Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akuchitidwa opaleshoni ya cataract , mungakhale ndi nkhawa pang'ono ndi ululu womwe ungabwere pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo . Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala , tsopano pali njira zambiri zabwino zothetsera ululuwo. Lero, tikambirana za kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa ululu ndikupangitsa opaleshoniyo kukhala yosavuta.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala osakaniza awiri. Ndiko kuti, madzi opangidwa posakaniza mankhwala awiri otchedwa Phenylephrine ndi Ketorolac . Angagulidwe pamsika pogwiritsa ntchito mayina monga Omidria.
Tangoganizirani, pochita opaleshoni ya maso, zimakhala zosavuta kuti dokotala asunge diso lalikulu m'malo mokhala laling'ono. Ndicho chimene mankhwala a Phenylephrine amathandiza.
Ketorolac ndi mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa komwe kungachitike pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiriwa kungathandize kuti opaleshoniyo ipambane komanso kuchepetsa ululu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, mankhwalawa si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha, panthawi ya opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi momwe mungawamwere, mlingo wake ndi uti. Gulu lachipatala lidzasamalira chilichonse.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanachite opaleshoni
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Matenda a mtima : Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi: Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Matenda a ziwengo:Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la phenylephrine, ketorolac, aspirin, kapena mankhwala ena a NSAID. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu za vuto lililonse la mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto womwe muli nawo.
- Mimba: Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa.
Kubisa izi kungayambitse mavuto osafunikira. Choncho khalani oona mtima ndipo kambiranani zonse ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zake ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zotsatirapozi ndi zomwe mungachite ngati zitachitika.
| Zotsatira zoyipa / chizindikiro | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime) | Popeza izi zingakhale zoopsa, dziwitsani dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvulala kwa maso kapena kupweteka kwambiri (Ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa ululu wa maso, kutupa, kapena kupweteka mkati mwa diso) | Ngakhale kuti ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi vuto linalake mutachita opaleshoni, ngati lakula kwambiri kapena zilonda zatsopano zayamba, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Kuzindikira kuwala | Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi vuto la maso kwa masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni. Izi zitha kulamulidwa povala magalasi a dzuwa komanso kupewa kuwala kowala. |
Samalani mukatha opaleshoni.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, maso anu akhoza kukhala osawoneka bwino chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala awa kapena mtundu wa opaleshoniyo. Izi ndi zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupewa zochita zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka maso anu atachira kwathunthu. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungayambirenso kuchita izi.
Kodi padzakhala mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku sikunanenedwe kuti kumayambitsa mavuto akulu ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndibwino kukhala otetezeka pouza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso zowonjezera) musanachite opaleshoni yanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukuwonjezeka?
Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso n'chochepa kwambiri. Siziyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mankhwala aliwonse ndi poizoni, muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Phenylephrine ndi Ketorolac ndi mankhwala ophatikizika omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse ululu ndi kutupa panthawi ya opaleshoni ya maso.
- Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala kokha, panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi ziwengo, makamaka aspirin kapena NSAIDs, musanachite opaleshoni.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu mutachita opaleshoni, monga kutupa kwa maso, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena kuvulala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka maso anu atayamba kuona bwino. Valani magalasi a dzuwa ngati maso anu ali ndi chidwi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
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