Kodi mukudziwa za matenda a (Enterovirus) omwe akukhudza ana masiku ano? Tiyeni tikambirane za tsatanetsatane!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Masiku ano zikuoneka kuti pali matenda ambiri, sichoncho? Makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Chabwino, lero tikambirana za mtundu wa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri, makamaka m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Izi zimatchedwa enterovirus.

Ndiye kodi enterovirus iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Enterovirus)` iyi ndi gulu la mavairasi omwe angakhudze aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, koma kawirikawiri, imayambitsa matenda ofala kwambiri. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zake zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simungazizindikire. Komabe, nthawi zina, zimatha kukhala zoopsa pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a `(Enterovirus)` awa amapezeka m'chilimwe, komwe kumakhala kotentha, kenako m'dzinja.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi mkati mwa banja la `(Enterovirus)` ili. Mwina munamvapo mayina ena mwa awa: Pali mtundu wotchedwa `(Coxsackieviruses)` , ndipo palinso `(Echoviruses)` . `(Polioviruses)` omwe tonse timawadziwa, ndiko kuti, mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa polio, ndi `(Hepatitis A virus)` ndiko kuti, kachilombo ka hepatitis A, nawonso ali m'banja la `(Enterovirus)` ili.

Ngakhale aliyense angatenge mavairasi awa, amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda), komanso kwa makanda, ana aang'ono, ndi ana aang'ono . Mukudziwa chiyani? Chifukwa mavairasi awa ndi atsopano m'thupi lawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sanakumanepo nawo kale, sanapange chitetezo chamthupi ku matendawa. Taganizirani izi, zili ngati kudwala mukapita kumalo atsopano.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a enterovirus ndi ziti?

Chabwino kwambiri n’chakuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka `(Enterovirus)` sadwala konse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale kachilomboka katalowa m'thupi, kadzakhala bwino popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ngati mutadwala, zizindikiro zomwe mudzaziona zidzadalira mtundu wa `(Enterovirus)` womwe unayambitsa matendawa, monga ndanenera kale, komanso gawo la thupi lomwe limakhudza.

Nthawi zambiri, mwana wamng'ono akadwala izi, amakumana ndi malungo wamba kapena zizindikiro zochepa zofanana ndi chimfine. Izi zitha kukhala mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, chifuwa pang'ono, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu. Nthawi zina sitidziwa ngakhale kuti ndi "Enterovirus" chifukwa imayamba ngati chimfine wamba.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, `(Enterovirus)` iyi ingayambitsenso matenda ena. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Matenda a maso ndi matenda omwe timawatcha kuti ``(Conjunctivitis)`` kapena ``(pinkeye)```.
• Pali matenda omwe amabwera ndi matuza m'manja, m'mapazi, ndi pakamwa, ndipo amatchedwa"(Matenda a manja, mapazi, ndi pakamwa)." Izi ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa ana aang'ono.
• Matenda a meningitis ndi mtundu wa matenda a muubongo. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
• Matenda ena omwe amakhudza ubongo amatchedwa ``Encephalitis ''.
• Myocarditis ndi matenda a minofu ya mtima.
• Matenda a m'thumba lozungulira mtima amatchedwa pericarditis .

Nthawi zina, mitundu ina ya Enterovirus ingayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda . Kufalikira kwa matendawa kumachitika pamene anthu ambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera amanenera m'dera linalake. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, kumapezeka kufalikira kwa Enterovirus D68 zaka zingapo zilizonse. Mtundu wapadera wa Enterovirus nthawi zina ungayambitse mavuto aakulu opuma mwa ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu, makamaka makanda aang'ono kwambiri , kapena omwe ali ndi matenda monga mphumu kapena ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka . Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa kwambiri, ungayambitsenso matenda otchedwa Acute flaccid myelitis . Izi zingayambitse dzanzi lalikulu komanso kufooka kwa miyendo. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kudziwa zinthu ngati izi.

Kodi kachilombo ka enterovirus aka kamafalikira? Kodi kamafalikira bwanji?

Inde, ndithudi. "Ma virus a Enterovirus" amenewa amafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina . Amafalikira makamaka kudzera m'manja osasamba ndi pamalo oipitsidwa ndi ndowe za munthu wodwala . Tangoganizirani, ngati mwana wamng'ono akusewera, amapita kuchimbudzi ndipo sakusamba m'manja bwino, kachilomboka kangakhale pa zoseweretsa ndi zitseko zomwe manja ake amakhudza. Ma virus amenewa amatha kukhala pamalo otere kwa masiku angapo! Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndikusunga malo ozungulira kukhala oyera.

Si zokhazo, zimatha kufalikira kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amatuluka munthu wodwala akatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula . Nthawi zina, zimatha kufalikiranso kudzera m'madzimadzi omwe amapezeka pakhungu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka akhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro zilizonse . Komanso, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro, akhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa milungu ingapo.

Chinanso n'chakuti, ngati mayi wapakati atenga matendawa nthawi yobereka, akhoza kuwapatsira mwana . Choncho ndi bwino kuti amayi apakati azisamala kwambiri panthawiyi.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a enterovirus? (Kuzindikira)

Ndipotu, zizindikiro za matenda a `(Enterovirus)` amenewa zimafanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, n'zovuta kunena kuti iyi ndi `(Enterovirus)` pongoyang'ana matendawo. Nthawi zambiri, ngati munthu ali ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono kwambiri , madokotala sapita kukayesa kwambiri. Chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, imachira yokha.

Komabe, ngati matendawa akuoneka kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri , kapena ngati dokotala akukayikira, madokotala amatha kuyesa madzi ochokera m'mphuno kapena pakhosi pa wodwalayo . Angathenso kuyesa magazi, mkodzo, ndowe , kapena madzi amsana ( madzi omwe ali mkati mwa chingwe cha msana) kuti aone ngati kachilomboka kali m'thupi. Mayeso awa ndi njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi matenda a enterovirus amachiritsidwa bwanji? (Chithandizo)

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala enieni a matendawa a `(Enterovirus)`, kutanthauza kuti, palibe mankhwala omwe akulimbana ndi kachilomboka . Chomwe timachita ngati chithandizo ndikuchepetsa ndikupereka mpumulo ku zizindikiro mpaka matendawa atatha okha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'masiku ochepa.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize mwana wanu ndi izi:

• Kupuma mokwanira komanso kusachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso kudzakuthandizani kuchira msanga.
• Ndikofunikira kupereka zakumwa nthawi zonse, pang'ono, monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, jeevani, ndi phala.
• Ngati mwana wanu akuvutika ndi malungo, mutha kupempha dokotala kuti amupatse acetaminophen (monga paracetamol) kapena ibuprofen . Komabe, kumbukirani kuti musapatse ana aang'ono aspirin , chifukwa ingayambitse mavuto ena.

Makanda aang'ono kwambiri (makamaka makanda obadwa kumene ndi makanda obadwa msanga), omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kapena makanda athanzi omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a "Enterovirus" angafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo . Kumeneko, adzapatsidwa chithandizo chofunikira, monga kulowetsedwa m'madzi amchere ndi mpweya.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi akadwala, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala . Musanyalanyaze izi.

• Ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu (monga madigiri Celsius opitirira 38 / madigiri Fahrenheit 100.4) kapena ngati malungo anu akupitirira kwa masiku angapo.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma (phokoso mukamapuma, kumva kutopa, kupuma mofulumira kwambiri, kulimba pachifuwa).
• Mwanayo ali ndi miyezi yosakwana itatu.Ngati muli ndi malungo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zimenezo.
• Ngati mukudziwa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana wanu ndi chofooka (monga chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena mankhwala).
• Ngati maso anu ali ofiira, akuyabwa, akupweteka, kapena akusintha masomphenya .
• Ngati mwana akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati akukodza pang'ono kuposa masiku onse (kunyowetsa matewera awo pafupipafupi), ngati pakamwa ndi milomo yawo zili zouma, ngati sakutulutsa misozi akamalira, ngati maso awo akuoneka olowa m'madzi, ngati atopa kwambiri, akugona tulo, kapena akuoneka kuti alibe moyo.

Mumamudziwa bwino mwana wanu. Ngati mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti akumva ululu kwambiri kapena akudwala, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo osadikira china chilichonse. Ndi bwino kutsatira zomwe mwasankha.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda a enterovirus? (Kupewa)

Polio ndi matenda okhawo omwe angapewedwe mwa katemera wa matenda a `(Enterovirus)` awa. Pakadali pano palibe katemera wa mitundu ina ya `(Enterovirus)`. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri njira zina zodzitetezera.

Kotero, monga matenda ena aliwonse, njira zabwino kwambiri zodzitetezera ku `(Enterovirus)` iyi ndi:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri . Makamaka musanadye, musanakonze chakudya, mutapita kuchimbudzi, mutatsuka mwana, mutakhudza nyama, komanso mutatuluka kunja. Nthawi zonse muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Ngati mulibe sopo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu odwala. Ngati wina akutsokomola kapena akutsinya, khalani kutali naye. Ngati mukudwala, samalani kuti musafalitse matendawa kwa ena.
• Kuyeretsa malo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito pafupipafupi m'nyumba (zogwirira zitseko, matebulo, zoseweretsa, mafoni, ndi zina zotero) ndikuwathira mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kachilomboka kamatha kukhalabe ndi moyo pamalopo.

Mwa kutsatira njira zosavuta izi, mutha kudziteteza nokha ndi banja lanu ku "Enterovirus" komanso matenda ena ambiri opatsirana.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba:

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za `(Enterovirus)` iyi, sichoncho? Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Mavairasi a Enterovirus ndi gulu lofala kwambiri la mavairasi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda omwe amayambitsa si akulu kwenikweni, amabwera ndi kutha ngati chimfine wamba.
• Anthu ambiri amatha kutenga kachilomboka ndikuchira popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro.
• Mavairasi awa amafalikira mosavuta, makamaka kuchokera m'manja ndi pamalo odetsedwa.Ukhondo wa munthu, makamaka kusamba m'manja, ndi wofunika kwambiri.
• Popeza palibe chithandizo chapadera, chinthu chokhacho chomwe mungachite ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro. Pumulani mokwanira ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
• Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malungo, akuvutika kupuma, zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi, kapena akuoneka kuti akudwala kwambiri, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Samalani kwambiri ndi makanda aang'ono (osakwana miyezi itatu).
• Palibe katemera wa matenda ena a "Enterovirus", kupatula polio. Chifukwa chake, kupewa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Monga mwachizolowezi, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

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