Kodi Opaleshoni Ndi Yofunikiradi Pa Ululu Wa Msana? (Herniated Disk)

Kodi mulinso ndi ululu wosapiririka wa msana? Mwina ululuwo umayamba kumbuyo kwanu ndipo umatsika mpaka mwendo wanu. Anthu ena amati umamveka ngati 'kugwedezeka kwamagetsi '. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti diski pakati pa vertebrae yanu yatuluka ndipo ikuphwanya mitsempha. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha vutoli kuti diski ya herniated. Tikamva dzinali, anthu ena amachita mantha ndipo amaganiza kuti, "O, ndiyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni tsopano." Koma si aliyense amene amafunika opaleshoni. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.

Mwachidule, kodi disc ya herniated ndi chiyani?

Ganizirani za msana wanu ngati mafupa ang'onoang'ono (omwe timawatcha kuti vertebrae) omwe ali pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake. Kuti mafupawa asakhudzene, monga 'zotengera zododometsa' m'galimoto, pali pilo yodzaza ndi chinthu chonga jelly pakati pa mafupa onsewa. Ichi ndi chomwe timatcha 'disk'. Disk iyi ndi yomwe imatithandiza kupindika patsogolo, kumbuyo, ndikuzungulira msana wathu mosavuta.

Koma nthawi zina, tikanyamula chinthu molakwika, pangozi, kapena pamene tikukalamba, chophimba chakunja cha diski iyi chimafooka ndipo gawo longa jelly mkati mwake limatupa. Zili ngati kufinya donati wodzaza ndi jamu ndipo jamu imatuluka. Vuto limayamba pamene diski yotuluka ikukankhira mitsempha yapafupi . Pamenepo ndi pamene zizindikiro monga kupweteka kosapiririka, dzanzi, ndi kufooka kwa miyendo zimachitika.

Kodi opaleshoni ndi yofunikadi liti?

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Si aliyense amene ali ndi herniated disc amene amafunika opaleshoni. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amachira pakatha miyezi ingapo akapuma, amamwa mankhwala opweteka, komanso amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Dokotala wanu adzayesa kaye njira izi zosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.

Komabe, pali zochitika zapadera zingapo zomwe muyenera kuganizira za opaleshoni. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa pa izi ndi iti?

Cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoni ndikuchotsa chimbale cha herniated chomwe chikuphwanya mitsempha ndikumasula mitsempha. Pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya opaleshoni yochitira izi.

Kuchotsa Diskectomy

Iyi ndi opaleshoni yofala kwambiri. Apa, dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa gawo lowonongeka la diski ndikutulutsa mitsempha. Izi zitha kuchitikanso m'njira ziwiri.

• Kutsegula diskectomy : Kudula pang'ono kumapangidwa kumbuyo kapena pakhosi ndipo diski yowonongeka imachotsedwa mwachindunji.
• Kuchotsa ma discectomy ang'onoang'ono: Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula pang'ono kwambiri, kuyika chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa, ndikuchotsa gawo lowonongeka la disc yokha. Njirayi imafuna nthawi yochepa yochira.

Kuchotsa Laminotomy / Kuchotsa Laminectomy

Nthawi zina, kuti tifike pa diski, chidutswa chaching'ono cha gawo la mafupa la vertebra lotchedwa lamina chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Lamina iyi ndi chophimba choteteza chomwe chimateteza chingwe cha msana. Kuchotsa chidutswa chaching'ono cha izi kumachepetsanso kupanikizika kwa mitsempha.

• Kuchotsa mimba mwa amayi oyembekezera (LAM otomy):Gawo laling'ono la lamina limachotsedwa.
• Kuchotsa lamina: Lamina yambiri kapena yonse imachotsedwa.

Kusakanikirana kwa Msana

Ili ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa ku njira yolumikizira mafupa awiri a msana mbali zonse ziwiri za diski ikachotsedwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zazing'ono ndi ndodo zachitsulo kuti mafupa awiriwa agwirizane. Izi zimawonjezera kukhazikika kwa msana ndikuletsa ululu mtsogolo kuti usabwererenso.

Opaleshoni Yopangira Ma Disk

Iyi si opaleshoni yomwe anthu ambiri angachite, chifukwa imachitika pa ma disc enaake omwe ali pansi pa msana. Mu njira iyi, disc yowonongeka imachotsedwa kwathunthu ndikusinthidwa ndi disc yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo.

Kodi nthawi yochira imakhala bwanji pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti opaleshoni zambiri za herniated disc zimakhala zopambana kwambiri. Zizindikiro monga kupweteka ndi dzanzi zimayamba kuchepa mofulumira kuposa njira zina zochiritsira. Mudzamva kusiyana kwakukulu mkati mwa milungu ingapo mutachita opaleshoni.

Koma mufunikanso kudzipereka kuti muchire msanga.

• Physiotherapy: Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira, masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amalimbitsa minofu yozungulira msana wanu angathandize kuchira msanga.
• Kuyenda: Kuyamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kungathandize kubwezeretsa kuyenda kwa msana.
• Pewani zinthu izi m'masabata oyamba mutachita opaleshoni:
• Kukweza zolemera
• Kukhala pansi kwa nthawi yayitali
• Kupinda kapena kukoka nthawi imodzi

Dokotala wanu ndiye adzasankha nthawi yomwe mungabwerere kuntchito komanso nthawi yomwe mungayendetse galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kubwerera kuntchito ya muofesi pakatha milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi ntchito yomwe imafuna kunyamula zolemera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mungafunike kudikira milungu yosachepera 6-8.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse? Zotsatira zake ndi zotani?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina. Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni ya herniated disc nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe sizingachitike kawirikawiri:

• Matenda
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena mitsempha yamagazi
• Kutuluka magazi
• Kutuluka kwa madzi a msana
• Mavuto ndi ziwalo zomwe zasamutsidwa

Komanso, anthu ochepa kwambiri (pafupifupi 5%) akhoza kukhala ndi herniated disc kachiwiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni singathe kuthetsa ululu wonse.