Yankho la kupweteka kwa bondo: Tiyeni tiphunzire za njira yosinthira bondo pang'ono?

Kupweteka kwa bondo ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri, sichoncho? Kupweteka ndi kuuma komwe mumamva mukamayenda, kuwerama, kapena kukwera masitepe kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwina inunso mukuvutika ndi vutoli. Ngati ululu sunathe ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ndi kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala osiyanasiyana, dokotala wanu mwina adakuuzani za opaleshoni yosinthira gawo la bondo lanu. Lero, tikambirana za opaleshoni iyi, kutanthauza 'Kusintha Bondo Pang'ono', m'njira yosavuta yomwe aliyense angamvetse.

Kodi 'Kusintha Bondo Lalifupi' ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi opaleshoni yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa gawo lowonongeka la bondo lanu, osati cholumikizira chonse. Izi zimatchedwa chosinthira cholumikizira (Arthroplasty) m'mawu azachipatala.

Pa opaleshoni iyi, dokotalayo amachotsa fupa losweka komanso lowonongeka la bondo lanu ndipo amalisintha ndi cholumikizira chopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi pulasitiki.

Taganizirani za bondo lathu ngati nyumba ya zipinda zitatu. Ili ndi magawo atatu akuluakulu:

• Chipinda chapakati: Mbali yamkati ya bondo.
• Chigawo cha mbali: Kumbuyo kwa bondo.
• Chipinda cha Patellofemoral: Malo omwe ali pansi pa chipewa cha bondo lanu.

Opaleshoni Yosintha Bondo Pang'ono nthawi zambiri imachitika pamene gawo lamkati kapena lakunja la bondo lawonongeka. Ngati bondo silinathe kwathunthu, opaleshoniyi imafuna kusintha gawo lowonongeka lokha, ndikusiya ziwalo zathanzi zili bwino.

Ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe opaleshoniyi imachitidwa?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha opaleshoniyi nthawi zambiri chimakhala nyamakazi. Komabe, opaleshoniyi imalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa ndipo simunachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni monga mankhwala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, dokotala wanu angaganizire za opaleshoniyi.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Dokotala wanu ndi dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino zomwe muyenera kuchita musanachite opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuchita izi:

• Kuyezedwa thupi lonse: Onani ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino lokwanira kuchitidwa opaleshoni.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyezetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi mavuto ena.
• Kuyesa kwa ECG: Kuonetsetsa kuti mtima ukugwira ntchito bwino.
• Kuyezetsa mano: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda m'mano kapena m'kamwa mwanu, majeremusi amenewo amatha kuyenda m'magazi anu mutachita opaleshoni ndikuyambitsa matenda m'bondo lanu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsuka mano anu ndi kukonza mavuto aliwonse musanachite opaleshoni.
• Mayeso ojambulira: Nthawi zambiri bondo limayesedwa ndi X-ray. Nthawi zina, kawirikawiri, MRI kapena CT scan imachitikanso.

Mudzapatsidwanso malangizo a nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa tsiku lisanafike opareshoni. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kusiya kudya ndi kumwa maola 12 musanachite opareshoni.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake?

Pa tsiku la opaleshoni, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse. Dokotala woletsa ululu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa ululu, omwe amakupangitsani kugona mokwanira, kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo, omwe amangopangitsa kuti malo omwe ali pansi pa chiuno asagwire ntchito.

Pa opaleshoni, dokotalayo amachotsa chigoba ndi fupa lomwe lawonongeka ndikuyikamo cholumikizira chopangira. Cholumikizira chapulasitiki chimayikidwanso kuti chigwire ntchito yomwe chigobacho chinkagwira kale. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi .

Mukamaliza opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira komwe gulu lachipatala lidzayang'anira zizindikiro zanu za moyo ndi ululu. Anthu ambiri amatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo lomwe opaleshoniyo inachitikira. Komabe, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala usiku wonse ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi

Phindu lalikulu la opaleshoniyi ndilakuti ululu ndi kuuma kwa nthawi yayitali zatha, ndipo mutha kuyenda ndikugwira ntchito bwino. Zimathandizanso kuti moyo wanu ukhale wabwino.

Cholumikizira chopangidwachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala kwa zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo , koma anthu ena angafunike kusinthidwa bondo lonse ngati atadwala nyamakazi m'malo ena a bondo mtsogolo.

Mavuto ndi osowa, koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa.

• Magazi amaundana
• Matenda m'bala kapena mkati mwa bondo
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena mitsempha yamagazi
• Kuwonongeka kapena kumasuka kwa mafupa a prosthetic
• Kuchepa kwa mphamvu yopindika/kukulitsa bondo

Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga hemophilia, matenda a shuga, kapena lupus, uzani dokotala wanu za matendawo.

Nthawi yochira ndi zinthu zoti muchite

Zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti muchiritse bwino. Koma muyenera kuyambiranso ntchito zambiri zachizolowezi patatha milungu pafupifupi 6. Kuchira kwanu kudzadalira zaka zanu, thanzi lanu musanachite opaleshoni, ndi matenda ena.

Mukhoza kuchita zinthu izi kuti muchire msanga:

Zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu

Mukachira mutachita opaleshoni, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira)
• Malungo opitirira 101 Fahrenheit (39 Celsius)
• Kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera pachilonda
• Zizindikiro za matenda a bala (mafinya, kutupa kwambiri, fungo loipa, kufiira, kutentha pokhudza)
• Ululu watsopano kapena woipiraipira m'ntchafu, m'kakolo, kapena m'phazi
• Ululu waukulu womwe sumatha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu

Pomaliza pake, simuyeneranso kuvutika ndi kupweteka kwa bondo ndi kuuma kwa bondo. Ngati njira zina zothandizira sizikugwira ntchito, opaleshoni ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.