontho opaka mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba) ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati matumbo anu sakutulukanso patatha masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Samalani ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndipo valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Maprotiline ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo - kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. | Kuvuta kupuma |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Kugwidwa ndi khunyu |
| Maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo | Kupweteka kwa maso, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe |
| Kukwiya kwambiri, kukwiya | Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (jaundice) |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka | Kutopa kosazolowereka, kukomoka |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | |
| Chizungulire | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kusanza, kusasangalala m'mimba |
| Kusintha kwa chilakolako kapena ntchito yogonana | Kusintha kwa chilakolako kapena kulemera |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musasiye mwadzidzidzi kumwa Maprotiline popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumva maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kusintha kwa maganizo anu kosadziwika bwino mutangoyamba kumwa mankhwalawo , dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mukamayendetsa galimoto chifukwa kungayambitse kugona.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) kapena funsani National Poisons Information Centre nthawi yomweyo .
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