Kodi simungasiyanitse chowonadi ndi bodza? Tiyeni tikambirane za Psychosis (Psychosis)

Kodi nthawi zina mumaona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo? Kapena muli ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba kuti winawake akukukonzerani chiwembu kapena kukutsogolerani popanda chifukwa chilichonse? Musangonyalanyaza izi ngati maloto chabe. Izi zitha kukhala vuto lomwe likufunika thandizo lachipatala. Lero tikulankhula za vuto lotchedwa "Psychosis," lomwe limayambitsa zochitika zotere.

Mwachidule, kodi Psychosis ndi chiyani?

Matenda amisala ndi vuto limene munthu sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa dziko lenileni ndi zomwe akuganiza m'maganizo mwake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amataya chidziwitso chenicheni. Si matenda amodzi okha, koma zizindikiro zambiri. Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli angakumane ndi zinthu zomwe si zenizeni kapena kukhulupirira kwambiri zinthu zomwe ndi zabodza kotheratu.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zizindikiro. Tiyeni timvetse bwino.

Kodi zifukwa za psychosis ndi ziti?

Matenda amisala angayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zingapo, koma ndi zinthu zingapo. Tiyeni tigawane m'magulu angapo.

Matenda amisala

Matenda amisala amatha kuchitika ngati chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ambiri amisala. Zina mwa matenda akuluakulu ndi awa:

Schizophreniandi matenda ena okhudzana nawo.
• Matenda a Bipolar .
• Matenda a maganizo monga kuvutika maganizo kwambiri .
• Matenda Osokoneza Maganizo (vuto lomwe limangoyambitsa kuganiza molakwika).
• Matenda a Maganizo Oyambitsidwa ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo/Mankhwala.

Matenda ena akuthupi

Matenda ena akuthupi amathanso kusokoneza ntchito ya ubongo ndi kuyambitsa zizindikiro za matenda amisala.

• Matenda a Alzheimer's ndi matenda ena a dementia.
• Matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo kapena msana, mwachitsanzo, encephalitis kapena meningitis.
• Matenda a autoimmune monga lupus ndi multiple sclerosis .
• Matenda okhudzana ndi mahomoni, mwachitsanzo, hyperthyroidism kapena hypothyroidism.
• Matenda a mitsempha monga sitiroko .
• Kusowa kwa Vitamini B1 ndi B12.
• Matenda amisala a Pambuyo pa Kubereka: Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso adzidzidzi a m'maganizo omwe angachitike munthu akabereka. Ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa kusintha kwa maganizo komwe kumachitika munthu akabereka.

Zifukwa zina ndi zoyambitsa

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mopitirira muyeso monga chamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, makamaka paunyamata.
• Kuvulala kwambiri kumutu.
• Zochitika zoopsa, zakale kapena zamakono.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kapena nkhawa zosapiririka.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo cha matenda amisala chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Nthawi zina, kuchiza matenda amisala kumathandiza kuti zizindikiro za matenda amisala zithe. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchiza matenda amisala okha, pali njira zingapo zazikulu.

• Mankhwala: Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala ena monga mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo ngati pakufunika.
• Uphungu ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe: Mankhwala monga Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) angathandize kuthana ndi zizindikirozi ndikuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe zimayambitsa.
• Kugonekedwa m'chipatala: Ngati wodwalayo ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza yekha kapena ena, angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kapena ku malo apadera kuti akalandire chithandizo chomuteteza.
• Mapulogalamu othandizira: Ngati vutoli layamba chifukwa cha mavuto monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mapulogalamu obwezeretsa thanzi ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Palinso mapulogalamu omwe amathandiza anthu kukhalanso bwino m'dera lawo, kupeza ntchito, komanso kukhala bwino ndi mabanja awo.

Kodi mungamuthandize bwanji wokondedwa wanu ngati ali ndi zizindikiro izi?

N'zachilendo kuti munthu amene ali ndi vuto la maganizo asazindikire kuti ali ndi vuto (lomwe limatchedwanso anosognosia - kusowa chidziwitso). Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona kuti wachibale kapena mnzanu akukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, nazi njira zina zomwe mungathandizire.

• Mvetserani mwatcheru: Funsani kuti, "Mukufuna kuthandiza bwanji?" Mvetserani momwe akumvera, mantha awo. Apangitseni kumva ngati muli nawo.
• Alimbikitseni kuti akapeze uphungu kwa dokotala: Nenani mawu ngati akuti, "Kodi tilankhule ndi dokotala za izi?" ndipo muwatsimikizire kuti vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo.
• Khalani chete: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale chete akakhumudwa komanso akuchita mantha. Muwapangitse kumva kuti ali otetezeka. Ngati phokoso lili lalikulu kwambiri, pitani pamalo opanda phokoso.
• Pezani thandizo pakagwa ngozi: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzipha. Ngati akulankhula za kudzivulaza okha kapena ena, kapena akuchita zinthu mokwiya kwambiri kapena mwachiwawa, atengereni ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala owonjezera, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Kodi Psychosis ndi Schizophrenia ndi zinthu zosiyana?

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza mawu awiriwa, koma pali kusiyana koonekeratu.

• Matenda amisala: Ichi ndi gulu la zizindikiro. Ndi kusiyana ndi zenizeni. Zizindikirozi zitha kuwoneka mu schizophrenia, komanso m'matenda ena ambiri monga matenda a bipolar, kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu, ndi matenda a muubongo.
• Schizophrenia ndi matenda enaake amisala. Matenda amisala ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a schizophrenia. Pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia amakumana ndi matenda a psychosis.

Mwachidule, kutentha thupi kuli ngati chizindikiro cha matenda. Kutentha kumeneko kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana monga dengue ndi chibayo. Mofananamo, Psychosis ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, ndipo Schizophrenia ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zimenezo.