Kodi mwana wanu wamng'ono sakufuna kusewera kapena kucheza ndi ana ena? Kodi wachedwa pang'ono kulankhula moyenerera msinkhu wake? Kapena akupitirizabe kusewera masewera omwewo? Ndizachilendo kuti makolo ena amve mantha komanso nkhawa akaona zinthu ngati izi. Lero tikambirana za autism, vuto lomwe lingasonyeze zizindikiro izi ndipo pakadali pano likukambidwa kwambiri m'gulu la anthu.
Kodi autism kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, autism si matenda kapena matenda amisala. Ndi kusintha kwa momwe ubongo wa mwana umakulira ndikugwira ntchito. Malinga ndi zamankhwala timatcha izi Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Mawu oti 'spectrum' ndi ofunikira kwambiri pano. Taganizirani za utawaleza. Monga momwe utawaleza ulili ndi mitundu yosiyana, maluso ndi zovuta za ana omwe ali ndi autism zimasiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale ana ena angafunike thandizo pang'ono, ena angafunike thandizo lalikulu kuchokera kwa akuluakulu pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba ali mwana, asanakwanitse zaka zitatu. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zoyamba zimatha kuoneka ali ndi miyezi 12. Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri madera atatu:
- Kuyanjana ndi Anthu : Momwe mungapangire ubale ndi ena.
- Kulankhulana: Momwe mungalankhulire ndikusinthana malingaliro.
- Khalidwe: Momwe amachitira zinthu komanso momwe amaonera dziko lapansi.
N’chifukwa chiyani ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism akudwala matendawa masiku ano?
Mwina mwawonapo m'manyuzipepala kapena pa intaneti kuti "chiwerengero cha ana omwe ali ndi autism chikuwonjezeka." Mukayang'ana deta yomwe yatulutsidwa ndi mabungwe azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi monga CDC ku United States, mutha kuwona kuti kuchuluka kwa ana omwe amapezeka ndi autism kukukwera pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2008, mwana m'modzi mwa ana 88 adapezeka ndi matendawa, pomwe mu 2020, mwana m'modzi mwa ana 36 adapezeka ndi matendawa.
Koma musachite mantha ndi ziwerengerozi. Akatswiri amanena kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonjezeka kumeneku si kuti autism 'ikuwonjezeka' kwenikweni, koma kuti chidziwitso pakati pa makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi madokotala chikuwonjezeka.
Kale, ana omwe ankachita zinthu mosiyana pang'ono komanso osalankhula ankaonedwa kuti ndi "opusa" kapena "ouma mtima kwambiri." Koma tsopano tikudziwa kuti nthawi zina izi zingakhale zizindikiro za autism. Ndipo ngati mwana ali ndi vuto la kukula mochedwa, tsopano pali njira zabwino zomuyezera msanga. Chifukwa chake, chomwe chikuchitika ndichakuti ana omwe sanapezekepo kale tsopano akuzindikirika molondola.
Kodi zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino za autism ndi ziti?
Kumbukirani kuti mwana aliyense ndi wosiyana. Kungoti mwana wanu ali ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa zizindikirozi sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi autism. Koma ngati muwona zingapo mwa zizindikirozi nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala .
| Gawo lomwe zinthu zitha kuwoneka | Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zomwe mungaone |
|---|---|
| Maubwenzi ndi kulankhulana |
|
| Makhalidwe Obwerezabwereza | |
| Mavuto a Maganizo |
Kodi vutoli limakhudza kwambiri anyamata?
Inde, malinga ndi deta, autism imapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana. Komabe, posachedwapa, matendawa awonjezekanso mwa atsikana. Mwina chifukwa chakuti makhalidwe a atsikana ndi osiyana pang'ono, sangadziwike.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mukukayikira za mwana wanu?
Chofunika kwambiri si kuchita mantha, koma kufunsa upangiri kuchokera ku magwero oyenera. Musakhulupirire chilichonse chomwe mumawerenga pa intaneti. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso okhudza kukula kapena khalidwe la mwana wanu, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndi ichi:
1. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu.
2. Pitani kwa Dokotala wa Ana.
Dokotala adzafufuza mwana wanu, kumvetsera mosamala zomwe mukuwona, ndipo, ngati pakufunika, adzakutumizirani kwa akatswiri ena (monga katswiri wolankhula, katswiri wodziwa ntchito) omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera za kukula ndi khalidwe la mwana.
Kumbukirani, kuzindikira matenda msanga ndi kulowererapo msanga n'kofunika kwambiri pa tsogolo la mwana. Kupereka chithandizo ndi mankhwala omwe mwana wanu amafunikira ali wamng'ono kungathandize kwambiri kukulitsa luso lake komanso kuthana ndi mavuto.
Mavuto omwe angabuke mwana akamakula
Ana omwe ali ndi autism akafika msinkhu waunyamata, angakumane ndi mavuto atsopano. Angakhale ndi vuto lopeza mabwenzi, kusunga ubale, komanso kumvetsetsa makhalidwe abwino ocheza nawo kusukulu kapena kuntchito.
Komanso, pali nthawi zina pomwe autism imayendera limodzi ndi matenda ena monga nkhawa, kukhumudwa , ndi vuto la kusaganizira bwino/kuthamanga kwambiri (ADHD) . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala thanzi la maganizo la mwana ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) si matenda, ndi kusintha kwa kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito a ubongo.
- Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chachititsa kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a autism achuluke posachedwapa ndi chifukwa cha kudziwa bwino matendawa pakati pa anthu ndi madokotala, osati kufalikira kwa matendawa.
- Mwana aliyense wokhala ndi autism ndi wapadera. Maluso ndi mavuto ake ndi osiyana.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza khalidwe la mwana wanu kapena kukula kwake, musachite mantha ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wa ana.
- Mwa kuwazindikira msanga ndi kupatsa mwana chithandizo chomwe akufunikira, angathandizidwe kukhala ndi moyo wopambana komanso wachimwemwe.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu