Mukapita kukalandira chithandizo cha ululu wa msana kapena khosi womwe mwakhala mukukumana nawo kwa nthawi yayitali , dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mupite ku X-ray. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva izi, ndipo zinthu zambiri zimabwerera m'maganizo mwanu. "Mukutanthauza chiyani mukamati X-ray? Imawoneka bwanji? Amati kuwala kwa dzuwa sikwabwino kwa thupi..." Mwinanso mungakhale ndi mafunso ngati awa. Izi sizinthu zoyenera kuopa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za X-ray iyi ya msana, kapena m'mawu azachipatala, `(Spinal X-Ray)`, mwachidule.
Kodi X-ray ya msana ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, X-ray ya msana ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochepa kwambiri ya kuwala kuti apereke chithunzi chomveka bwino cha mafupa omwe ali msana wathu.
Tangoganizani kuti katswiri wa zamaganizo akugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera kutumiza kuwala kwa X-ray m'thupi lanu. Kuwala kumeneku kumatuluka mbali ina ya thupi lanu ndipo kumajambulidwa pa filimu yapadera kapena pa kompyuta. Chifukwa kuwala kumeneku kumavuta kudutsa m'malo okhuthala a thupi lathu, monga mafupa, kumaoneka koyera pachithunzichi. Koma chifukwa kumadutsa m'minofu yofewa, monga mafuta ndi minofu, kumaoneka ngati imvi . Kuyang'ana chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera chomwe mumapeza motere kungathandize dokotala wanu kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana wanu.
Msana wathu si fupa limodzi lalitali. Umapangidwa ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono 33 otchedwa 'vertebrae' olumikizidwa pamodzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala akufuna, akhoza kutenga X-ray ya gawo linalake la msana.
| Gawo la Msana | Malo ndi kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Msana wa khomo lachiberekero | Mitsempha 7 ya msana m'khosi. |
| Msana wa pachifuwa | Mitsempha 12 ya msana yomwe ili pamwamba pa thupi, kumbuyo kwa chifuwa. |
| Msana wa msana | Msana wachisanu m'munsi mwa msana wathu, komwe anthu ambiri amamva kupweteka kwa msana. |
| Malo a Sacral | Mitsempha 5 yaying'ono yolumikizana pansi pa msana. |
| Coccyx/tailbone | Fupa lotchedwa 'coccyx' lathu limapangidwa ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono anayi olumikizidwa pamodzi. |
Kodi X-Ray ya Msana imatengedwa liti?
Sikuti ululu wonse wamsana umafuna X-ray. Dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyesedwe ngati akukayikira vuto linalake atakuyesani.
Kujambula X-ray nthawi zambiri ndi gawo loyamba pozindikira matenda. Chidziwitso chomwe chimapezeka kuchokera pamenepo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha choti tichite kenako.
Mungapeze lingaliro lomveka bwino pankhaniyi kuchokera patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Matenda/choyambitsa chomwe chikukayikiridwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Mafupa osweka | Yang'anani ngati fupa lathyoka mutagwa kapena mwachita ngozi. |
| Matenda a nyamakazi | Dziwani ngati kusintha kwa mafupa okhudzana ndi ukalamba kumakhudza msana. |
| Mavuto a msana | Dziwani kusinthaku (ngakhale kuti sikuoneka bwino) mu 'ma disc' pakati pa vertebrae. |
| Zotupa | Yang'anani ngati mafupa a msana ali ndi matenda olakwika. |
| Matenda a mafupa | Yang'anani ngati mafupa awo ayamba kuonda komanso kusweka mosavuta. |
| Ma curve osazolowereka a msana | Mwachitsanzo, dziwani matenda ozungulira msana monga scoliosis. |
| Matenda | Ngati muli ndi ululu wa msana ndi malungo, yang'anani ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mafupa. |
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza chithunzi chonse kuchokera ku X-ray yokha. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni ku ``CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)'' kapena ``MRI scan ( magnetic resonance imaging scan).`` CT scan imagwiritsa ntchito X-rays kujambula zithunzi za thupi lonse. MRI scan imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito kujambula zithunzi zomveka bwino za msana ndi minofu yofewa yozungulira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito radiation.
Kodi pali chiopsezo pa izi? Kodi ndiyenera kuopa?
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa X-ray ya msana nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa kwambiri . Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo chotenga maselo a khansa chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Komabe, ngati mwakhala mukuyezetsa X-ray pafupipafupi m'mbuyomu, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala za vutoli.
Komabe, pali chinthu china chomwe tiyenera kusamala nacho apa.
Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala ndi katswiri musanatenge X-ray. Popeza mwana amene ali m'mimba amakhala womasuka kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, dokotalayo angakupatseni mayeso ena otetezeka .
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji X-Ray isanakwane?
Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika, koma dziwani izi:
- Chonde ndidziwitseni pasadakhale ngati muli ndi pakati kapena ayi.
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chonga pampu ya insulin, tchulani zimenezo.
- Ngati mwangochitidwa X-ray posachedwapa ndi chinthu monga barium, tiuzeninso za zimenezo.
Muyenera kuvala diresi lapadera lomwe laperekedwa ndi chipatala panthawi ya X-ray. Komanso, popeza zinthu zachitsulo zidzawonekera pachithunzi cha X-ray, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Zodzikongoletsera ( ndodo , mikanda, mphete)
- Zipini za tsitsi
- Magalasi
- Zipangizo zothandizira kumva
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani munthu akatenga X-ray?
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yogona patebulo lapadera. Makina a X-ray amakhala pamwamba panu. Katswiriyo amakuikani kuti mbali ya msana wanu yomwe ikufunika kujambulidwa ndi X-ray ikhale pansi pa makinawo. Kenako, thupi lanu lonse limakutidwa ndi epuloni yapadera yokhala ndi lead kuti itetezedwe ku kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kenako, katswiri adzapita kumbuyo kwa chinsalu choteteza ndikuyatsa makinawo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale chete, mugwire mpweya wanu, ndipo musasunthe. Ngati musuntha, chithunzicho chingakhale chosawoneka bwino. Izi zitenga masekondi angapo. Mungamve phokoso lomveka kuchokera ku makinawo, koma simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse .
Nthawi zina, mungafunike kujambula zithunzi zingapo m'malo osiyanasiyana, osati kungoima kamodzi kokha, monga kuimirira, kutembenukira m'mbali, kapena kuwerama. Ntchito yonseyi imatenga mphindi 5 zokha.
Lipoti la X-Ray... Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani kenako?
Pambuyo poti zithunzi zajambulidwa, katswiri adzakufunsani kuti mudikire kwa mphindi zochepa kuti muwonetsetse kuti zithunzizo zamveka bwino. Kenako, zithunzizo zidzawunikidwa ndi katswiri wa radiology ndipo lipoti lidzakonzedwa. Pomaliza, dokotala wanu adzawunikanso zithunzi za X-ray pamodzi ndi lipotilo ndikukufotokozerani momveka bwino zotsatira zake, chomwe chikukupangitsani kupweteka, komanso chithandizo chomwe chikufunika pambuyo pake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula X-ray ya msana ndi njira yosavuta, yachangu, komanso yopanda ululu yomwe imafufuza mafupa a msana ndi khosi lanu.
- Popeza kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kochepa kwambiri, chiopsezo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepa kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala ndi apolisi omwe akutenga X-ray.
- Kuti mumvetse bwino, chotsani zodzikongoletsera zonse zachitsulo m'thupi lanu.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira za mayeso ndi njira zotsatirazi zoti muchite.
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