Tonsefe timaganiza kuti mafupa ndiye gawo lamphamvu kwambiri m'thupi lathu ndipo sadwala mosavuta, eti? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti monga khungu lathu, mafupa athu amathanso kutenga matenda ndi majeremusi? Mu zamankhwala, majeremusi akalowa m'mafupa ndikuyambitsa matenda, timatcha Osteomyelitis. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chisamaliro. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi m'njira yosavuta.
Kodi majeremusi amalowa bwanji m'mafupa amenewa?
Mwina mukudabwa kuti kachilombo kangalowe bwanji m'fupa lolimba ili mkati mwa thupi. Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zomwe izi zingachitikire.
- Kufalikira m'magazi: Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi china chake m'thupi lanu, monga chotupa chachikulu pakhungu lanu kapena matenda m'mapapu anu. Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa amatha kulowa m'magazi mwanu, kuyenda ndi magazi, ndikupita ku fupa, komwe angayambitse matenda.
- Kulowa mwachindunji kudzera pabala: Ngati muli ndi bala lalikulu, makamaka lomwe ndi lalikulu mokwanira kuswa fupa (kusweka kotseguka), majeremusi ochokera kumalo ozungulira amatha kulowa m'fupa mwachindunji kudzera pabalalo.
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoni: Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kuchitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mafupa, monga kulowetsa m'chiuno, chifukwa majeremusi amatha kulowa m'derali.
Kawirikawiri, vuto la ``Osteomyelitis`` limayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe tonse tamvapo otchedwa ``Staphylococcus aureus``. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakhungu lathu, amatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa akalowa m'thupi.
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?
Ngakhale aliyense atha kudwala matendawa, ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndi matenda ena. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe mndandanda wa omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
| Zoopsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Odwala ambiri a osteomyelitis amadwala matendawa chifukwa cha matenda a shuga. Majeremusi amatha kulowa kudzera m'mabala, makamaka m'mapazi. |
| Matenda a sickle cell | Ndi vutoli, magazi opita ku mafupa amachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidwala mosavuta. |
| HIV kapena Edzi | Chiwopsezo cha matenda aliwonse chimawonjezeka chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimafooka. |
| Matenda a nyamakazi | Imeneyinso ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi, kotero chiopsezo chake ndi chachikulu. |
| Kubayira mankhwala | Kugwiritsa ntchito singano zosayera kungayambitse kuti majeremusi alowe m'magazi mwachindunji. |
| Kuyeretsa magazi chifukwa cha matenda a impso | Zinthu monga kutsuka mkamwa pafupipafupi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. |
| Kuchepa kwa magazi | Mafupa akapanda kuyenda bwino kwa magazi, mphamvu zawo zolimbana ndi matenda zimachepa. |
Kodi izi zimakhudza ana ndi akuluakulu mofanana?
Ayi. Pali kusiyana koonekeratu momwe matendawa amakhudzira ana ndi akuluakulu.
Momwe ana amakulira
Ana nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda otchedwa ``Acute Osteomyelitis''. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo zizindikiro zimawonekera mwachangu . Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti vutoli limachiritsidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala losatha. Nthawi zambiri limakhudza mafupa ataliatali a manja ndi miyendo ya ana.
Momwe mungakhalire wamkulu
Mwa akuluakulu, matendawa amatha kuyamba ngati `acute` (kuyambira mwadzidzidzi) kapena `chronic` (kwa nthawi yayitali). Chronic ndi vuto lomwe limabwereranso ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo ndipo limapitirira kwa nthawi yayitali.Matenda osatha amenewa amapezeka kwambiri kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Amakhudza kwambiri mafupa a msana ndi chiuno mwa akuluakulu. Amathanso kukhudza mafupa a mapazi a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Kodi zizindikiro za osteomyelitis ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za mitundu yonse ya `Acute` ndi `Chronic` zimafanana kwambiri. Zitha kuwoneka mwachangu, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.
- Malungo , kutopa, ndi kusasangalala kwa thupi
- Kusanza
- Kupweteka kwambiri ndi kupweteka pamalo omwe kachilombo kakufalikira
- Malowa amakhala ofiira, otupa, ndipo amamva kutentha akakhudza.
- Ngati chiwalo cha mafupa chili ndi kachilombo, sichingathe kupindika kapena kuwongoka bwino (kutayika kwa mayendedwe).
Kumbukirani makamaka, ngati matendawa akhudza mafupa a msana, angayambitse kupweteka kwa msana kosapiririka . Ululu uwu ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri usiku.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ndikuchiza bwanji?
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira vutoli chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimatha kufanana ndi matenda ena, choncho dokotala wanu angafunike kuyesa kangapo.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyang'ana ngati pali matenda m'thupi.
- Kujambula X-ray, MRI, ndi Bone Scan: Kujambula kumeneku kumathandiza kuona momwe fupa lilili. MRI nthawi zambiri imatha kupereka chithunzi chomveka bwino.
- Kufufuza Mafupa: Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodziwira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Apa, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha fupa lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka chimatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labotale kuti adziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Mabakiteriya akapezeka, mankhwala oyenera opha tizilombo amatha kuperekedwa.
Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikuwongolera matenda ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa fupa.
1. Mankhwala Opha Majeremusi: Mankhwala opha majeremusi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) kwa milungu ingapo. Pambuyo pake, amapitilizidwa kukhala mapiritsi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
2. Opaleshoni: Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri kapena osatha, opaleshoni ingafunike kuchotsa fupa ndi minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa. Izi zimachitika kuti matendawa asafalikire kwambiri. Ngati sachitika, vutoli likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwambiri moti chiwalo kapena mkono ungafunike kudulidwa.
Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku vuto lalikulu ili?
Chinthu chosavuta komanso chabwino kwambiri ndi ukhondo .
- Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi bala, makamaka lozama, litsukeni bwino ndi madzi othamanga kwa mphindi zosachepera 5. Kenako liphimbeni ndi bandeji yoyera yoyera.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga , samalirani mapazi anu mwapadera . Yang'anani mapazi anu nthawi zonse ngati ali ndi mabala, mikwingwirima, kapena kufiira. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kumbukirani, matendawa akadziwika msanga ndikuchiritsidwa, zimakhala bwino. Ngati chithandizo chayamba msanga, chingapewedwe kuti chisakhale matenda osatha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Osteomyelitis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'mafupa.
- Matenda a shuga, kusowa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kuvulala kwambiri, ndi opaleshoni ya mafupa ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa izi.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi, kufooka, ndi ululu, kutupa, ndi kufiira m'dera la mafupa.
- Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kumwa maantibayotiki kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo nthawi zina opaleshoni ingafunike.
- Tsukani mabala bwino. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ayenera kusamala mapazi awo nthawi zonse. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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