Kodi nthawi zina mumadzuka m'mawa ndi maso ofiira, kuyabwa tsiku lonse, ndikumva ngati chinachake chakumangika m'maso mwanu? Ngati vutoli likuipiraipira, makamaka mukapita kumalo opanda fumbi, kuyenda m'munda wa maluwa, kapena kusewera ndi galu kapena mphaka kunyumba, zitha kukhala vuto la maso. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ngati izi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa madontho a maso omwe amapezeka mosavuta m'ma pharmacy, omwe ali ndi zosakaniza ziwiri: Naphazoline ndi Pheniramine. Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Kodi kwenikweni amagwira ntchito yanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Imathetsa zizindikiro ziwiri zosasangalatsa zomwe zimachitika m'maso mwanu.
1. Pheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa m'maso . Tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine'. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa zinthu monga kuyabwa ndi kutupa. Choncho mankhwalawa amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa histamine imeneyo. Ndiko kuti, amaletsa kuyabwa kosasangalatsa m'maso mwanu.
2. Naphazoline: Iyi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Pakakhala vuto la ziwengo, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa diso imakula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakula. Pamenepo maso amaoneka ofiira. Mankhwalawa amatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi kwakanthawi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imachepa. Zimenezi zimachepetsa kufiira m'maso.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochepetsa kuyabwa ndi kufiira kwa maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga mungu, udzu, fumbi, ndi dander ya nyama. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana monga Naphcon-A, Opcon-A, ndi Visine-A.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angagulidwe ku pharmacy, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokoneza matenda ena.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, uzani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso awa.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, zomwe zingawonjezere vuto la glaucoma. |
| Matenda a Mtima | Chosakaniza cha Naphazoline chomwe chili mu mankhwalawa chingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima ngati chilowetsedwa m'thupi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Izi zimafinya mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a Prostate | Zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kupangitsa kuti munthu azivutika kukodza. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Popeza zotsatira zake pa mwana wosabadwayo sizikudziwika, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Funsani dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire ngati mankhwalawo angaperekedwe kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji madontho a m'maso awa moyenera?
Kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. N'zosavuta, ingotsatirani njira izi.
1. Ukhondo choyamba: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Chotsani ma contact lens: Ngati muvala ma contact lens, achotseni ndi kuwayika pambali musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Mutha kuwabwezeretsa pakatha mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.
3. Gwedezani botolo: Gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
4. Kaimidwe koyenera: Khalani pampando kapena gonani pabedi mutu wanu utapendekeka pang'ono. Ndi chala chanu cholozera, kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi kuti mupange thumba laling'ono.
5. Kuyika:Osalola kuti chotsitsacho chikukhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena malo ena aliwonse, onjezerani chiwerengero cha madontho omwe dokotala wakupatsani mu thumba lokonzedwa.
6. Lolani kuti lifalikire: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono ndikudikira kwakanthawi. Musatseke maso anu mwamphamvu. Ngati pang'onopang'ono mutembenuza maso anu mkati mwa diso, mankhwalawa adzafalikira bwino.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa ana ...
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale ndi ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wa ana alangiza. Musapereke mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati inu kapena mwana wamng'ono m'nyumba mwanu mwamwa mwangozi mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena kumwa, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona zinthu molakwika, kuona zinthu m'njira ziwiri. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso | Kupweteka kwambiri m'diso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kukwiya pang'ono kwa maso/kuyabwa | Kupsa pang'ono kapena kuyabwa komwe kumachitika nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo sikutha pakapita nthawi. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kufiira ndi kuyabwa kwa maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo. Sikoyenera matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga glaucoma, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda a mtima, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Musalole kuti chotsitsacho chikukhudzeni maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku atatu (maola 72) mutagwiritsa ntchito kapena ngati vutoli likuipiraipira, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo funsani dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musapereke mankhwala a maso kwa abale anu kapena anzanu.
- Botolo la mankhwala likatsegulidwa, ligwiritseni ntchito mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa pa botolo ndipo tayani zotsalazo.
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