Kodi munapangapo maboti, maroketi, ma crane, ndi zina zotero pogwiritsa ntchito pepala muli mwana? Ndi chinthu chomwe ambiri a ife takhala tikusangalala kuchita. Luso labwino kwambiri la ku Japan lopinda mapepala limatchedwa 'Origami'. Koma mungadabwe kudziwa kuti luso losavuta komanso lokongola ili tsopano likugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zazikulu mu zamankhwala ndikupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu. Lero, tikambirana za kulumikizana kodabwitsa kumeneku.
Ndiye kodi luso limeneli la origami limathandiza bwanji mankhwala?
Mwachidule, lingaliro loyambirira la origami ndilakuti munthu athe kupindika chinthu chachikulu kukhala chaching'ono kwambiri kenako nkuchikulitsanso ngati pakufunika kutero. Tangoganizirani kuti mukufuna njira yopezera
Madokotala ndi mainjiniya anayang'ana lingaliro ili ndipo anaganiza kuti: "M'malo mopanga chotupa chachikulu m'thupi panthawi ya opaleshoni, kodi sitingathe kupanga chipangizo chomwe chingalowe m'thupi kudzera m'kabowo kakang'ono? Kenako, mkati mwa thupi, chingathe kukulitsidwa kufika pa kukula kofunikira, kenako nkuphwanyidwanso ndikuchotsedwa ntchito ikatha?"
Lingaliro limeneli linatsegula njira ya opaleshoni ya masiku ano yosavulaza kwambiri , kapena " opaleshoni ya laparoscopic ." Njirayi yathandiza odwala kuchira msanga, ndi ululu wochepa, komanso opanda zipsera zazikulu.
Zipangizo zodabwitsa zachipatala zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito origami
Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zipangizo zomwe zapangidwa kale pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu, kapena zomwe zili mu gawo lofufuza. Zina mwa izo zikuwoneka ngati zachokera mu filimu yopeka ya sayansi.
| Mtundu wa chipangizo | Zimene imachita | Kulumikizana kwa Origami |
|---|---|---|
| Mtima wa Stent | Mitsempha ya magazi mumtima ikatsekeka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhale yotseguka. | Stent, yokwana mamilimita 30 kukula kwake, imapindidwa kukhala yaying'ono, pafupifupi mamilimita 7-9, imadutsa mumtsempha, kenako imatambasulidwa pamalo omwe mukufuna. |
| Oriceps | Iyi ndi njira yaying'ono yogwiritsira ntchito forceps pochita opaleshoni. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga kugwira ndi kudula minofu. | Zili ngati 'mbedza' yopangidwa ndi pepala. Pambuyo polowetsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'bowo laling'ono, forceps iyi imatha kuyatsidwa mkati. |
| Zipangizo zomwe zimawononga maselo a khansa | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa za khansa m'mimba. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi (radiofrequency ablation) kuti awononge maselo a khansa. | Nsonga ya chidacho, yomwe ili ndi timinga tating'onoting'ono, imapindika pang'ono ikayikidwa kudzera mu endoscope. Mkati mwa chotupacho, chimatseguka kukhala mawonekedwe a 3D, ngati pikoko yowonetsa nthenga zake. |
| DNA Origami (Nanotechnology ya DNA) | Kafukufuku akuchitika kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okha ku maselo a khansa ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu monga bioimaging, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zithunzi za thupi. | Mamolekyu a DNA a anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ulusi, 'opindidwa' kukhala mawonekedwe a 3D. Izi zimatha 'kunyamula' molekyulu ya mankhwala ndikuipereka ku selo yoyenera. |
Kodi ubwino wapadera wa njira iyi ndi wotani?
Zipangizo zachipatala zochokera ku Origami zili ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zamakono.
- Osavulaza kwambiri: Monga tanenera kale, opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitika kudzera mu kudula pang'ono m'malo mwa kudula kwakukulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yochira ichepe, ululu uchepe, komanso zipsera zichepe.
- Kapangidwe kosavuta: Zipangizozi zili ndi ziwalo zochepa zosuntha, mapini, ndi malo olumikizirana , kotero pali malo ochepa oti mabakiteriya azisonkhana ndipo chiopsezo cha matenda chimachepa.
- Kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira: Chifukwa cha zigawo zochepa, mtengo wopangira izi ukhoza kukhala wotsika.
- Chitetezo: Ngakhale matumba opangira opaleshoni angapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito origami. Kenako, pamalo opanda utsi ,Ikhoza kutambasulidwa kuti isakhudze malo osakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angakhale ndi majeremusi .
Tangoganizirani, ngati mutatha kuchita opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito chotupa chaching'ono m'malo mwa chotupa chachikulu, kodi mungakhale ndi masiku angati ocheperako kuti mukhale m'chipatala? Kodi mungabwerere msanga bwanji ku moyo wanu wamba?
Kodi palibe zovuta zilizonse pankhaniyi?
Pali mavuto ambiri. Awa ndi mavuto awiri akuluakulu.
1. Kusankha zinthu zoyenera: Origami imapangidwa ndi pepala. Komabe, chipangizo chopachikidwa sichingapangidwe ndi pepala. Chimafunika kupangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi thupi ndipo sizimayambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa (zinthu zogwirizana ndi thupi).
2. Kuyambitsa: Kodi chipangizocho, chikayikidwa m'thupi, chimatseguka bwanji pamalo omwe mukufuna? Zipangizo zina zimapangidwa kuti zizitseguka zokha zikafika kutentha kwa thupi. Zina zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi kapena mota yaying'ono. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chikufunika kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.
Kodi tsogolo lidzakhala lotani?
Mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi pakali pano akufufuza momwe origami ingagwiritsidwire ntchito pazachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku akuchitika popanga pepala lopindika, lopyapyala lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka mankhwala oletsa khansa m'thupi, kapena kupanga stent yaying'ono ngati 0.5 millimeters yochizira glaucoma .
Zambiri mwa matekinoloje amenewa akadali mu gawo lofufuza, chifukwa zimatenga zaka zambiri kuti mupeze ndalama zothandizira, kupeza wopanga, ndikupeza chilolezo cha FDA kuti chisamutsidwe kuchokera ku labu kupita kumalo komwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipatala.
Koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, luso losavuta limeneli lopinda mapepala lasintha momwe mainjiniya azachipatala amaonera dziko lapansi. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha mwayi wopanda malire womwe ungapezeke pamene zaluso ndi sayansi zigwirizana.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Origami si luso lokongola lopinda mapepala okha, komanso ndi lingaliro lamphamvu laukadaulo.
- Lingaliro lakuti chinthu chachikulu chingapindidwe kukhala chaching'ono kenako nkuchipanganso chachikulu lakhala lothandiza kwambiri popanga zipangizo zachipatala.
- Ukadaulo uwu ungathandize kuti opaleshoni ikhale yotetezeka, yosapweteka kwambiri, komanso yochira mwachangu.
- Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe, zaluso ndi sayansi zikagwirizana, zimatha kuchita zinthu zodabwitsa kuti zipulumutse miyoyo ya anthu.
- Ngakhale kuti ukadaulo uwu ukupitabe patsogolo, wabweretsa chiyembekezo chachikulu pa tsogolo la zamankhwala.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu