Tikudziwa kuti kukhala ndi Multiple Sclerosis (MS) nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta. Mungamve ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosalekeza komanso kuphulika mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, pali mankhwala atsopano omwe angathandize kuthana ndi vutoli. Ofatumumab ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Ofatumumab ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Ofatumumab ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Dzina lodziwika kwambiri la mankhwalawa ndi Kesimpta.
Tangoganizirani, mu MS, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chomwe ndi chitetezo chamthupi , chimaukira molakwika dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za MS. Ofatumumab imagwira ntchito pochepetsa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndikuchitonthoza. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuphulika.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala a MS. Komabe, ingakuthandizeni kuwongolera matendawa, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanasankhe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu zinthu zina. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula.
- Matenda omwe alipo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda a kachilombo monga Hepatitis B , chickenpox, kapena herpes.
- Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lina lililonse la chitetezo chamthupi, kupatula MS.
- Katemera: Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa, kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo, makamaka katemera wa kachilombo kamoyo, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Ofatumumab kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwaMonga jakisoni wopangidwa pansi pa khungu. Izi zingamveke zachilendo poyamba, koma musadandaule. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungadzipatsire jakisoni uyu.
Nthawi zonse werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amabwera ndi mankhwalawa mosamala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti musataye singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Pali chidebe chapadera (chidebe cha sharps) . Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere chimodzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu ndi chitetezo cha ena.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kuganizira kwambiri za thanzi lanu.
Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse
Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti mubwere kudzayezetsa magazi nthawi ndi nthawi. Akhozanso kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi . Ndikofunikira kuchita izi nthawi zonse komanso osazengereza.
Kuopsa kwa matenda
Chifukwa mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi, mungakhale ndi mwayi wopeza matenda.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi chifuwa , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Ngati mwavulala ndipo simukuchira msanga, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Matenda osowa kwambiri koma oopsa muubongo
Musachite mantha ndi izi, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa. Nthawi zambiri, mwa odwala ena, mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda oopsa muubongo otchedwa Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) . Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pamoyo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Mavuto a masomphenya (kuona zinthu molakwika, kuona zinthu ziwiri)
- Mavuto a kuganiza kapena kukumbukira
- Kuvuta kulankhula
- Kuvuta kuyenda kapena kuyimirira, kutayika bwino
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi ndipo simungathe kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu, pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi mwamsanga.
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri.
- Ndikofunikira kupewa kutenga mimba mukamamwa mankhwalawa, komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa .
- Ngati mutenga mimba panthawiyi, mwana amene ali m'mimba akhoza kuvulala kwambiri .
- Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yotetezeka kwambiri musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala. Mutha kuziwona bwino patebulo ili pansipa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, choncho funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa, matenda kapena ululu wa mkodzo, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi. Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati chikupitirira) | |
| Kupweteka kwa msana | Izi ndi zofala kwambiri, koma ngati zili zoopsa kapena zopitirira, uzani dokotala wanu . |
| Mutu | Zitha kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Ndi zachilendo kumva kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka pang'ono pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Kusungira: Mankhwalawa ndi bwino kusungidwa mufiriji . Musawaike mufiriji. Sungani mu katoni yake yoyambirira. Muchotseni mufiriji mphindi 15-30 musanayambe kuwabaya. Musagwedeze mankhwala nthawi iliyonse. Ngati simungathe kuwasunga mufiriji, akhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda kwa masiku 7. Komabe, sungani mu katoni yoyambirira, yotetezedwa ku kuwala, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zotsala patatha masiku 7.
- Kutaya: Mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa mosamala. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi.
Pomaliza, musachite mantha ngati mwaphonya mlingo. Imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikufunsani choti muchite kenako. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse (monga ma steroids monga Prednisolone ) ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa, chifukwa zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwalawa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ofatumumab ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa MS ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa matenda, koma si mankhwala.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, makamaka matenda opatsirana, ziwengo, ndi mapulani oyembekezera.
- Mukamamwa mankhwala, samalani ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga kutentha thupi ndi chifuwa. Komanso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zazikulu monga mavuto a masomphenya, kulankhula, kapena kuyenda.
- Pewani kutenga mimba kwathunthu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya.
- Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena. Sungani bwino ndipo tayani singano zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mavuto kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe muli nako.
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