Matenda a Schizoaffective: Pamene kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kusintha kwa maganizo zimabwera ...

Kodi mumamva ngati mwadzidzidzi mwalephera kudziletsa, simungathe kulamulira maganizo anu, momwe mukumvera, kapena momwe mukumvera? Nthawi zina mumamva kuti muli ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mukusangalala, ndipo nthawi zina mumamva ngati mwatopa ndi dziko lapansi. Kodi mumakumananso ndi zochitika zachilendo monga kuwona ndi kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo? Zizindikirozi zikabwera pamodzi, zimatha kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri. Lero tikulankhula za vuto limodzi lotere. Ndi matenda a Schizoaffective Disorder.

Mwachidule, kodi matenda a Schizoaffective ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Schizoaffective ndi matenda amisala omwe amaphatikiza zizindikiro ziwiri zazikulu za matenda amisala:

1. Schizophrenia (zizindikiro zamaganizo ): Izi zimakhudza kuganiza kwanu, kuzindikira zenizeni, ndi machitidwe anu.

2. Zizindikiro za Matenda a Maganizo: Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwakukulu kwa malingaliro anu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, ndi khalidwe lanu.

Mwachidule, munthu amakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda a schizophrenia (monga kuona ndi kumva zinthu zomwe si zenizeni), ndipo maganizo ake amasinthasintha tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira pa chisangalalo chachikulu (mania) mpaka chisoni chachikulu (depression). Zinthu ziwirizi zikagwirizana, timatcha matenda a Schizoaffective Disorder.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a Schizoaffective:

Matendawa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu kutengera zizindikiro za maganizo zomwe mumakumana nazo. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mumvetse izi.

Kodi matendawa ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a Schizoaffective ndi matenda amisala omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri . Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu atatu okha pa anthu 1,000 aliwonse ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa m'moyo wawo wonse. Ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi 0.3%.

Vutoli likhoza kukhala lovuta kulizindikira chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimafanana kwambiri ndi za matenda ena amisala. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti kuzindikira molakwika n'kotheka, dokotala wodziwa bwino za matenda amisala amatha kuzindikira vutoli molondola.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a Schizoaffective zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, ndipo kuopsa kwa matendawa kumatha kusiyana. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera kumapeto kwa unyamata kapena ukalamba.

Chofunika kwambiri!

Zizindikiro za maganizo, makamaka kuvutika maganizo, zingayambitse maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kudzipha zikakula kwambiri.

Kodi zifukwa za vutoli ndi ziti?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chotsimikizika cha izi pakadali pano, koma ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zingapo zitha kukhalapo.

• Majini: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu, makamaka kholo kapena m'bale wanu, wakhala ndi vutoli kapena matenda ena amisala, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti mudzadwala matendawa.
• Mankhwala a mu Ubongo: Maselo a mitsempha mu ubongo wathu amalankhulana kudzera mu mankhwala otchedwa neurotransmitters. Amakhulupirira kuti kusalingana kwa mankhwala monga dopamine, norepinephrine, ndi serotonin kungayambitse zizindikiro izi.
• Kapangidwe ka Ubongo: Zapezekanso kuti kusintha kwina kwa kukula kapena kapangidwe ka ziwalo zina za ubongo (monga hippocampus, thalamus) kungayambitse zizindikiro izi.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Njira yopambana kwambiri yochiritsira matenda a schizoaffective ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

1. Mankhwala

2. Chithandizo cha maganizo

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pamene izi ziwiri zikugwirizana.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu ndi mtundu wa matenda (bipolar kapena depression), dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

• Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala: Awa ndi mtundu waukulu wa mankhwala. Amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi za schizophrenia, monga kuona zinthu molakwika ndi kuganiza molakwika.
• Mankhwala Okhazikika Maganizo: Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera ndikuletsa kusokonezeka maganizo (mania) komwe kumachitika makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la bipolar.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo: Awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo (chisoni, kukhumudwa) zomwe zimachitika mu mtundu wa kuvutika maganizo ndi mtundu wa bipolar.

Chithandizo cha maganizo

Izi zimatchedwa "kulankhula ndi dokotala." Zimaphatikizapo kukambirana za mavuto ndi momwe mukumvera ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena uphungu wodziwa bwino ntchito. Zolinga zazikulu ndi izi:

• Dzipatseni kumvetsetsa bwino za matenda anu.
• Kukuthandizani kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu pa moyo wanu.
• Kukulimbikitsani kuti muthane ndi mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi matendawa.

Chithandizo cha banja chingakhalenso chofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza banja lanu kumvetsetsa matendawa, kuphunzira momwe angakuthandizireni, komanso kupeza chithandizo chawo pakuchira kwanu.

Kodi mukufunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala?

Si nthawi zonse. Zimatengera kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu.

• Chithandizo cha kunja kwa thupi: Anthu ambiri amatha kulandira chithandizo mwanjira imeneyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumabwera kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala masana, mumalandira chithandizo, ndipo mumapita kunyumba madzulo.
• Kukhala kuchipatala: Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu ndipo muli pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza nokha kapena ena, ndibwino kukhala m'chipatala kwa kanthawi kuti mulandire chithandizo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhazikika bwino.

Kodi mungadzithandize bwanji nokha kapena munthu amene ali pafupi nanu?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro izi, kapena ngati mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu akukumana ndi zizindikirozi, chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri choti muchite ndikuwonana ndi dokotala.

• Tsatirani ndondomeko ya chithandizo molondola: Imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani panthawi yake komanso mu mlingo wake weniweni. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo kapena kusintha mlingo wanu nokha.
• Tengani nawo mbali mu Misonkhano ya Chithandizo:Pitani ku misonkhano yanu ya psychotherapy nthawi zonse.
• Chotsani zizolowezi zina: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa kungapangitse kuti zizindikirozo ziwonjezeke. Ngati muli ndi zizolowezi zotere, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala kuti muchotse.
• Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo: Kupsinjika maganizo ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimawonjezera zizindikirozi. Chifukwa chake, yang'anani njira zosungira malingaliro anu bata (monga kusinkhasinkha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zosangalatsa).

Ngakhale kuti vutoli ndi la moyo wonse, ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chithandizo, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wopambana komanso wachimwemwe.