Kodi nthawi zonse mumadzimva wotopa komanso wotopa? Kuphatikiza apo, kodi muli ndi malungo, pakhosi , komanso ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhosi panu? Mungaganize kuti ndi chimfine chabe, koma nthawi zina chingakhale matenda a mononucleosis , omwe amadziwikanso kuti matenda a kiss . Dzinali lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono, koma ndi lofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta lero.
Kodi mononucleosis ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mononucleosis ndi matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) . Amatchedwanso 'mono' ndipo amatchedwanso 'matenda opsompsona' chifukwa amafalikira kudzera m'malovu.
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi matenda opatsirana, si opatsirana ngati chimfine. Komanso, mononucleosis nthawi zambiri si matenda oopsa. Komabe, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa pang'ono chifukwa cha mavuto ena omwe amabwera ikachitika. Komanso, ngati itachitika, simungathe kuchita zinthu zanu zachizolowezi kwa milungu ingapo ndipo mungamve kutopa kwambiri.
Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi kachilombo ka EBV ali ana. Koma si aliyense amene amakhala ndi zizindikiro za mononucleosis. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi kachilomboka moyo wawo wonse popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.
Kodi izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kachilombo ka EBV kokha?
Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 90% ya nthawi, mononucleosis imayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka EBV. Komabe, nthawi zina mavairasi ena angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kachilombo ka Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Chiwindi cha Hepatitis A, B, kapena C
- HIV
- Rubella
Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji kwa ife?
Amafalikira makamaka kudzera m'madzi amthupi, makamaka malovu . Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa 'Matenda a Kupsompsona'.
Tangoganizani kuti mnzako mmodzi ali ndi matendawa.
- Ngati mumwa madzi kuchokera mu chikho chimodzi naye
- Ngati mudya ndi supuni ndi foloko zomwezo
- Ngati mukumupsompsona
Pali mwayi waukulu woti mungatenge kachilomboka kudzera m'malovu ochokera ku zinthu ngati izi. Malinga ngati chinthu chonga supuni chomwe munthu amene ali ndi matendawa akugwiritsa ntchito chili chonyowa, kachilomboka kangakhalebe kogwira ntchito.
Kawirikawiri magazi ndi umunaImathanso kufalikira kudzera mu umuna. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina pamakhala mwayi wochepa wofalitsa matendawa kudzera mu njira zachipatala monga kuikidwa magazi kapena kugonana.
Kodi matendawa amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Mukhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena ngakhale musanakhale ndi zizindikiro. Mumafalitsa kachilomboka ngakhale muli ndi zizindikiro. Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti mutha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena kwa miyezi ingapo zizindikiro zanu zitatha.
Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za izi ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za mononucleosis zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amatha kudwala popanda zizindikiro zilizonse ndikuchira.
| Zizindikiro za mononucleosis | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa kawirikawiri | |
| Malungo | Kumva ngati thupi lanu latentha. |
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa komanso kugona nthawi zonse. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. |
| Chikhure | Pakhosi pamakhala kupweteka, n'kovuta kumeza. Ma tonsils atupa ndipo mutha kuwona zinthu zoyera, ngati mafinya. |
| Ma lymph nodes otupa | Amamva ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhosi, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba. |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Kupweteka kwa minofu. |
| Kutupa pakhungu | Mungakhale ndi ziphuphu zofiira pang'ono. |
| Zizindikiro zosawoneka kawirikawiri | |
| Chifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira | Mutu, kuuma kwa khosi |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Jaundice - Kutuluka kwachikasu pakhungu ndi maso oyera. |
Anthu ambiri amachira mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi kuchokera pamene zizindikirozo zayamba, koma nthawi zina zizindikiro, makamaka kutopa , zimatha kwa milungu ingapo, nthawi zina mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kodi dokotalayo amazindikira bwanji izi?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu. Kenako adzafufuza pakhosi panu, khosi lanu, ndi mimba yanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndulu ndi chiwindi zimatha kutupa mu mkhalidwe umenewu.
Ngati kuli kofunikira, dokotala adzalamula kuti ayesedwe magazi kangapo kuti atsimikizire kuti matendawa ndi otani.
- Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Okwanira (CBC): Izi zingathandize kuwona kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu komanso ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse.
- Mayeso a Antibody: Mayesowa angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati thupi lanu lapanga ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilombo ka EBV.
Kodi ndi mavuto otani oopsa omwe angabwere chifukwa cha izi?
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri si zoopsa, mononucleosis singayambitse mavuto aakulu.
- Ma tonsils okulirapo: Ma tonsils a pakhosi amatha kutupa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa njira yopumira. Izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma ndi kumeza chakudya.
- Kutupa ndi kuphulika kwa ndulu: Ichi ndi vuto lodetsa nkhawa kwambiri . Mononucleosis ingayambitse ndulu, yomwe ili kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba, kutupa. Ngati ndulu yatupa, imatha kuphulika ngati mimba yamenyedwa mwamphamvu, ngati chinthu cholemera chanyamulidwa, kapena ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okhwima.
- Mavuto a chiwindi: Matenda monga chiwindi cha chiwindi kapena jaundice amatha kuchitika.
- Mavuto a magazi: Izi zingaphatikizepo zinthu monga kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi (hemolytic anemia) kapena kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'magazi (thrombocytopenia).
- Mavuto a mtima ndi mitsempha: Nthawi zambiri, matenda aakulu monga kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima (myocarditis) kapena kutupa kwa ubongo (encephalitis, meningitis) amatha kuchitika.
- Pumulani mokwanira: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pumulani mokwanira momwe mungathere. Khalani pabedi.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani zinthu zambiri monga madzi, supu, ndi madzi a zipatso.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Kutsuka ndi madzi amchere: Sungunulani supuni imodzi ya mchere mu kapu ya madzi ofunda ndikutsuka ndi madziwo kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa pakhosi.
- Kupewa ntchito yolemetsa ndi masewera: Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kunyamula zolemera kwathunthu kwa mwezi umodzi , chifukwa izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha ndulu kuphulika.
- Pewani mowa: Ngati muli ndi mono, ndikofunikira kupewa mowa kwathunthu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chiwindi chanu chingakhudzidwenso panthawiyi. Kumwa mowa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
- Mononucleosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa EBV. Amatchedwanso 'Matenda a Kupsompsona'.
- Zimafalikira makamaka kudzera m'malovu, choncho pewani kugawana mbale, makapu, ndi ziwiya ndi ena.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kutopa kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, komanso kuuma kwa khosi.
- Palibe mankhwala enieni a izi. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndiPumulani mokwanira ndipo imwani zakumwa.
- Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunyamula zinthu zolemera, ndi zina zotero mpaka matendawa atachira ndipo kwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake. Komanso pewani kumwa mowa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa m'mimba yakumanzere, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za mononucleosis, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukumva kupweteka kwakukulu komanso koopsa kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba yanu, kungakhale vuto lachipatala. Ngati zili choncho, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi cha chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Opaleshoni ingafunike.
Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chafooka (monga chifukwa cha matenda monga HIV/AIDS kapena chifukwa choti mukumwa mankhwala ena), muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mavutowa.
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Palibe mankhwala enieni omwe angaphe kachilombo ka EBV komwe kamayambitsa mononucleosis. Popeza uwu ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi , maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito.
Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikuchira.
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