Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mankhwala oyenera kumwa chifukwa cha ziwengo. (Mankhwala Okhudza Ziwengo)

Kodi mumayesanso mosalekeza mukakhudza fumbi? Kapena mumayabwa mukadya china chake? Kwa anthu ena, kukhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka, mphuno yotuluka madzi, komanso maso ofiira komanso oyabwa ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa. Palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matendawa otchedwa ziwengo. Koma musadandaule, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angachepetse zizindikiro zosasangalatsazi ndikukupatsani mpumulo waukulu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala operekedwa a ziwengo izi.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa antihistamine ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a chifuwa ndi dzina lofala lomwe timamva tikamalankhula za ziwengo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo kwa zaka zambiri. Amapezeka m'mapiritsi, zakumwa, mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, ndi madontho a m'maso.

Mwachidule, thupi lanu likakumana ndi chinthu chomwe muli nacho chifukwa cha ziwengo, monga fumbi, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Kenako, mtundu wina wapadera wa selo wotchedwa mast cells umatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Histamine iyi imayambitsa chilichonse kuyambira kuyabwa mpaka kutsekereza, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso ofiira. Chifukwa chake, zomwe antihistamines izi zimachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya mankhwala otchedwa histamine awa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala oletsa antihistamine ndi ziti?

Zotsatira zazikulu za mankhwala akale ndi kugona . Komanso, anthu ena sangamve tulo akamamwa mankhwalawa, koma akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lokhazikika maganizo ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa yochitapo kanthu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa:

• Pakamwa pouma
• Kusawona bwino pang'ono
• Kuvuta kukodza
• Mutu
• Kutopa

Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba

Mphuno yotsekeka komanso kupuma movutikira ndiye mavuto akuluakulu a ziwengo. Mankhwala ochotsa m'mimba ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe angathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Mukakhala ndi ziwengo, minofu ndi mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu zimatupa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndikutsegula mphuno yanu. Amabwera ngati mapiritsi, zakumwa, ndi ma spray a mphuno.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi

Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, sakuvomerezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena glaucoma. Angayambitsenso kusowa tulo komanso kusakhazikika.

Mankhwala Osakaniza

Nthawi zina mungakhale ndi zizindikiro zingapo za ziwengo nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mphuno yotsekeka ndi kuyetsemula. Pazochitika izi, pali mapiritsi omwe amaphatikiza antihistamine ndi decongestant. Zitsanzo za mankhwala otere ndi monga Cetirizine + Pseudoephedrine (Zyrtec-D) kapena Loratadine + Pseudoephedrine (Claritin-D). Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Tiyeni tiphunzire za Steroids / Corticosteroids

Mankhwala a Steroid ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri poletsa kutupa, kutupa, ndi kufiira komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo. Ndi abwino kwambiri pa mphuno zotsekeka, kuyetsemula, ndi kuyabwa.

Izi zimabweranso m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Ma spray a m'mphuno : Awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ziwengo za m'mphuno. (Mwachitsanzo: Fluticasone, Mometasone)
• Mapiritsi/Zakumwa: Amaperekedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa pa matenda oopsa a ziwengo kapena matenda monga mphumu.
• Ma kirimu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziwengo za pakhungu (contact dermatitis).
• Madontho a M'maso: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a conjunctivitis.

Kupopera m'mphuno nthawi zina kungayambitse kuuma kapena kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mphuno. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Mankhwala ena enieni ndi mankhwala

Kuwonjezera pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, palinso mitundu ina yambiri ya mankhwala.

• Mast Cell Stabilizers: Izi zimagwira ntchito pokhazikitsa 'mast cell' opanga histamine omwe tidakambirana kale ndikuletsa kutulutsidwa kwa histamine. Cromolyn sodium ndi chitsanzo cha izi.
• Zosintha za Leukotriene: Pakakhala vuto la ziwengo, mankhwala ena otchedwa 'leukotrienes' amapangidwa, pamodzi ndi histamine. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito yake. Montelukast (Singulair) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amtunduwu.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Ichi ndi chithandizo chosiyana, cha nthawi yayitali. Chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amadwala ziwengo chaka chonse. Chimaphatikizapo kupatsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu mlingo wochepa wa allergen, womwe mumayamba nawo ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono, kaya ngati jakisoni wa ziwengo kapena mapiritsi a sublingual. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.
• Mankhwala osavuta osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: Nthawi zina kutsuka mphuno ndi saline nasal spray kungathandize kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi ntchofu. Komanso, madontho a maso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa artificial tears angathandize kuchepetsa kuuma ndi kuyabwa m'maso.