Kodi muli ndi mawanga osintha mtundu pakhungu lanu? Zingakhale mphutsi (Tinea Versicolor)!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti mbali zina za khungu lanu zasintha mtundu, n’kukhala zoyera, zofiirira, pinki kapena zachikasu? Mwina mbali zimenezo zimayabwa pang’ono. Chifukwa cha nyengo yathu yotentha komanso yotuluka thukuta, kuona zinthu ngati izi sikwachilendo. Lero tikambirana za vuto la khungu ngati ili, lomwe ndi mphutsi, lomwe madokotala amalitcha `(Tinea Versicolor)` ndipo nthawi zina `(Pityriasis Versicolor)`.

Kodi Tinea Versicolor ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Matenda a mphutsi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a bowa . Amayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa bowa wotchedwa yisiti womwe umakhala mwachibadwa pakhungu lathu. Yisiti ikakula mwadzidzidzi kwambiri, mawanga amaonekera.

Tangoganizani, tili ndi chomera chaching'ono m'munda mwathu, ndipo chikalandira madzi ndi michere yoyenera, chimakula bwino. Yisiti iyi imakhala choncho. Nthawi zina, malo omwe khungu lathu limakhalira, kutanthauza mafuta, thukuta, ndi zina zotero, zimapangitsa yisiti iyi kukhala malo omwe ingakule bwino. Pamenepo ndi pomwe vutoli limayamba.

Chabwino kwambiri n’chakuti uwu si matenda oopsa, ndipo si opatsirana. Komabe, mukaona madontho pakhungu lanu, mungamve kusasangalala pang’ono ndipo nthawi zina kuyabwa pang’ono. Nthawi zambiri, madontho amenewa amawonekera pamapewa, kumbuyo, ndi pachifuwa chapamwamba.

Kodi mphutsi ya m'mimba (Tinea Versicolor) imawoneka bwanji pakhungu?

Maonekedwe a khungu pakhungu lotuwa amatha kusiyana pang'ono malinga ndi munthu.

• Kusintha kwa mtundu: Nthawi zambiri, madonthowa amawoneka opepuka kuposa khungu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi oyera. Komabe, anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi madonthowa mu pinki, ofiira, ofiirira, ofiirira pang'ono, kapena achikasu. Mawonekedwe a madonthowa amasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa khungu lathu. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi khungu loyera, madonthowa amatha kuwoneka oyera kapena ofiirira pang'ono. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi khungu loyera, amatha kuwoneka ofiira pang'ono kapena ofiirira pang'ono.
• Mtundu wa madontho: Nthawi zina madontho amenewa amakhala ouma pang'ono komanso otupa.
• Kusonkhanitsa madontho: Pakapita nthawi, madontho ang'onoang'ono awa amatha kukula, kuphatikizana, ndikufalikira pakhungu lalikulu.
• Mukapita padzuwa: Ngakhale khungu lanu lonse litayamba kuda pang'ono mukapita padzuwa, madera omwe madonthowa ali sadzada kwambiri. Pamenepo ndi pomwe madonthowa amaonekera kwambiri.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza tinea versicolor?

Ziphuphu ndi chinthu chomwe chingachitikire aliyense padziko lapansi, koma anthu ena amakhala nacho nthawi zambiri.

• Nyengo: Anthu okhala m'maiko otentha komanso amvula (otentha kapena ofunda) ngati athu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khungu la imvi. Mofananamo, zimachitika kwambiri m'maiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yabwinobwino nthawi yachilimwe.
• Zaka: Matendawa amatha kuchitika munthu akamatha msinkhu, ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 13-19 , pamene mafuta omwe amapezeka pakhungu lathu amayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri.
• Matenda ena:
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Ngati mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda yachepa, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga corticosteroids, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, muli ndi mwayi waukulu woti khungu lanu liyambe imvi.
• Amayi oyembekezera: Amayi ena amathanso kukhala ndi khungu la imvi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni panthawi ya mimba.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mphutsi sizimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Choncho ngati muli ndi vutoli, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mungapatsire ena.

Kodi zizindikiro za Tinea Versicolor ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri samva kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha khungu la imvi. Komabe, mukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu: Kusintha kwa mtundu kumeneku kumawonekera kwambiri kumbuyo, pachifuwa, ndi m'mimba. Madonthowa amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo pinki, wachikasu, bulauni, bulauni wopepuka, ndi woyera.
• Kuyabwa: Kuyabwa pang'ono kungachitike m'malo omwe khungu limakhala lotuwa kapena pafupi ndi malo omwe ali ndi imvi.
• Kutuluka thukuta: Anthu ena amatha kutuluka thukuta kwambiri ndi vutoli.
• Khungu louma ndi kuphulika: Khungu lomwe lili m'malo omwe pali mawanga likhoza kuuma ndikuwoneka ngati lophulika .
• Palibe kusintha kwa mtundu padzuwa: Malo a khungu okhala ndi madontho sachita mdima ngati malo ena akamakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani mphutsi ya m’mphuno (Tinea Versicolor) imapezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Mwachidule, ziphuphu zimayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri kwa mtundu wa bowa wotchedwa `yisiti' womwe umakhala pamwamba pa khungu lathu. Yisiti iyi imakonda malo ofunda, onyowa, komanso amafuta. Ikapeza malo otere, imakula mofulumira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndipo imayambitsa zizindikiro za ziphuphu.

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse yisiti kufalikira mopitirira muyeso:

• Kusintha kwa mahomoni
• Chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka
• Nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi - monga momwe zilili m'dziko lathu.
• Kutuluka thukuta - monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kutentha thupi.
• Khungu lamafuta

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji mphutsi ya m'mimba (Tinea Versicolor) molondola? (Kuzindikira)

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi khungu lotuwa mosavuta.

• Kuyezetsa khungu: Choyamba, dokotala adzayang'ana bwino khungu lanu.
• Kukanda khungu: Nthawi zina dokotala wanu amatenga kachidutswa kakang'ono pakhungu lanu ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti aone ngati muli ndi maselo a yisiti.
• Mayeso a nyale yamatabwa:Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera chotchedwa ``Nyali ya Mtengo.'' Pamene kuwala kwa ultraviolet (``UV light``) kulunjika pakhungu, malo omwe ali ndi khungu lotuwa amaoneka ngati akuwala achikasu ndi obiriwira.

Kodi mankhwala a khungu la imvi ndi otani? (Chithandizo)

Matenda a chipere ndi matenda ofala, koma osavuta kuchiza . Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, kapena shampu yapadera. Nthawi zina, ngati chipere chili chofala kapena choopsa, dokotala angapereke mankhwala omwa. Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi mankhwala ophera bowa omwe amapha kapena kuletsa kukula kwa bowa. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, mutha kuchotsa matendawa kwathunthu ndikuletsa kuti asabwererenso.

Mankhwala Oletsa Bowa Omwe Amapezeka Pogula Mankhwala

Nthawi zina, mutha kuchiza mphutsi pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, kapena shampu zomwe mungagule ku pharmacy. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa pakhungu, zimasiyidwa kwa mphindi zochepa, kenako n’kutsukidwa.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Ma kirimu okhala ndi `Clotrimazole` (monga `Lotrimin AF®`)
• Ma kirimu okhala ndi `Miconazole` (monga `Micaderm®`)
• Ma shampu okhala ndi `Selenium sulfide` (monga `Selsun Blue® shampu`) – Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi shampu ya scalp, madokotala amalangizanso kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa tsitsi la imvi.
• Ma kirimu okhala ndi `Terbinafine` (monga `Lamisil AT®`)
• Sopo yokhala ndi `Zinc pyrithione`.

Mankhwala Oletsa Bowa Olembedwa ndi Dokotala

Ngati mankhwala omwe mumalandira ku pharmacy sakuthandizani, dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala amphamvu.

• Mankhwala a pakhungu: Ma kirimu kapena ma shampu okhala ndi `Ketoconazole` (monga `Nizoral®`, `Extina®`), ma kirimu okhala ndi `Ciclopirox` (monga `Loprox®`, `Penlac®`).
• Mankhwala Omwe Amamwa: Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala ophera bowa monga: Fluconazole (monga Diflucan®), Itraconazole (monga Onmel®, Sporanox®).

Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe ndingachite pakhungu lotuwa kunyumba?

Inde, pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite kunyumba.

• Shampoo yokhala ndi selenium: Tengani shampo yopaka dandruff yokhala ndi selenium sulfide, ipakeni pamalo okhudzidwa a khungu la mutu mukamasamba, isiyeni kwa mphindi zochepa, kenako muzimutsuka. Iyi ndi njira yotchuka komanso yotsika mtengo.
• Mankhwala a ku pharmacy: Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola ndi mafuta odzola omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Ngati palibe kusintha patatha milungu ingapo: Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa milungu ingapo koma simukuwona kusintha kulikonse, onani dokotala. Mungafunike mankhwala amphamvu.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa mankhwala achilengedwe kapena opangidwa kunyumba chifukwa zotsatira zake sizinafufuzidwe bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mphutsi sizichiritsidwa?

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa mavuto akuluakulu. Komabe, ngati sizikuchiritsidwa, zizindikiro zanu zimatha kukulirakulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likhoza kusintha mtundu wake ndikuyamba kuyabwa.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ziphuphu zipole?

Khungu lotumbululuka nthawi zambiri limatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta . Koma ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, zingatenge milungu, kapena miyezi, kuti khungu lanu libwerere ku mtundu wake woyambirira. Choncho musadandaule. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo nthawi zambiri amathandiza, anthu ena angafunike kupeza mankhwala amphamvu kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Kusintha kwa mtundu kumatha kubwereranso, makamaka m'miyezi yachilimwe ndi masiku otentha. Anthu ena amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kangapo pachaka kuti athetse kusintha kwa mtundu.

Kodi mungatani kuti mphutsi ya m'mphuno (Tinea Versicolor) isabwererenso?

Popeza yisiti yomwe imayambitsa izi imapezeka mwachibadwa pakhungu lathu, ngakhale madokotala sanganene motsimikiza chifukwa chake anthu ena amakhala ndi khungu la imvi pomwe ena samakhala nalo.

Koma ngati muli kale ndi khungu lotuwa, dokotala angakulangizeni zinthu monga:

• Sopo wapadera: Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wokhala ndi `Zinc pyrithione` (monga `Vanicream™ Z-Bar`, `DermaZinc™ Zinc Therapy Soap`), ma shampu/sopo okhala ndi `Ketoconazole` (monga `Nizoral®`), kapena ma shampu okhala ndi `Selenium sulfide` (monga `Selsun Blue®`). Izi zingathandize kupewa yisiti kukula kwambiri mtsogolo.
• Mankhwala a chilimwe: Dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yachilimwe, pamene ziphuphu zimatha kubwereranso.

Zinthu zina zingapo zomwe mungachite:

• Pewani thukuta, dzuwa, ndi kutentha: Chepetsani thukuta, kukhudzana ndi dzuwa lamphamvu, komanso kukhudzana ndi malo otentha momwe mungathere.
• Pakani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa: Onetsetsani kuti mwapaka mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa mukatuluka panja.
• Valani zovala zomasuka: Valani zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu monga thonje zomwe zimatha kuyamwa thukuta komanso sizimathina.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Tinea Versicolor ndi Vitiligo?

Matenda a Vitiligo ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa mawanga ofiira pakhungu. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza awiriwa. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa.

• Mtundu wa madontho: Madontho omwe amapezeka pakhungu loyera ndi osalala. Komabe, madontho omwe amapezeka pakhungu lotuwa akhoza kukhala okhwima.
• Kumene kumawonekera madontho: Mitu yoyera nthawi zambiri imawoneka pankhope, mozungulira maso, mozungulira pakamwa, zala, ndi m'manja. Khungu lotuwa nthawi zambiri limawoneka pachifuwa, kumbuyo, ndi mapewa.
• Chifukwa:Matenda a Vitiligo amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a autoimmune. Matenda a mphutsi amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bowa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Mungayese kuchiza mphutsi za m'mimba ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse, kuwasiya kwa mphindi zochepa kuti mankhwalawo alowe bwino pakhungu, matenda ofatsa a mphutsi za m'mimba ayenera kutha pakatha milungu ingapo.

Komabe, ngati simukuwona kusintha kulikonse mutalandira chithandizo cha milungu iwiri kapena itatu tsiku lililonse, pitani kwa dokotala. Iye adzatha kukupatsani mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.

Kodi ndi mafunso otani ofunika kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, musazengereze kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Nazi mafunso ena omwe mungafunse okhudza ziphuphu:

• N’chifukwa chiyani ndinapeza khungu lotuwa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti izi zisachitikenso?
• Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chithandizo chigwire ntchito?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwala moyo wanga wonse kuti izi zisachitikenso?
• Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yapadera?
• Kodi Aluham ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina?
• Kodi mphutsi ya chipere ingafalikire mbali zina za thupi?
• Kodi izi zingaperekedwe kwa banja langa kapena mnzanga? (Mukudziwa kale kuti yankho la izi ndi "ayi")

Zimene tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza mphutsi ya m'mimba (`Tinea Versicolor`). Nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Matenda a mphutsi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri komanso osaopsa a bowa.
• Izi sizopatsirana.
• Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mawanga osintha mtundu pakhungu, nthawi zina limodzi ndi kuyabwa pang'ono.
• Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi monga momwe zilili m'dziko lathu.
• Ndi yosavuta kuchiza. Ma kirimu ndi ma shampu omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiza.
• Nthawi zina zimatha kubwereranso, koma pali zinthu zomwe mungachite nazo.
• Ngati chithandizo cha kunyumba sichikuthandiza patatha milungu ingapo, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Ngati muli ndi khungu lotuwa, zingakhale zochititsa manyazi. Koma kumbukirani, ndi chinthu chomwe chingachiritsidwe. Ndi upangiri wa dokotala komanso chithandizo choyenera, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro pakhungu lanu kachiwiri!

Khungu lotuwa , Pityriasis versicolor, Madontho a pakhungu, Matenda a bowa, Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, Tinea Versicolor, Pityriasis Versicolor