Ku Sri Lanka, miliri ya chimfine imabwera nthawi ndi nthawi, sichoncho? Ambiri aife timasokonezeka ndi kusiyana pakati pa chimfine ndi chimfine. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa motsutsana ndi mtundu umodzi wa chimfine, womwe ndi kachilombo ka Influenza A. Dzina la mankhwala amenewo ndi Rimantadine. Ngati dokotala akulangizani izi kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa.
Kodi Rimantadine ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Rimantadine ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi . Ndiko kuti, ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa mavairasi ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa mavairasi m'thupi. Koma sagwira ntchito pa mavairasi onse. Monga momwe kiyi imodzi singatsegule maloko onse, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa mtundu wa kachilombo kotchedwa Influenza A.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimasokoneza anthu ambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa si othandiza pa chimfine, mitundu ina ya chimfine (monga chimfine B), kapena malungo ena a mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha dokotala atamupeza bwino.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala kuti azitha kuchiza malungo a chimfine A komanso kuti asakule.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Pokhapokha mudzatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa inu komanso mlingo wake. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Impso ndi zomwe zimasefa ndi kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi. Ngati pali vuto ndi impso, mankhwalawo amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza chiwindi chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi angafunike kusintha mlingo wawo. |
| Khunyu kapena khunyu (Kugwidwa ndi khunyu) | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angawonjezere chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Katemera wa chimfine cha m'mphuno amene walandiridwa posachedwapa kapena wokonzedwa kale | Rimantadine ingasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa katemera wa m'mphuno wamoyo. |
| Matenda a Rimantadine, Amantadine kapena mankhwala/zakudya zina | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kale, mukhoza kuyambanso kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo kwambiri. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala uyenera kufunidwa ngati mankhwalawa angapitirire kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yomwe mwauzidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena amasiya kumwa mankhwalawo akangotha. Musachite zimenezo. Ngati mutatero, kachilomboka kangathe kutha, ndipo matendawa angabwererenso. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Musadumphe mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira chaka chimodzi. Komabe, ayenera kuperekedwa kokha motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa ana .
- Musagawane ndi ena:Uwu ndi mankhwala a inu nokha. Mlingo woyenera wa matenda anu sungakhale woyenera kwa wina. Chifukwa chake, musagawane mankhwala awa ndi ena.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndibwino kusamala ndi kusintha kwa thupi lanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Anthu ena angamve tulo kapena chizungulire pang'ono akamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukamayimirira kapena kudzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
Dziwani kusintha kwa khalidwe mwa ana ndi achinyamata!
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukakhala ndi malungo, makamaka kwa ana ndi achinyamata, mungakumane ndi chisokonezo mwadzidzidzi kapena khalidwe losazolowereka . Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi malungo okha kuposa Rimantadine yokha.
Tangoganizirani, mwana wanu angakwiye mwadzidzidzi, kuchita zinthu zachilendo, ndikuchita zinthu zosayembekezereka. Izi sizachilendo, koma zingakhale zoopsa ngati zitachitika, choncho monga makolo ndi osamalira, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo m'makhalidwe a mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Sichingalowe m'malo mwa katemera wa chimfine
Rimantadine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mukadwala chimfine, osati m'malo mwa jakisoni wa chimfine wa pachaka womwe umaletsa chimfine. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kufunika kolandira jakisoni wa chimfine chaka chilichonse.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Rimantadine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa msanga.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, palpitations. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kukomoka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kutopa kosazolowereka | Kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka popanda chifukwa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusowa tulo | Mutu |
| Chizungulire | Chilakolako cha chakudya |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Rimantadine ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe amaperekedwa kokha ku kachilombo kena kotchedwa fuluwenza A. Sigwira ntchito pa chimfine wamba.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Imwani mankhwala kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kuwamwa chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa.
- Samalani kwambiri kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo kwa khalidwe, makamaka kwa ana ndi achinyamata, mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Mankhwalawa salowa m'malo mwa katemera wa chimfine wa pachaka.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala kapena mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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