Kodi mwana wanu akuoneka kuti alibe chidwi? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza mankhwala a ADHD.

Kupereka mankhwala kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD ndi chinthu chomwe makolo nthawi zambiri amaganizira. Mwina mwakhala mukudzifunsanso chimodzimodzi za mwana wanu. Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu, monga mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pa vutoli lotchedwa ADHD, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso ngati angamuthandize mwanayo kapena angayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Lero, tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mankhwala a ADHD ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, dokotala akatsimikizira kuti mwana ali ndi vuto la Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) , mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti amuthandize kuthana ndi zizindikirozo ndikuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse kwathunthu ADHD. Komabe, angathandize kwambiri mwana kuwonjezera luso lake loganizira bwino, kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, komanso kudziletsa.

Kodi ana amafunikiradi mankhwala a ADHD?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Si mwana aliyense amene ali ndi ADHD amene amafunika mankhwala nthawi zonse. Komabe, kwa ana ambiri, mankhwalawa amawathandiza kumvetsera kwa nthawi yaitali, kumvetsera bwino ena, komanso kusasinthasintha.

Tangoganizani, mankhwala awa amathandiza pa zinthu monga kumvetsera aphunzitsi mkalasi, kuchita homuweki bwino, ndi zina zotero.

Komanso, chithandizo cha khalidwe chingathandize kwambiri ana kuphunzira kuwongolera khalidwe lawo, kukhala okonzekera, ndikudikira nthawi yawo popanda kusokoneza ena. Mankhwala si njira yachidule yochitira izi. Mwanayo amafunikabe kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti aphunzire makhalidwe ndi luso limeneli. Mankhwala amawathandiza kuyang'ana bwino pamene akuphunzira zinthu izi.

Kumbukirani, mankhwala ndi gawo limodzi lokha la chithandizo cha ADHD. Chithandizo cha khalidwe, maphunziro a makolo, ndi chithandizo cha kusukulu zonse ndi gawo la izi. Kwa ana ambiri, kuphatikiza chithandizo cha khalidwe ndi mankhwala ndiko kothandiza kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwala a ADHD amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Nkhaniyi ndi yasayansi pang'ono, koma mwachidule, ili motere: Mankhwala a ADHD amagwira ntchito bwino pokonza momwe mankhwala ena a muubongo amagwirira ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka muubongo mwathu.

Mankhwalawa makamaka amayang'ana mankhwala awiri muubongo otchedwa dopamine ndi norepinephrine . Mankhwala awiriwa amakhudza chidwi chathu ndi kukhazikika kwathu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti mankhwalawa azikhala bwino komanso kutithandiza kukhalabe oganiza bwino.

Kodi mumamwa bwanji mankhwala a ADHD?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, kutengera ndi mankhwala omwe atengedwa. Mankhwala onsewa ayenera kumwedwa ndi dokotala.

Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi omwe mumamwa. Amabwera ngati mapiritsi, mapiritsi otafuna, ndi mapiritsi osungunuka. Kapena, amabwera ngati makapisozi omwe mumameza, kapena mutha kutsegula kapisoziyo ndikuwonjezera mankhwalawo pachakudya. Mankhwala ena amabwera ngati madzi kapena mapesi omwe mumapaka pakhungu.

Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya mankhwala?

Tingathe kulankhula makamaka za mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala:

1. Zolimbikitsa

Mankhwala ena akuluakulu m'gululi ndi monga methylphenidate - yomwe mwina mudamvapo pansi pa mayina monga Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, ndi Daytrana - ndi amphetamines - monga Adderall, Dexedrine, ndi Vyvanse.

Zolimbikitsa zimayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo mutamwa mankhwalawo. Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe zimakhalira kumasiyana malinga ndi mankhwalawo:

• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kwa maola atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi okha.
• Mankhwala ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali amakhala m'thupi kwa maola pafupifupi 10 mpaka 12. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali awa ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa ana okalamba ndi ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi masiku ambiri a kusukulu, homuweki madzulo, komanso zochitika zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.

2. Zosalimbikitsa

Mankhwala ena m'gululi ndi awa: atomoxetine (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Strattera ), clonidine ( dzina lodziwika bwino la Kapvay), guanfacine ( dzina lodziwika bwino la Intuniv), ndi viloxazine ( dzina lodziwika bwino la Quelbree).

Zinthu zosalimbikitsa izi zimatha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti ziyambe kugwira ntchito, koma zikayamba kugwira ntchito, zimatha kwa maola pafupifupi 24.

Kodi mungalembe bwanji mankhwala?

Musanapereke mankhwala, gulu lachipatala lidzakufunsani za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mwana wanu akumwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, zowonjezera monga mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Adzafunanso kudziwa mbiri yachipatala ya banja lanu , makamaka ngati wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda monga matenda a mtima.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi mlingo wochepa wa mankhwala olimbikitsa. Mwana wanu akayamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano a ADHD kapena mlingo watsopano, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti muyang'ane ndikuwona ngati akuthandiza mwana wanu. Kutengera ndi momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira komanso ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, dokotalayo adzasintha mlingo ndi kangati amaperekedwa tsiku lililonse.

Mwana aliyense amayankha mosiyana ndi mankhwala. Ngati mankhwala oyamba omwe aperekedwa sakugwira ntchito ngakhale atapatsidwa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, dokotala wanu angayesere mankhwala ena. Ana ena angafunike kumwa mankhwala oposa umodzi a ADHD kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kodi mungathandize bwanji ngati kholo?

Thandizo lanu pankhaniyi ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa mwanayo.

• Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu akugona mokwanira komanso akudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi . Zinthu zimenezi zingathandize kwambiri mwana wanu kuthana ndi vuto la ADHD.
• Gwirani ntchito ndi gulu lanu losamalira odwala kuti mupange ndondomeko ya mankhwala yomwe ingagwire ntchito bwino m'banja lanu. Adzakufunsani momwe mwana wanu alili kunyumba ndi kusukulu. Lankhulani ndi aphunzitsi a mwana wanu nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe zambiri.
• Ngati mwana wanu akukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse chifukwa cha mankhwala, uzani dokotala wa mwana wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Pitani ndi mwana wanu kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Gulu lachipatala lidzayang'ana kutalika kwa mwana wanu, kulemera kwake, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kugunda kwa mtima nthawi zonse. Adzayang'ananso zotsatirapo zake. Pamene mwana wanu akukula, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa. Mungafunike kuonana ndi dokotala kangapo, nthawi zina milungu kapena miyezi yosiyana, kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuwona mwana wanu miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Kuti muthandize mwana wanu komanso kupewa mavuto, chitani izi:

• Perekani mlingo wovomerezeka wokha.
• Perekani mankhwala onse pa nthawi yake.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
• Sungani mankhwala onse pamalo otetezeka omwe ena sangawafikire, makamaka ana aang'ono.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala a ADHD amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amakumana ndi zotsatirapo zake.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya komanso kuvutika kugona . Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a ADHD nthawi zina angayambitse mantha , kukwiya ,Kusintha kwa maganizo, mutu , kupweteka m'mimba , kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira , kuthamanga kwa magazi , ndipo nthawi zina kuyenda kwa ziwalo za thupi movutikira kumachitika.

Zotsatirapo zoyipazi nthawi zambiri zimachitika masiku oyamba mutayamba kumwa mankhwala kapena pamene mlingo wawonjezeka. Zambiri zimatha zokha patatha masiku kapena milungu ingapo thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo.

Ngati zotsatirapo zake zikupitirira, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo ndikuyamba wina. Mankhwala a ADHD amangokhalira m'thupi mwanu kwa maola ochepa okha, kotero zotsatira zake zimatha pamene mankhwalawo akutha.

Gulu lachipatala la mwana wanu lidzakuuzani zambiri za zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe mwana wanu akumwa. Ngati muwona chilichonse chomwe chikukudetsani nkhawa kapena kukuvutitsani chokhudza mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Makolo ena amakana kupatsa ana awo mankhwala a ADHD. Zimenezi n'zomveka. Komabe, kupereka mankhwala oyenera, pa mlingo woyenera, kungathandize kwambiri ana ambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za mantha ndi nkhawa zanu. Funsani mafunso. Gulu lachipatala lidzakuthandizani kusankha ngati ndi bwino kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala kapena ayi.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

ADHD ingakhale vuto kwa mwana ndi banja lake, koma kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha.

• Mankhwala a ADHD ndi njira yokhayo yothandizira mwana ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kuphunzira. Si yankho lathunthu.
• Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka ngati mankhwalawa aphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe, maphunziro a makolo, ndi chithandizo chochokera kusukulu.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala kapena zotsatirapo zake, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Kenako mutha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mwana wanu.
• Khalani oleza mtima komanso achikondi ndi mwana wanu. Thandizo lanu ndi mphamvu yaikulu kwa mwana wanu kuti adutse ulendowu.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuganizira za tsogolo la mwana wanu ndikupanga zisankho zoyenera.

ADHD , mankhwala a ADHD, vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi, cholimbikitsa, chosalimbikitsa, cholimbikitsa, chosalimbikitsa, methylphenidate, amphetamine, atomoxetine, thanzi la maganizo la ana, chithandizo cha khalidwe