Kodi mumadzuka m'mawa muli ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi? Kodi mphuno yanu yadzaza ndipo n'zovuta kupuma? Kodi maso anu akutuluka madzi ndipo mphuno yanu ikutuluka nthawi zonse? Zonsezi ndi zodziwika bwino komanso zokhumudwitsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo. Dokotala wanu mwina adakulemberani mankhwala opopera m'mphuno nthawi zina ngati izi. Anthu ambiri amaopa izi, chifukwa tikamva mawu oti 'steroid', zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimabwera m'maganizo mwathu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala opopera m'mphuno awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno awa amachepetsa zizindikiro zotani?
Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala opopera umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza zizindikiro za m'mphuno zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, zomwe timazitcha kuti allergic rhinitis . Nthawi zambiri uwu ndi umodzi mwa mankhwala oyamba omwe madokotala amalangiza.
Mankhwalawa angathandize kwambiri ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:
- Kutsekeka kwa mphuno : Mphuno yotsekeka yomwe imapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.
- Kuthimula: Kuthimula mosalekeza.
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena kuyabwa: Mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi kuyabwa kwa mphuno.
- Maso otuwa: Maso ofiira, otuwa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo .
- Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno: Kumva ngati mamina akutuluka m'mphuno kupita kukhosi.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala opopera awa pamsika. Ena amapezeka pokhapokha ngati dokotala walemba mankhwala, monga budesonide (Rhinocort) ndi mometasone (Nasonex). Ena angagulidwe pa kauntala, monga fluticasone (Flonase Allergy Relief), budesonide (Rhinocort Allergy), ndi triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24 Hour). Palinso mankhwala opopera, monga azelastine ndi fluticasone (Dymista), omwe ali ndi antihistamine kuwonjezera pa steroid.
Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale mutapeza mankhwala kuchokera ku pharmacy, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala. Dokotala wanu ayenera kusankha mankhwala opopera omwe ndi abwino kwa inu.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?
Izi n'zosavuta kuzimvetsa. Ganizirani zomwe zimachitika mukalandira chinthu chomwe chimakupangitsani kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, monga fumbi kapena mungu, m'mphuno mwanu. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaona zinthuzi ngati mdani. Choncho kuti tilimbane ndi mdani ameneyo, minofu yofewa yomwe ili mkati mwa mphuno mwathu imatupa. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kutupa .
Apa ndi pomwe mankhwala opopera m'mphuno amathandiza.
Mwachidule, corticosteroid yomwe ili mu spray iyi imagwira ntchito poletsa kutupa ndi kupanga mamina mkati mwa mphuno. Pamene kutupako kutsika, mphuno yotsekeka imachoka ndipo kupuma kumakhala kosavuta. Ndipo pamene kupanga maminako kulamulidwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi imachepanso.
Mwa kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa mkati mwa mphuno mwanjira imeneyi, mphuno imasiya kuyankha mwachangu ku zinthu monga fumbi ndi dander ya nyama.
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito izi n'koopsa? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Anthu ambiri amachita mantha akamva mawu oti 'steroids'. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zambiri takhala tikumva za ma anabolic steroids, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othamanga kumanga minofu ndikumanga minofu. Koma kumbukirani izi: amenewo si mitundu ya ma steroid omwe amapezeka mu ma spray a m'mphuno.
Mankhwalawa amatchedwa corticosteroids . Ndi mankhwala opangidwa omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi mahomoni otchedwa cortisol , omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi ma adrenal glands athu. Ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka kwambiri pochiza ziwengo.
Popeza mankhwala opopera awa amangopopera m'mphuno mwachindunji, mankhwala ochepa kwambiri amalowa m'zigawo zina za thupi. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa m'zigawo zina za thupi ndi chochepa kwambiri.
Komabe, monga mankhwala onse, zotsatirapo zazing'ono zochepa kwambiri zimatha kuchitika.
| Zotsatira Zochepa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Kuuma mkati mwa mphuno, kutupa pang'ono | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Mutu | Zitha kuchitika kumayambiriro. Ngati zili zovuta kapena zikupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mphuno | Izi zitha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'njira yosakhudza khoma lapakati la mphuno (septum). Ngati kutuluka magazi kukupitirira, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. |
| Kupweteka pakhosi, kukoma koipa pakamwa | Pewani kulowetsa mankhwala pakhosi panu mutathira mankhwala. Mutha kuchepetsa izi mwa kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi mutathira mankhwala. |
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muyambe kumva mpumulo?
Izi ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri. Ngakhale kuti ma spray awa amayamba kugwira ntchito patangopita maola ochepa kuchokera pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito, zingatenge masiku angapo, mwina sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, kuti mumve bwino.
Choncho musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito kwa tsiku limodzi ndi kuganiza kuti, "Izi sizikugwira ntchito." Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala oleza mtima ndikupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani.
Poyamba, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala ena a ziwengo, monga antihistamines, pamodzi ndi spray iyi. Pambuyo pake, angakufunseni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena kuti aone ngati mungathe kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu pogwiritsa ntchito spray yokha.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwala opopera awa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, mankhwalawa akhoza kutayika ndipo zotsatirapo zake zingakhalepo.
Umu ndi momwe mungachitire molondola, sitepe ndi sitepe.
| Gawo | Momwe mungachitire |
|---|---|
| 1. Kukonzekera | Choyamba, tsukani mphuno yanu bwino ndikuchotsa mphuno iliyonse. Kenako gwedezani botolo lopopera bwino. |
| 2. Udindo wa mutu | Momwe muyenera kuyikira mutu wanu zingasiyane malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Ena angafunike kuti mutu wanu ugwedezeke pang'ono patsogolo . Yang'anani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi kapena funsani dokotala wanu. |
| 3. Kupopera | Thirani mphuno yakumanzere ndi dzanja lanu lamanja ndi mphuno yakumanja ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuloza nsonga ya mankhwala opopera kunja kwa mphuno, kupewa kutuluka kwa mphuno . Izi zithandiza kupewa kutupa ndi kutuluka magazi mkati mwa mphuno. |
| 4. Kupuma | Mukamapopera mankhwala , pumirani mpweya wambiri kudzera m'mphuno mwanu (pumirani pang'onopang'ono) . Musanunkhize kwambiri, kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'khosi mwanu osangokhala m'mphuno mwanu. |
| 5. Mukamaliza kupopera | Yesetsani kupewa kulowa kwa mankhwala pakhosi panu. Musapume mphuno yanu kwa mphindi 5-10 mutathira mankhwala. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opopera a steroid m'mphuno si anabolic steroids. Ndi mtundu wotetezeka wa corticosteroid womwe umachiza ziwengo.
- Zingatenge masiku kapena milungu ingapo kuti mumve bwino. Choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani .
- Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino . Nthawi zonse thirani mankhwalawo kunja, pewani khoma lapakati la mphuno.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kapena kukayikira za zotsatirapo zake, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu popanda kukayikira.
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