Yankho la ululu wa msana: Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza opaleshoni ya Spinal Fusion!

Kodi mwakhala mukuvutika ndi ululu wa msana kwa nthawi yayitali? Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ndikuchita physiotherapy , palibe kusintha kulikonse? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani za opaleshoni yotchedwa "Spinal Fusion". Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva dzina limenelo. Koma musachite mantha. Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala njira yothandizira yomwe ingakupatseni mpumulo waukulu pamoyo wanu. Lero, tikambirana za izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, Spinal Fusion ndi opaleshoni yomwe imagwirizanitsa mafupa a msana awiri kapena kuposerapo kukhala chimodzi cholimba. Mofanana ndi kuika chitoliro pa mkono wosweka, njirayi imaletsa kuyenda kosafunikira pakati pa mafupa a msana omwe amayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana. Akalumikizidwa pamodzi, kuyenda kwa dera limenelo kumakhala kochepa. Izi zimachotsa ululu ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mitsempha yozungulira, mitsempha, ndi minofu yomwe ikukokedwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani opaleshoni yotereyi ndi yofunika?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa opaleshoni iyi ngati njira yomaliza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pokhapokha ngati ululu sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala monga mankhwala, physiotherapy, ndi jakisoni wa steroid . Komanso, musanachite opaleshoniyi, dokotala ayenera kudziwa chomwe chikukupangitsani kupweteka.

Ngati chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa msana wanu ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zotsatirazi, opaleshoniyi ingakuthandizeni kupeza mpumulo waukulu.

Kodi timakonzekera bwanji opaleshoni isanachitike?

Patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi opaleshoni isanachitike, muyenera kuyesedwa magazi ndi X-ray ya msana wanu .

Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakufotokozerani zonse zokhudza opaleshoniyi. Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo kapena chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa. Ndi thandizo lalikulu kwa dokotala ngati mukudziwa bwino.

Ganizirani izi masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike:

• Dziwani nthawi yeniyeni yoti mufike kuchipatala. Konzani kuti wina akutengeni ndikukutengerani kunyumba.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mungathe kumwa komanso omwe simungathe kumwa masiku otsogolera opaleshoni ndipo lembani mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mungamwe. Mankhwala ena, monga aspirin, angawonjezere kutuluka magazi ndipo ayenera kuyimitsidwa. Kumbukirani, musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda chilolezo cha dokotala wanu.
• Dziwani zomwe mungadye ndi kumwa musanachite opaleshoni komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kusala kudya.
• Sinthani pang'ono nyumba yanu. Popeza simungathe kupindika kapena kukweza kwa kanthawi, zingakhale zosavuta kupeza zinthu monga mpando wokwezeka, mpando wa bafa, nsapato zosavuta kuvala, ndi chogwirira chonyamulira zinthu zomwe zagwa.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?

Opaleshoni yolumikiza msana ingachitike m'njira ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba ndi kudzera mu kudula m'mimba (anterior fusion), ndipo china ndi kudzera mu kudula msana (posterior fusion). Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri kutengera vuto lanu.

Pambuyo poduladula, dokotalayo amasuntha mosamala minofu ndi minofu ina kuti ifike pamsana. Kenako, cholumikizira chowonongeka pakati pa msana chomwe chimayambitsa ululu chimachotsedwa.

Kenako, zomangira, ndodo, kapena chogwirira mafupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mafupa awiriwa pamodzi ndikuchigwira pamalo ake. Chogwirira mafupachi chingachotsedwe kuchokera ku gawo lina la thupi lanu (nthawi zambiri fupa lanu la m'chiuno). Kapena chingakhale chogwirira mafupa kuchokera kwa munthu wina (chogwirira mafupa choperekedwa). Nthawi zina, chinthu chapadera chotchedwa ``bone morphogenetic protein`` chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafupa chimalowetsedwa m'fupa.

Opaleshoni yonseyi ingatenge maola angapo.

Kodi opaleshoni iyi ingayambitse mavuto?

Zoopsa zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi monga kutuluka magazi, kuundana kwa magazi, matenda opatsirana, ululu, ndi zoopsa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mavuto angapo omwe ali okhudzana ndi opaleshoni iyi:

• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha : Izi zingayambitse dzanzi mwendo, koma kutayika kwa kuyenda sikuchitika kawirikawiri.
• Pseudarthrosis: Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zina mafupa omwe alumikizidwa ndi malo olumikizirana mafupa sagwirizana bwino. Ngati izi zitachitika, ululu wa msana ukhoza kubwereranso pakatha miyezi ingapo.
• Mavuto obwera chifukwa chopachika mafupa: Ngati ndi fupa lotengedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti munthu atenge matenda kapena thupi silingakane.

Mungathandize kupewa mavuto ena, makamaka podziwa zizindikiro za matenda.

Nthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi masiku anayi. Komabe, nthawi ino ingasiyane malinga ndi thanzi lanu komanso matenda ena.

Panthawiyi, mudzalumikizidwa ndi makina omwe amawunika zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima wanu. Mudzakhalanso ndi machubu angapo omangiriridwa kwa inu.

• Mzere wa IV m'dzanja lanu: Apa ndi pomwe mudzapatsidwa madzi, maantibayotiki, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Katheta ya Epidural: Anthu ena amalandira mankhwala opweteka kudzera mu chubu chopyapyala chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwawo.
• Katheta ya mkodzo:Zingakuvuteni kudzuka ndikupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku oyamba, choncho mungafune kusiya izi. Ngakhale kuti izi zingakuvuteni pang'ono, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala chete mpaka msana wanu utachira.

Mukakhala kuchipatala, akatswiri ochizira matenda a thupi ndi akatswiri ochizira matenda adzakuyenderani. Adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungadzukire pabedi, kukhala pampando, ndi kuyenda bwino . Musanapite kunyumba, mudzatengedwa X-ray ya msana wanu kuti muwone ngati opaleshoniyo yayenda bwino. Muyenera kubweranso pakatha masiku 10 kuti mudzachotsedwe misomali yanu. Kenako muyenera kubweranso kudzaonana ndi dokotala kuti akakuchezereni pambuyo pa masabata 4-6, miyezi 6, chaka chimodzi, ndi zaka ziwiri.