Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza mankhwala a Propranolol mwachidule.

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Propranolol? Mwina ndi a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa kosalekeza ( angina ), kapena mutu wa mutu waching'alang'ala. Mukamva dzina la mankhwalawa, mungakhale ndi mafunso angapo m'maganizo mwanu, "Kodi awa amagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani ndikawagwiritsa ntchito?" Musaope chilichonse. Lero, tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa, mwachidule, m'chilankhulo chathu.

Kodi Propranolol ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Propranolol ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta-blockers . Amagwira ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukatenga mankhwalawa, mtima wanu umapuma pang'ono. Amachedwetsa kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono ndikuutonthoza. Kenako mtima ukhoza kupompa magazi m'thupi lonse popanda kugwira ntchito molimbika.

Tsopano, taonani, mtima wa munthu amene ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi uli ngati makina omwe amagwira ntchito molimbika nthawi zonse. Chomwe Propranolol imachita ndikuchepetsa liwiro la makinawo pang'ono ndikuwathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali popanda kuwonongeka.

Izi zimaperekedwanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mutu waching'alang'ala . Mutu waching'alang'ala umayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi muubongo. Choncho mankhwalawa amathandiza kumasula mitsempha yamagazi ndikuletsa mutu waching'alang'ala kuchitika.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa Propranolol, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Izi ndi kuti athe kudziwa mlingo woyenera komanso ngati apitirize kumwa mankhwalawo kapena ayi.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu:

• Matenda a Shuga : Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kubisa zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira komanso kunjenjemera).
• Ngati mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni yomwe ikubwera, tiuzeni za opaleshoniyo.
• Matenda a mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi: Kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono kwambiriNgati mtima wanu ukugunda pang'onopang'ono, mwina mungakhale ndi vuto la mtima.
• Matenda a impso: Ngati impso zili ndi vuto lililonse.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi.
• Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma: Mavuto opuma monga mphumu kapena COPD.
• Matenda ena: Matenda monga myasthenia gravis, pheochromocytoma, kapena matenda a chithokomiro.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ndi propranolol kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana.
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala za zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

• Mezani mankhwalawa onse ndi kapu ya madzi . Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi awa.
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zithandiza kuti mphamvu ya mankhwalawo ikhale yofanana m'thupi lanu.
• Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya .
• Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha matenda aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa ndi matenda a mtima.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Musaganize nkomwe za izi, koma ngati mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi ndi Propranolol. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira za Propranolol zitha kuchepa, kuwonjezeka, kapena zotsatira zake zitha kukwera.

Propranolol imalangizidwa makamaka kuti isamwedwe pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa:

• Thioridazine (mankhwala ochizira matenda amisala )

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi Propranolol:

• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima
• Epinephrine
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa (monga NSAIDs monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin)

Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe madokotala ena amapereka, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa popanda chilolezo, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala a Ayurvedic). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala?

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndipo muyeze momwe mulili. Ngati n'kotheka, yezani ndikulemba kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kunyumba.
• Chizungulire ndi mutu wopepuka: Anthu ena amatha kumva chizungulire akamayimirira akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuti mupewe izi, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi, koma pang'onopang'ono . Vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa chomwa mowa.
• Kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angakhudze chidwi chanu ndi liwiro la momwe mumachitira zinthu. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera mankhwalawa.
• Anthu odwala matenda a shuga ayenera kusamala kwambiri: Monga ndanenera kale, Propranolol nthawi zina imatha kuletsa zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kunjenjemera). Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse.
• Mukamamwa mankhwala ena: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala chifukwa cha chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, funsani dokotala musanamwe, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Propranolol ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Nthawi zambiri, mavutowo samakhala aakulu ndipo amatha pakatha masiku angapo thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magawo awiri.

Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse chomwe sichili pamndandandawu chomwe mukuganiza kuti ndi chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?

• Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi. Tsekani botolo la mankhwala mwamphamvu.
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.