Kodi amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena wokondedwa wanu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer mwadzidzidzi amayamba kusakhazikika komanso kusakhazikika? Kodi amakusungani maso usiku ndikuyenda? Timatcha vutoli kuti 'kusakhazikika'. Mwachidule, ndi kusakhazikika komanso kusakhazikika komwe amakhala nako. Izi zitha kusokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukhala zovutitsa kwambiri kwa wodwalayo ndi womusamalira. Si vuto lanu, ndi gawo la matendawa. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chimayambitsa izi ndi zomwe tingachite nazo.
N’chifukwa chiyani mwadzidzidzi akwiya chonchi?
Ndi kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer, zimawavuta kulamulira malingaliro awo ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zili mkati mwawo. Chifukwa chachikulu cha khalidwe losasangalatsali ndi kusinthako.
Tangoganizirani, ngati zochita zawo zachizolowezi zasintha mwadzidzidzi, ngati malo awo okhala asintha, kapena ngati munthu amene amawasamalira asintha, zidzakhala zovuta kuti apirire. Komanso, vutoli lingayambitsidwe ndi mantha ndi kutopa komwe kumadza ndi matendawa.
Nthawi zina chifukwa cha chisokonezochi si matenda a Alzheimer okha. Chingakhale matenda ena m'thupi, ululu, kapena zotsatira zina za mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
Choncho, ngati wokondedwa wanu akumva nkhawa popanda chifukwa chomveka, pitani kwa dokotala ndi kumuuza za vutoli. Zingakhale ngati matenda a mkodzo. Akachiritsidwa, nkhawayo imatha.
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti mutonthoze wodwalayo
Tisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pali zinthu zambiri zosavuta zomwe tingayese. Izi zokha zingathandize kuti mtima ukhale m'malo.
| Njira yotheka kuyesa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Pangani malo odekha | Chepetsani zinthu zosokoneza monga TV ndi wailesi. Chotsani zinthu zosafunikira m'chipindamo ndipo chikhale choyera. Pangani ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku (kutsuka nkhope zawo, kusintha zovala) kukhala zosavuta momwe zingathere. |
| Yang'anani zosowa zakuthupi | Mwina akukangana chifukwa ali ndi njala, ludzu, akufunika kupita kuchimbudzi, kapena chifukwa chakuti akutentha kwambiri kapena akuzizira. Khalani osamala pang'ono pa zimenezo. |
| Onaninso masewero olimbitsa thupi. | Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Pitani nawo pang'ono. Bzalani maluwa m'munda. Amakonda kuimba nyimbo yakale ndikuvina pang'ono. Zinthu izi zidzawatsitsimula maganizo. |
| Siyani nyali yocheperako yoyaka usiku. | Kuti muchepetse mantha ndi chisokonezo chomwe amamva mumdima usiku, gwiritsani ntchito nyali yausiku yomwe imapereka kuwala pang'ono. |
| Nanunso khalani chete. | Ichi ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri, koma chofunika kwambiri. Kaya mukwiyire kapena kukhumudwa bwanji, sungani mawu anu modekha komanso olimba. Musamakangane nawo kapena kuwaimba mlandu. Ngati mutakhala chete, nawonso adzamva zimenezo. |
Mankhwala
Ngati mukuvutika kuthana ndi vutoli nokha, kapena ngati nkhawa yanu ndi yaikulu kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amasiyana malinga ndi zizindikiro za wodwalayo.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi zinthu zoti mudziwe |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala / Neuroleptics (mankhwala ochizira zilubwelubwe ndi chinyengo) | Zitsanzo: `aripiprazole (Abilify)`, `olanzapine (Zyprexa)`, `quetiapine (Seroquel)`, `risperidone (Risperdal)`. Zotsatirapo zake: Kugona, kuuma kwa thupi, ndi mayendedwe osazolowereka angachitike. Chofunika kwambiri:Kafukufuku wapeza kuti mankhwala ena mwa awa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha imfa mwa odwala matenda a dementia. Choncho , onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana zoopsazo ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange chisankho chabwino. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo | Izi zingathandize ngati wokondedwa wanu akuvutika maganizo komanso kukwiya pafupipafupi. Zitsanzo: `citalopram (Celexa)`, `sertraline (Zoloft)`, `paroxetine (Paxil)`. Zotsatirapo zake: Kugona, pakamwa pouma, komanso kudzimbidwa kumatha kuchitika. |
| Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa | Zitsanzo: `lorazepam (Ativan)`, `alprazolam (Xanax)`, `buspirone (BuSpar)`. Zotsatirapo zake: Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kugona. Koma zodabwitsa, nthawi zina mankhwala awa amatha kusokoneza wodwalayo komanso kumukwiyitsa kwambiri. Timatcha izi kuti "zotsatira zodabwitsa". |
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi iti?
Njira yabwino yothandizira wodwala matenda a Alzheimer ndi machitidwe osokoneza awa ndikugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu. Iye ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri wosankha mankhwala ndi njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zomwe zili zabwino kwa wodwalayo. Kusunga wodwalayo bata mwanjira imeneyi kudzapereka mpumulo waukulu kwa iye ndi kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kusakhazikika kwa odwala a Alzheimer ndi gawo la matendawa. Si chinthu chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kulakwitsa komwe mwachita posamalira odwala anu.
- Ngati wodwalayo sakupuma bwino popanda chifukwa chomveka, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti akaone ngati ali ndi matenda ena kapena vuto lina la thupi.
- Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, yesani zinthu monga kukhala pamalo odekha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kukhala ndi zochita zosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopambana kwambiri.
- Ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwala, lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zake zoyipa komanso zoopsa zake, makamaka mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala.
- Simuli nokha paulendowu. Kusamalira wodwala kumakutopetsa m'maganizo komanso mwakuthupi. Choncho dzisamalireni nokha. Pemphani thandizo kwa abale ndi abwenzi ngati mukufunikira thandizo.
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