Kodi mumakokanso kwambiri nthawi zina, makamaka pamene mitengo yozungulira inu ikuyamba kuphuka? Kodi mumakumana ndi zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi maso oyabwa? Izi zimatchedwa kuti pollen allergy . Mwina mumapewa pollen momwe mungathere kuti mupewe. Komabe, nthawi zina sizikwanira. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti tichepetse zizindikiro zosasangalatsazi. Tiyeni tiwone mankhwala omwe angathandize pa izi.
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala aliwonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu!
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale ngati ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo omwe mungagule ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito.
Tangoganizirani, mwina muli ndi mphuno yotsekeka. Kapena mwina muli ndi kuyetsemula kokha. Mwinanso muli ndi maso oyabwa pamodzi ndi zonsezi. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu ndiye munthu woyenera kusankha mankhwala oyenera zizindikiro zanu. Komanso, mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, muyeneranso kuwona ngati mankhwala atsopanowa angayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwalawo. Mukayang'ana zonsezi mosamala, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo chotetezeka komanso chabwino kwambiri.
Mankhwala a Mphuno
Izi ndi mankhwala opopera omwe amathiridwa mwachindunji m'mphuno. Uwu ndi mankhwala oyamba omwe madokotala amalangiza pa kutsekeka kwa mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo, matenda otchedwa ' allergy rhinitis .' Mankhwalawa amapereka mpumulo ku zizindikiro zambiri, kuphatikizapo kutsekeka kwa mphuno, mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yoyabwa, ndi kuyetsemula.
Ngakhale ma steroid spray ena amafunika kulembedwa ndi dokotala, ena monga budesonide, fluticasone, ndi triamcinolone amapezeka pa kauntala. Komabe, ndi bwino kuyamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono nyengo yanu ya ziwengo isanayambe. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa ziwengo zanu zisanakule kwambiri. Nthawi zina zingatenge sabata imodzi kuti zizindikiro zanu zisinthe. Choncho, musasiye chifukwa choti simunamve bwino kwa masiku angapo.
Kumbukirani, awa ndi ma steroid a m'mphuno. Ma steroid omwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa ziwengo za m'mphuno ngati izi, koma pokhapokha pazochitika zapadera.
Mitundu ya mankhwala oletsa antihistamine
Mwachidule, mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, thupi lanu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa ``Histamine.`` Ndi mankhwala otchedwa ``histamine'' omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.Mankhwala a antihistamine amaletsa ntchito ya histamine.
Izi zimabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi spray ya m'mphuno. Mapiritsiwa makamaka amawongolera kuyabwa, kutsekereza, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Spray ya m'mphuno imapereka mpumulo ku zinthu monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kuyabwa, ndi madontho a m'mphuno.
Palinso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ya mapiritsi. Ena amakupangitsani kugona , pomwe ena satero. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo (mayina a makampani) | Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira |
|---|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kugona | Cetirizine (Zyrtec) Fexofenadine (Allegra) Loratadine (Claritin) | Izi sizingayambitse tulo ndipo sizingasokoneze zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyendetsa galimoto. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kugona | Chlorpheniramine (Piriton) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Brompheniramine | Izi zingakupangitseni kugona kwambiri. Pewani kuzimwa ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito makina. Nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzimwe usiku. |
Kuti mupeze mankhwala ophera antihistamine oti mugwiritse ntchito m'mphuno (monga `Azelastine`, ` Olopatadine` ), dokotala amafunika kulemba mankhwala.
Mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno (Decongestants)
Ngati vuto lanu lalikulu ndi mphuno yotsekeka, mankhwalawa angathandize. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mkati mwa mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Izi zimapezeka mu mapiritsi ndi madzi (`pseudoephedrine`, `phenylephrine`), komanso ngati spray ya m'mphuno (`oxymetazoline`).
Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kwa masiku opitilira atatu. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa ' rebound congestion '. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mphuno yanu idzadzaza kwambiri kuposa kale.
Komanso, mapiritsi ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi awa amatha kukweza kugunda kwa mtima wanu komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi , muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala otere ndikufunsa ngati ndi oyenera kwa inu.
Jakisoni wa ziwengo ndi mankhwala ena
Madokotala amatcha izi kuti "immunotherapy." Mwachidule, zili ngati 'kuphunzitsa' chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ku zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda (monga mungu).
Mu jekeseni wa ziwengo , mumapatsidwa mungu wochepa kwambiri womwe muli ndi ziwengo, zomwe zimawonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Pakapita nthawi, thupi lanu limakhala lolimba ku munguwo. Uwu ndi mankhwala a nthawi yayitali. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi zaka 3-5.
Masiku ano, kuwonjezera pa katemera, palinso mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono (monga `Grastek`, `Oralair`). Awa amagwiranso ntchito mofanana ndi katemera. Komabe, popeza anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mapiritsi awa, piritsi loyamba liyenera kumwedwa ku ofesi ya dokotala. Kenako, pakagwa ngozi, likhoza kulamulidwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati mukuona kuti mukufunika kumwa mankhwala a ziwengo, m'malo mopita ku pharmacy ndikumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukufuna, kaye kaye kaye kaye.
- Chithandizo choyamba cha matenda a rhinitis nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno otchedwa steroid.
- Ngati mutenga mapiritsi a antihistamine, dziwani bwino ngati akukupangitsani kugona kapena ayi , ndipo sankhani omwe akugwirizana ndi nthawi yanu yogwirira ntchito.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera otsegula mphuno kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana.
- Chithandizo cha immunotherapy ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali, koma chothandiza kwambiri. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
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