Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Singulair (Montelukast), mankhwala a mphumu ndi ziwengo

Kodi mumadwalanso mphumu nthawi zambiri? Kapena mumakoka, kutsekula m'mphuno, ndi kupweteka thupi nthawi iliyonse mukakhudza fumbi kapena chimfine? Pazochitika zotere, dokotala akhoza kukhala atakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Singulair. Mwina mukugwiritsa ntchito kale. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule komanso mwaulemu za mankhwala otchedwa Singulair, kapena Montelukast , zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso makamaka zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

Kodi Singulair iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Singulair ndi dzina la mankhwala a Montelukast. Ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa mphumu komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo mwa ana opitirira chaka chimodzi ndi akuluakulu. Amapezeka m'mapiritsi, komanso m'mapiritsi omwe amatha kusungunuka m'madzi kwa ana ndi akuluakulu omwe amavutika kumeza mapiritsi.

Kodi Singulair imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuti timvetse izi, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lathu tikakhala ndi mphumu kapena allergy. Tangoganizirani, mukakhala ndi allergy ku chinachake, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimapanga mankhwala otchedwa 'leukotrienes'. 'Leukotrienes' awa ndi adani akuluakulu. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kuchepera (bronchoconstriction) m'njira zathu zopumira, kutanthauza kuti, machubu owonda (bronchioles) omwe amanyamula mpweya kupita ku mapapo. Ndicho chifukwa chake pachifuwa chimakhala cholimba, timamva phokoso la 'whooping' tikamapuma, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mphuno imatsekedwa chifukwa cha allergy. Chifukwa chake chomwe Singulair amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya 'leukotrienes' amenewo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mankhwalawa ndi 'leukotriene modifier'. Mukalamulira 'leukotrienes' mwanjira iyi, kutupa ndi kuchepera kwa njira zopumira kumachepa, ndipo kupuma kumakhala kosavuta.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Singulair ingayambitse mavuto ang'onoang'ono komanso aakulu. Zina mwa izi zimatha thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.

Chenjezo lapadera lokhudza momwe zinthu zingakhudzire thanzi la maganizo!

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho mukalankhula za Singulair. Bungwe la FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku United States lapereka chenjezo lapadera lokhudza mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti anthu ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa anena kuti ali ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo. Kuwonjezera pa matenda aakulu ngati awa, ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa maganizo kapena khalidwe, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

• Kusakhazikika kosalekeza, kusokonezeka
• Khalidwe laukali, mkwiyo wobwerezabwereza
• Kuvuta kuyang'ana kwambiri
• Maloto owopsa kapena omveka bwino
• Kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa yaikulu
• Mavuto okumbukira
• Kuyenda tulo
• Kusowa tulo kapena mavuto ogona
• Kugwira ntchito kwa minofu kosalamulirika m'thupi

Ndikofunikira kuti makolo akhale maso kwambiri pa kusintha kwa khalidwe, makamaka akamapatsa ana mankhwalawa.

Ndani sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Singulair?

Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito Singulair.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena munadwalapo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena (makamaka aspirin), chakudya, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda osowa kwambiri a majini otchedwa Phenylketonuria (PKU).
• Ngati mudadwalapo matenda a maganizo kapena matenda ena amisala m'mbuyomu.

Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena

Singulair ikhoza kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Komanso, pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa mukamamwa Singulair.

Kodi ndingasiye bwanji kumwa mankhwalawo?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, nkhawa, komanso kusowa tulo akasiya kumwa mankhwala awa mwadzidzidzi.

Choncho, pokhapokha ngati pachitika ngozi monga vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati musiya kumwa, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani njira yoyenera yochitira zimenezi.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Singulair (Montelukast) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mphumu ndi ziwengo, osati mankhwala opulumutsa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphumu yayamba kuukira.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu amisala (makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha). Ngati maganizo otere abwera, ndi vuto lachipatala. Pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kwina kulikonse kwa maganizo kapena khalidwe, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Singulair, Montelukast, mphumu, ziwengo, matenda opuma, zotsatirapo zake, thanzi la maganizo