Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupirira ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha matenda monga kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupsinjika kwa minofu, kapena nyamakazi. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa. Meloxicam ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Kodi Meloxicam ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, meloxicam ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ululu, kutupa, ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga nyamakazi. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti awa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal omwe amaletsa mankhwala m'thupi omwe amayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati madzi (suspension).
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke Meloxicam kwa inu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukulitsa mphumu. |
| Mbiri ya matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi matenda a mtima | Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. |
| Opaleshoni yaposachedwa ya bypass (CABG) | Pewani kumwa izi mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira mutachita opaleshoni. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba, matenda otuluka magazi, gastritis | Mankhwalawa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amatuluka m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo izi, ntchito yawo ndi yofunika. |
| Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin) kapena ma steroid ena (monga Prednisone) | Kuyanjana kwakukulu kungachitike pakati pa mankhwalawa. |
| Kusuta kapena kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Zizolowezi zimenezi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Izi zitha kukhala zovulaza kwa mwana panthawi ya mimba (makamaka patatha milungu 20). |
| Matenda a Meloxicam kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Kupewa ziwengo. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi, muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito . Izi zidzasakaniza zosakaniza bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito sirinji yapadera yokamwa kapena chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Simungathe kuyeza mlingo weniweni ndi supuni ndi supuni zomwe muli nazo kukhitchini kwanu.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima , ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya .
- Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, mungafunike mlingo wocheperako kuposa wa masiku onse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Apo ayi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) mwachangu momwe mungathere. Zidzakhala zosavuta kwa madokotala ngati mutatenga botolo la mankhwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Meloxicam
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Meloxicam. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zitsamba zachikhalidwe.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir, Ketorolac | |
| Mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa mosamala komanso pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani malangizo. | |
| Mitundu ina ya NSAIDs | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen, ndi Aspirin |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi | Mankhwala monga Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi) |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala monga ACE inhibitors, ARBs |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ena a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo |
| Zina | Lithium, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, Diuretics (mankhwala omwe amachotsa madzi m'thupi) |
Zotsatirapo zoyipa ndi zizindikiro zoti muzisamala nazo
Ngakhale kuti Meloxicam ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, tiyeneranso kudziwa za zotsatirapo zake zoopsa zomwe nthawi zina zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
- Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi: ndowe zakuda kapena zochedwa, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wakuda kapena wofiira, ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu.
- Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima: kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kukakamira, ululu wofalikira mpaka paphewa, mkono, kapena nsagwada, kuvutika kupuma, kutuluka thukuta.
- Zizindikiro za sitiroko: dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu.
- Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso: kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kutupa m'mabondo, m'manja, kapena m'mapazi.
- Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi: kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Kufiira, kuyabwa pakhungu ndi malungo, omwe kenako amasanduka matuza kapena khungu lotupa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Kusanza
- Kusasangalala m'mimba kapena kutupa
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gwedezani bwino madzi a Meloxicam musanagwiritse ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera choyenera.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu monga ibuprofen ndi aspirin pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Nthawi zonse dziwani zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi, monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi ndowe zakuda.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba zomwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba, makamaka patatha milungu 20. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyembekezera mwana.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za zotsatirapo zoyipa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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