Kodi inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi mphumu ? Kapena mwatopa ndi ziwengo zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi? Pazochitika zotere, dokotala angakulembereni piritsi laling'ono lotafuna. Ndi mankhwala otchedwa Montelukast . Anthu ambiri amawadziwa ndi dzina loti Singulair . Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa otchedwa Montelukast ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti ateteze ndikuwongolera zizindikiro za mphumu ndi ziwengo . Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchepetsa kutupa m'njira zathu zopumira, ndiko kuti, njira zopumira zomwe zimanyamula mpweya. Kutupa kumeneku kukachepa, kumakhala kosavuta kupuma.
Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa zizindikiro zisanachitike. Sagwira ntchito pa matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi. Pazochitika zotere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ``rescue inhaler`` yokha yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'chiwindi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi angafunike kusintha mlingo wawo. |
| Phenylketonuria | Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri la majini. Mapiritsi ena otafuna akhoza kukhala ndi aspartame. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vutoli. |
| Kutupa kwa Montelukast kapena chinthu china chilichonse | Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira zinthu m'mbuyomu. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Funsani dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere ndikupeza ngati ndi otetezeka. |
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Kutafuna: Ichi ndi piritsi lotafuna. Muyenera kutafuna bwino musanameze.Musameze piritsi lonse ndi madzi.
- Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani, khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Nthawi zambiri, pa mphumu, mumauzidwa kuti mumwe usiku.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukuganiza kuti mulibe zizindikiro, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo bola ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, thawani. Imwani mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Montelukast. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa matenda a chimfine – `(phenytoin)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(carbamazepine)`
- Maantibayotiki monga `(Rifampin)`, `(Rifabutin)`
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse akumadzulo omwe mukumwa, komanso mavitamini aliwonse, zitsamba zachikhalidwe, mankhwala a Ayurvedic, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kulabadira kusintha kwa thupi lanu.
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri! – Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kukwiya, kuvutika maganizo, maganizo oipa okhudza moyo, kusowa tulo, maloto achilendo, kuona zinthu molakwika, ndi zina zotero. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi chifuwa. Kusanza kapena kupweteka m'miyendo. Kupweteka kwa sinus pankhope. |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Chifuwa, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, mutu, kupweteka pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi. |
Khalani maso kwambiri pa kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe lanu . Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muwona kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo m'makhalidwe awo kapena maganizo awo, monga kukwiya, mkwiyo, kapena chisoni, musanyalanyaze. Siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi, komanso mu chidebe chopanda mpweya.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
- Musanataye mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinyalala, muwaphwanye ndi kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, muwaike m'thumba kapena chidebe, muwatseke bwino, kenako muwataye.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Montelukast ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa mphumu ndi ziwengo, osati mankhwala ochizira matenda a ming'oma omwe amayamba mwadzidzidzi.
- Nthawi zonse sungani chopumira chanu chopulumutsa pafupi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati pakhala vuto la mphumu.
- Imeneyi ndi piritsi lotafuna. Litafuneni bwino ndikuliphwanya musanameze.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa maganizo kapena khalidwe (nkhawa, mkwiyo, kuvutika maganizo) mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba kuchepa, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka.
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