Kodi mumayabwa mukadya zakudya zinazake kapena mukapita kumadera omwe ali ndi fumbi lambiri? Kodi khungu lanu limafiira komanso kuyabwa? Kodi mumayetsemula nthawi zonse? Ngati zinthuzi zikukuchitikirani kawirikawiri, pali mwayi waukulu woti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mayeso osavuta komanso ofunikira omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.
Kodi mayeso a ziwengo pakhungu awa ndi otani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe dokotala wanu amachita kuti adziwe zinthu zomwe akuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi ziwengo. Izi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe zili ndi ziwengo zomwe mukukumana nazo ndikupewa zinthuzo.
Kuyesaku kumaphatikizapo kuyika madontho ochepa a zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimapezeka m'malo mwathu pakhungu lanu. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zochokera ku mungu, nthata za fumbi, dander ya nyama, ndi zakudya zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tangoganizirani, ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha chinthucho, chinthucho chikangokhudza khungu lanu, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimayamba kulimbana nacho. Monga momwe udzudzu umakulumirani, malowo amakhala ofiira, otupa pang'ono, komanso oyabwa. Dokotala amasankha ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha chifuwa kapena ayi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, chomwe chimayambitsa.
N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita mayeso amenewa?
Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe mayeso a ziwengo pakhungu .
| Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ziwengo |
|---|
| Kuthimula pafupipafupi komanso kutuluka madzi m'mphuno |
| Kuyabwa m'maso, m'mphuno, ndi m'kamwa |
| Kufiira kwa khungu, kuyabwa, kapena ziphuphu |
| Kutupa kwa milomo kapena lilime |
| Kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma movutikira |
| Mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa mphumu |
| Matenda oopsa a anaphylaxis (anaphylaxis) |
Ubwino waukulu wochita mayesowa ndi wakuti ukadziwa bwino zomwe zili ndi vuto la ziwengo, ukhoza kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lingakuthandizeni. Komanso, tingamvetse zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyezetsa magazi ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, matenda otchedwa anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingayambitse kupuma movutikira komanso movutikira. Likhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
Pali njira zingapo zochitira mayeso awa.
Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyesera yomwe ikuyenererani. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zimachita chimodzimodzi, momwe allergen imalowetsedwa pakhungu ndi yosiyana pang'ono.
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Njira |
|---|---|
| Mayeso a Kukanda/Kubaya | Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri. Mumaika madontho a allergen pakhungu la dzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo, kenako mumapanga kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri kuti mankhwalawo alowe pakhungu. |
| Mayeso a Patch | Madontho ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo amaikidwa kumbuyo kwanu. Amasiyidwa kwa masiku awiri kuti muwone zotsatira zake. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a pakhungu monga contact dermatitis. |
| Mayeso a Intradermal | Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya pang'ono kwambiri mankhwala oyambitsa ziwengo pakhungu. Kuyesaku nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati pali kukayikira kuti pali vuto la ziwengo, ngakhale kuti mayeso obayidwa pakhungu sapereka zotsatira zabwino. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Palibe chodetsa nkhawa, iyi ndi njira yachangu komanso yosavuta.
Kawirikawiri, poyesa kubaya khungu, dokotala kapena namwino amatsuka khungu la mkono wanu ndi mowa ndikulemba zizindikiro zazing'ono ndi cholembera. Kenako, dontho la chinthu chomwe chikuganiziridwa kuti chimayambitsa allergen limayikidwa pa chizindikiro chilichonse. Kenako, chida chabwino kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukanda pamwamba pa khungu. Izi sizimapita mozama ngati jakisoni, ndipo sizimakoka magazi, kotero sizimapweteka kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, zowongolera ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
1. Histamine: Aliyense amakhala ndi vuto laling'ono akagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu. Izi ndizoona ngati khungu lanu likuchita bwino.
2. Saline: Izi zikutanthauza madzi amchere . Simuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pa izi. Izi ndi kungowonetsetsa kuti khungu lanu silikungochitapo kanthu.
Kukanda kumeneku kumatenga mphindi 5-10. Kenako muyenera kudikira mphindi 15-20 kuti mupeze zotsatira. Ngati ndi mayeso a chigamba, muyenera kusunga chigambacho kwa masiku awiri kenako n’kuonananso ndi dokotala.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira za mayeso?
Pakatha mphindi pafupifupi 20, dokotala adzakufufuzani khungu lanu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo (Zotsatira Zabwino): Malo omwe allergen adayikidwa adzakhala ofiira komanso otupa pang'ono (wheal), ngati kuti alumidwa ndi udzudzu. Malo otupa kwambiri, m'pamenenso mumakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi chinthucho .
- Ngati mulibe ziwengo (Zotsatira Zoyipa): Sipadzakhala kusintha pakhungu. Malo omwe munapaka saline adzakhalabe abwinobwino.
Kodi tiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?
Pali zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kuchita musanayese mayeso.
- Siyani kumwa mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa ndi kuyabwa (monga Piriton, Cetirizine) ayenera kuyimitsidwa masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri mayeso asanachitike, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso.
- Musamapake chilichonse pakhungu lanu: Pa tsiku loyezetsa, musapake mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola m'manja kapena m'mbuyo mwanu.
- Valani zovala zoyenera: Valani zovala zomwe zimathandiza dokotala kuti azitha kuona khungu lanu mosavuta.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa: Mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mankhwala ena a gastritis) angakhudze mayesowa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?
Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kwambiri. Pali kuyabwa pang'ono ndi kusasangalala, koma palibe ululu wambiri. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono kwambiri.
Komabe, nthawi zina munthu angakumane ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati mukumva malungo, chizungulire , kupuma movutikira , kutupa nkhope kapena milomo, kapena kutupa thupi lonse , uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Pambuyo pa mayeso, namwino adzakutsukani khungu lanu. Ngati pali kuyabwa kulikonse, dokotala adzakupatsani kirimu wofatsa wa cortisone kuti mupaka.
Kutengera ndi zotsatira za mayesowa, dokotala wanu adzapanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likukuyenererani. Izi zikutanthauza kukupatsani malangizo a mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kupewa. Nthawi zina, ngati zotsatira zake sizikudziwika bwino, angafunenso mayeso ena, monga kuyezetsa magazi.
Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti mukadziwa zomwe zili ndi vuto la ziwengo, mutha kudziteteza ku ziwengozo ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa kwa ziwengo pakhungu ndi njira yosavuta, yotetezeka, komanso yofunika kwambiri yodziwira chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo zanu.
- Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri samakhala opweteka, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapezeka mwachangu.
- Musanayesedwe, pewani kumwa mankhwala monga antihistamines monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kungakuthandizeni inu ndi dokotala wanu kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikupewa zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, musamazinyalanyaze. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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