Ngati mwana wanu watsopano akuyenera kulowetsedwa ku chipinda chosamalira odwala chifukwa cha vuto linalake la thanzi kapena chifukwa chakuti anabadwa msanga, zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza mantha ndi nkhawa zomwe mumamva ngati kholo. "Kodi mwana wanga adzatani?" "Kodi adzakhala bwino?" Mafunso ambirimbiri amabwera m'maganizo mwanu. Lero tikulankhula za malo omwe amapereka moyo kwa ana aang'ono otere, monga kachisi wamakono wa makanda. Imeneyo ndi NICU (Chipinda Chosamalira Odwala Osapitirira Muyeso) , chomwe m'Chisinhala timachitcha Chipinda Chosamalira Odwala Osapitirira Muyeso .
Ndiye, kodi NICU iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, NICU ndi chipinda chapadera m'chipatala chomwe chimapereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa makanda obadwa kumene omwe ali ndi matenda ovuta, obadwa ndi kulemera kochepa, komanso osakhwima msanga, pogwiritsa ntchito madokotala, anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino, ndi zida zapadera.
Tangoganizirani, apa pali ngati malo otetezeka operekedwa kwa makanda aang'ono, okhala ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa komanso ukatswiri. Pano, chilichonse kuyambira kugunda kwa mtima kwa mwana, kuchuluka kwa mpweya, ndi kutentha kwa thupi lake zimayang'aniridwa sekondi iliyonse. Komanso, mwana amapatsidwa zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe amafunikira. Zonsezi zimachitika ndi gulu la madokotala ndi anamwino omwe ali ndi ukatswiri pa thanzi la makanda.
Kodi zifukwa zololeza mwana ku NICU ndi ziti?
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwana alowe mu NICU. Nthawi zina zingakhale chifukwa chimodzi, nthawi zina zingakhale kuphatikiza zifukwa zingapo.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera Kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kubadwa msanga | Makanda obadwa milungu 37 isanafike mimba amafunika chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa ziwalo zawo, monga mapapo ndi mtima, sizikukula mokwanira. |
| Kulemera Kochepa kwa Kubadwa | Ngati mwana akulemera makilogalamu osakwana 2.5, adzafunika thandizo pazinthu monga kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera. |
| Mavuto Opuma | Ana ena amavutika kupuma bwino akangobadwa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mapapu osakula bwino kapena zifukwa zina. |
| Matenda | Popeza makanda obadwa kumene ali ndi chitetezo chochepa chamthupi, amatha kudwala matenda oopsa mosavuta (monga sepsis). |
| Mavuto obadwa nawo | Mavuto monga kusalandira mpweya wokwanira kwa mwana panthawi yobereka angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena ziwalo zina. |
| Matenda Obadwa Nawo | Matenda monga matenda a mtima obadwa nawo, mavuto a m'mimba, ndi mavuto a mahomoni amafunika chithandizo chachangu komanso nthawi zina opaleshoni. |
Nkhani za ngwazi zazing'ono zomwe zinachira ku NICU
Mukadzamva za ngwazi zazing'ono izi zomwe zapulumuka atalandira chithandizo m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri, inunso mudzamva chiyembekezo chachikulu. Posachedwapa, panali mwambo wokongola kwambiri kuchipatala ku America. Limenelo linali tsiku limene makanda omwe adachira ku chithandizo cha NICU kuchipatalacho ndikupita kunyumba, ndipo madokotala ndi anamwino omwe adawasamalira, anabwera kudzaona Nonala.
Atsikana opitilira 90 mwa awa anabwera ndi makolo awo. Ena anali ndi miyezi 7 yokha, ena anali ndi zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Anali ndi chithunzi chaching'ono chomwe adajambula ali ku NICU, kusonyeza kukula kwawo tsopano, momwe akusangalalira.
Nkhani ya Harmony ndi Kade
Pakati pawo, mtsikana wamng'ono Harmony, anakhala milungu inayi ku NICU chifukwa cha matenda a Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) , matenda omwe amakhudza ma adrenal glands. Koma lero ndi mtsikana wokonda kusewera, kuthamanga ndi kusewera ndi alongo ake.
Mwana wamwamuna, Kade, anabadwa mwa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni yadzidzidzi. Ali ndi meconium ileus.Anali ndi vuto lalikulu la m'mimba. Anakhala miyezi itatu ku NICU. Koma lero, Kade ndi mwana wathanzi komanso wosangalala amene amaimba, kuvina, komanso kusewera ndi mchimwene wake.
Nkhani izi zikutisonyeza momwe utumiki ulili wofunika kwambiri mu NICU, komanso momwe chiyembekezo chilili champhamvu.
Momwe mumamvera ngati kholo
Mwana wanu akakhala mu NICU, mumamva kugwedezeka kwa malingaliro . Kumbali ina, mantha, kumbali inayo, chiyembekezo. Nthawi zina mumadabwa ngati mwachita cholakwika. Zonsezi ndi zachilendo. Kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha.
Palibe kholo lomwe limafuna kuti mwana wake akhale m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri. Koma palibe choopa. Chifukwa chipatala chomwe chili ndi NICU chili ndi akatswiri apamwamba pantchitoyi. Khalani otsimikiza kuti apereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa mwana wanu.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana. Funsani za matenda a mwana wanu, chithandizo chake, ndi zomwe mungachite. Nthawi zina dokotalayo amakupatsani mwayi wokhudza mwana, kulankhula naye, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, muyamwitse. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la mwana, komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ) ndi malo otetezeka okhala ndi antchito aukadaulo komanso akatswiri omwe amapereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa makanda obadwa msanga kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ovuta.
- Musadandaule ngati mwana wanu akufunika chisamaliro cha NICU. Zimatanthauza kuti adzalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino kwambiri.
- Ana zikwizikwi ngati Harmony ndi Kade, ngakhale atadwala kwambiri, amachira mokwanira ndi chithandizo cha NICU, akukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wachimwemwe. Musataye mtima.
- Musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za matenda a mwana wanu komanso mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Adzakupatsani chidziwitso chonse ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.
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