Tikakhala ndi ululu wa mafupa, kupweteka kwa msana, kapena kupweteka kwa nyamakazi, tonse timapita kwa dokotala. Kenako timapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa, koma mwanjira yapadera pang'ono, ndiko kuti, amafunika kusungunuka mkamwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ameneyo ndi Meloxicam. Tiyeni tikambirane zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi Meloxicam ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Meloxicam ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga ululu, kutupa, ndi nyamakazi. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) . Dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, koma limatanthauza kuti awa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroid omwe amachepetsa kutupa kapena kutupa m'thupi. Monga mankhwala monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikulamulira mwachindunji njira ya mankhwala m'thupi yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutupa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito Meloxicam, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira | Mankhwala a NSAID amatha kuipitsa mphumu mwa anthu ena. |
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mbiri ya matenda a mtima | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. |
| Opaleshoni yaposachedwa ya bypass (CABG) | Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya bypass. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mankhwalawa angakhudze ntchito ya impso ndi chiwindi. |
| Mbiri ya zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin) kapena ma steroids (monga Prednisone) | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Izi zingakhudze mwana wosabadwayo panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
| Ngati muli ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa kapena kusuta fodya | Zizolowezi zimenezi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza piritsi ili ndi losweka, njira yoligwiritsira ntchito ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Chitani chimodzimodzi motere.
1. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
2. Umitsani manja anu: Manja anu ayenera kukhala ouma kwathunthu musanamwe piritsi. Ngati mutakhudza piritsi ndi manja onyowa, lidzayamba kusungunuka.
3. Samalani: Sungani piritsi mu phukusi lake lotsekedwa mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa. Tsegulani phukusi mosamala ndikutulutsa piritsi mosamala. Ngati piritsi lasweka kapena laphwanyika, litayeni popanda kuligwiritsa ntchito ndipo tengani latsopano.
4. Sungani pakamwa: Ikani piritsi pa lilime lanu ndipo lisungunuke. Likasungunuka kwathunthu, mezani. Palibe chifukwa chomwa madzi pa izi.
5. Musamatafune, kuphwanya: Musamatafune, kudula, kapena kuphwanya piritsi ili.
6. Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mlingo kapena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala anu, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa Meloxicam
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti mukhale otetezeka mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Musasakanizane ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu: Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a NSAID monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, kapena Naproxen mukamamwa Meloxicam popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungawonjezere kwambiri chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa monga zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi.
- Kuopsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi: Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zazikulu zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Kusuta, kumwa mowa, kukhala wachikulire, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi lofooka kumawonjezera chiopsezochi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza komwe kumawoneka ngati khofi, kapena ndowe zakuda , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko: Mankhwalawa saletsa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ndipotu, chiopsezochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka pang'ono mukachigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Pa nthawi ya mimba: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati. Kumwa mankhwalawa pakati pa milungu 20 ndi 30 ya mimba kungavulaze mwana wosabadwa. Pambuyo pa milungu 30 , mankhwalawa sayenera kumwedwa konse. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungasokoneze zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndikuwonjezera zotsatira zake. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi zotsatirapo zake
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira/wakuda. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, nseru. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, matuza, kutsekeka, ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi malungo. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka kwadzidzidzi kwa nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, komanso kuvutika kulankhula. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutika m'mimba. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Meloxicam ndi mankhwala a NSAID omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu ndi kutupa. Amapezeka mu piritsi lapadera lomwe limasungunuka mkamwa.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani piritsi ndi manja anu opanda kanthu, lisungunuke mkamwa mwanu, kenako mumeze. Musalitafune kapena kuliphwanya.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse monga kupweteka m'mimba kapena ndowe zakuda, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Ngati mukukayikira, musaope kufunsa.
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