Ukakhala ndi chimfine, umapeza chifuwa, malungo, kupweteka, komanso mphuno yotsekeka. Ambiri a ife tazolowera kupita ku pharmacy kukapempha piritsi limodzi lomwe limachiritsa matenda onsewa. Lero tikambirana za "mankhwala onse m'modzi" kapena osakaniza awa. Ngakhale kuti awa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni mankhwala amenewa ali ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala anayi ophatikizana. Amapangidwira kuti agwire ntchito zingapo mu piritsi limodzi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
- Acetaminophen : Iyi ndi paracetamol yomwe tonse timaidziwa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi , mutu , ndi malungo.
- Dextromethorphan : Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, makamaka othandiza poletsa chifuwa chouma .
- Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mamina pachifuwa ndikuthandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsokomola. Izi zimatchedwa expectorant .
- Phenylephrine: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Zimatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Izi zimatchedwa decongestant.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro za chimfine. Sachiritsa matenda amtundu uliwonse. Ngati matenda anu amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka bakiteriya, dokotala wanu adzafunika kukupatsani mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala osakaniza otere, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokoneza matenda ena.
Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa, makamaka ngati muli ndi izi:
- Matenda a shuga
- Matenda a mtima
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Mavuto a chithokomiro (matenda a chithokomiro)
- Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo)
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala mu gulu la ``MAOI'' (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) chifukwa cha vuto la maganizo m'masiku 14 apitawa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Mukauza dokotala wanu za izi, iye angasankhe ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati muyenera kupatsidwa njira ina yotetezeka.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mezani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaliphwanye, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna . Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena pa phukusi. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe walangizidwa.
Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12. Komabe, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Mlingo wake umasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo, kulemera kwake, ndi matenda ake.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, musazengereze. Ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kumwa Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, choncho musatenge izi mopepuka.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala ena ndi zakudya zomwe mukumwa kungachitike. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthuzi zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
| Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zina | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kutengedwa pamodzi | |
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo monga Carbex, Marplan, ndi Nardil sayenera kumwedwa kwa masiku 14 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Zolimbikitsa | Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga dextroamphetamine. |
| Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala ndi zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala wanu | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi kugona. |
| Mankhwala ena okhala ndi Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) | Werengani zilembo za mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi ozizira. Kuphatikiza mankhwalawa kungayambitse kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso. |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona | Mankhwala a ziwengo, mapiritsi ogonetsa. |
Chofunika kwambiri: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) (monga Panadol, Piriton-P) nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakatha masiku angapo, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Ngati ululu, chifuwa, kapena mphuno zikutsekeka kwa masiku opitilira 7 .
- Ngati pakhosi panu pakhala masiku opitilira awiri , kapena ngati pakhosi panu pakhala malungo, ziphuphu, mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza.
Kukhala ndi zizindikiro ngati izi kumatanthauza kuti mungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu. Choncho musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
|---|---|
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Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro, osati mankhwala ochiritsa matenda.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa. Makamaka, pewani kumwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi Acetaminophen (Paracetamol).
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena zikuipiraipira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga (ETU) kapena funsani National Poisons Information Center, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
Chimfine, Chifuwa, Malungo, Chifuwa, Paracetamol, Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Zotsatirapo, Mankhwala Osakaniza
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