Nthawi zina tikadwala komanso kuchipatala, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ena m'thupi lathu kumatha kusintha. Madokotala angakuuzeni kuti "mchere m'thupi mwathu wachepa pang'ono." Nthawi ngati zimenezi, phosphorous ndi mchere wofunika kwambiri m'thupi mwathu. Izi zikachepa , timakumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwa mankhwala omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi ngati zimenezi ndi jakisoni wa potassium phosphate. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi Potaziyamu Phosphate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti abwezeretse phosphorous m'thupi lanu akachepa. Si piritsi lomwe mumameza ngati piritsi wamba, koma ndi madzi omwe amaperekedwa m'thupi kudzera m'mitsempha.
Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Kodi phosphorous iyi ndi chiyani, ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika kwambiri?" Taganizirani za thupi lathu ngati nyumba yomangidwa bwino. Monga momwe njerwa zimafunikira kuti timange makoma a nyumbayo, phosphorous ya mchere ndi yofunika kuti mafupa athu akhale olimba, minofu yathu igwire ntchito bwino, mitsempha yathu inyamule mauthenga, komanso kuti mphamvu zomwe timapeza kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe timadya zigwire ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti phosphorous ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti thupi lathu lizigwira ntchito bwino.
Mukadwala kwambiri, mutatha opaleshoni inayake, kapena ndi matenda enaake, kuchuluka kwa phosphorous m'thupi lanu kumatha kuchepa kwambiri. Pamenepo dokotala wanu adzasankha kukupatsani jakisoni wa potassium phosphate.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa
Chabwino, tsopano musanakupatseni katemera uyu, dokotala ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamapereka mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Addison | Izi zili choncho chifukwa vutoli limakhudza momwe mchere umagwirira ntchito m'thupi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Pakhoza kukhala mgwirizano pakati pa matenda a shuga ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere m'thupi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kumakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya mtima. |
| Muli potaziyamu kapena phosphorous wambiri m'magazi | Ngati mlingo wake uli pamwamba kale, kupereka mankhwala awa kungakhale koopsa. |
| Matenda a impso | Izi zingakhudze odwala impso, chifukwa impso zimachotsa mchere wochuluka m'thupi. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Muyenera kusamala ndi zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati mankhwalawo angapitirire kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Kukhala ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Kudziwa za chiopsezo cha ziwengo. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala . Amaperekedwa kudzera mu cannula kupita mumtsempha, monga momwe madzi amchere amathira .
Payenera kusamalidwa kwambiri popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana aang'ono, choncho kambiranani mosamala ndi dokotala wa mwanayo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, ngati mwamwa poizoni , chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuyimbira foni National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena kupita ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi jakisoni wa potassium phosphate. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala onse awiri ingasinthe, kapena zotsatira zake zingawonjezereke. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera .
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Musamwe potaziyamu phosphate ndi izi. | |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kutaya potaziyamu m'thupi | Spironolactone, Triamterene |
| Mankhwala ena | Eplerenone, Sevelamer, Sodium polystyrene sulfonate |
| Potaziyamu phosphate ingagwirizane ndi izi. | |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Lisinopril, Losartan, Quinapril, Valsartan |
| Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi | Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
| Zakudya zina zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu kapena phosphorous | Mapiritsi/makapiso ena a potaziyamu kapena phosphorous |
| Zolowa m'malo mwa mchere | Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi potaziyamu. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse. Muyeneranso kuyesedwa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous m'magazi anu komanso kuti impso zanu zigwire ntchito bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukumwa mankhwala okwanira komanso kuti palibe mavuto.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofatsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona china chake chachilendo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Mulingo wambiri wa phosphorous m'magazi | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena mafupa, dzanzi kuzungulira pakamwa. |
| Mulingo wambiri wa potaziyamu m'magazi | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena mofulumira. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusamva bwino pamalo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kanula inayikidwa. |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Potassium phosphate ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala kuti abwezeretse phosphorous yochepa m'thupi.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena kufooka kwa minofu, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuchuluka kwa mchere m'magazi mwanu kudzayesedwa nthawi zonse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala kapena namwino wanu.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angatengedwe ngati potaziyamu wambiri m'magazi?
Izi zikachitika, madokotala amayamba akupereka 'mapiritsi amadzi' kapena mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya okodzetsa kuti thupi litulutse potaziyamu wochuluka kudzera mu mkodzo. Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu, insulin ndi shuga zimaperekedwa kuti muchepetse potaziyamu mwachangu.
💬 Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe muyenera kupewa kudya ngati muli ndi potaziyamu wambiri?
Ngati potaziyamu ili yokwera, muyenera kuchepetsa kudya zinthu monga nthochi, ma avocado, malalanje, sipinachi, mbatata, ndi tomato, chifukwa izi mwachibadwa zimakhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri.
💬 Kodi kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi n'koopsa?
Inde, izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati potaziyamu yakwera kwambiri (Hyperkalemia), kugunda kwa mtima kumatha kusakhazikika ndipo kungayambitse matenda a mtima.
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