Kodi mwana wanu sachita nawo zinthu limodzi ndi ana ena? Kodi amasewera yekha m'dziko lake? Kapena sakuyang'anani m'maso mukamalankhula? Ndizachibadwa kuti inu monga kholo mumve mantha ndi nkhawa mukamaona zinthu ngati izi. Anthu ambiri amada nkhawa akamva mawu akuti " autism ". Koma tisanachite mantha ndi izi, tiyeni timvetse bwino lomwe vutoli. Chifukwa, chidziwitso choyenera ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri pa chilichonse.
Kodi autism kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, autism si matenda. Ndi matenda obadwa nawo komanso ogwira ntchito muubongo. Madokotala amatcha Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake amatchedwa "spectrum"? Chifukwa momwe vutoli limakhudzira munthu aliyense ndi losiyana kwambiri. Monga mitundu ya utawaleza. Zizindikiro, kuopsa kwake, ndi kuchuluka kwa chithandizo chomwe amafunikira zimatha kusiyana kwambiri.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zizindikiro zomwe zingadziwike mwana asanakwanitse zaka 3. Komanso, ndi matenda omwe amakhalapo kwa moyo wonse. Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la autism amaona dziko lapansi, amalimvetsa, ndipo amacheza ndi ena mosiyana ndi ena. Angakhale ndi mavuto ndi zinthu monga kulankhulana, maubwenzi, ndi kuphunzira.
Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za autism ndi ziti?
Ngakhale zizindikiro za autism zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimafanana. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zizindikirozi zingawonekere mwa ana ndi akuluakulu.
| Gulu la makhalidwe | Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino (ana ndi akuluakulu) |
|---|---|
| Maubwenzi ndi kulankhulana |
|
| Makhalidwe Obwerezabwereza | |
| Kuzindikira kwa Kumva | |
| Zina mwazinthu |
Kodi 'Kulimbikitsa' ndi chiyani?
Mwina mwaonapo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la autism nthawi zina akuchita zinthu monga kugwedeza matupi awo kapena kugwedeza manja awo. Izi zimatchedwa 'stimming'. Amachita izi kuti alamulire malingaliro awo akakhala osangalala, otopa, kapena opsinjika maganizo kapena oda nkhawa. Iyi ndi njira yawo yapadera yothanirana ndi vutoli.
Kodi 'Kugwa' ndi chiyani?
Kusokonezeka maganizo si kukwiya kokha. Ndi njira yosalamulirika yomwe imachitika munthu amene ali ndi vuto la autism akalephera kuthana ndi zinthu zomwe zimamuchitikira (phokoso, makamu a anthu). Panthawiyi, akhoza kufuula, kulira, kapena kugubuduzika pansi. Pa nthawi yotereyi, chofunika kwambiri ndikuwapatsa malo otetezeka komanso opanda phokoso komanso kukhala oleza mtima.
Kodi zimayambitsa autism ndi chiyani? Kodi imayamba chifukwa cha katemera?
Choyambitsa chenicheni cha autism sichinapezekebe.Koma kafukufuku wapeza kuti izi zimakhudzidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
- Mphamvu ya majini: Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi autism, chiopsezo choti ena nawonso adwale autism chimakhala chachikulu pang'ono.
- Zinthu zina zomwe zingakubweretsereni mavuto: Zinthu monga kukwera msinkhu wa makolo, mavuto ena panthawi ya mimba, komanso kubadwa ndi mwana wolemera pang'ono zingawonjezere chiopsezo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Palibe kugwirizana pakati pa katemera ndi autism. Izi zatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi maphunziro ambirimbiri omwe amachitika padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani yakuti katemera amayambitsa autism ndi nthano yabodza kotheratu. Kupatsa mwana wanu katemera kungamuteteze ku matenda akuluakulu. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa izi, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji vutoli?
Matenda a Autism sangadziwike ndi mayeso a magazi kapena scan. Amadziwikitsidwa mwa kuona khalidwe la mwana, momwe amalankhulirana, komanso kukula kwake.
1. Kuyezetsa Kukula kwa Mwana: Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira kukula kwa mwana wanu (kulankhula, kuyenda, kusewera) kuchipatala. Ngati kuchedwa kulikonse kapena kusintha kulikonse kwapezeka, adzakutumizirani kuti mukayesedwenso.
2. Kuwunika Konse: Apa, gulu la akatswiri, monga dokotala wa matenda amisala a ana ndi dokotala wa ana wodziwa bwino za kukula kwa mwana, amamuyang'anitsitsa mwanayo, amapeza chidziwitso kuchokera kwa makolo, ndikutsimikizira ngati vutoli lilipo kapena ayi kudzera mu mayeso osiyanasiyana.
Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mwana wanu, sikuchedwa kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Mwanayo akapezeka msanga, zimathandiza kuti athandizidwe bwino.
Kodi chithandizo ndi mankhwala ndi chiyani? Kodi mungapewe bwanji mankhwala abodza?
Choyamba kukumbukira ndi chakuti autism si matenda omwe angathe "kuchiritsidwa." "Chithandizo" apa chimatanthauza kukulitsa luso la mwana ndikumulimbitsa kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira:
- Njira Zochiritsira Makhalidwe: Njira monga ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) zimakuphunzitsani momwe mungakulitsire makhalidwe abwino ndikuthana ndi machitidwe ovuta.
- Njira Zochiritsira Zachitukuko:
- Chithandizo cha Kulankhula: Kupititsa patsogolo luso lolankhulana.
- Chithandizo cha Ntchito: Thandizani ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku (kuvala, kudya) nokha.
- Kuchiza Thupi: Kulimbitsa luso lokhudzana ndi mayendedwe a thupi.
- Mankhwala Ochiritsira Maganizo: Njira monga Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) zingathandize kuthana ndi mavuto monga nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo.
Chenjezo! Musanyengedwe ndi mankhwala abodza!
Palibe mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi omwe amati "amachiritsa kwathunthu" autism. Zambiri mwa zomwe akunenazi ndi zabodza zoopsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi cholinga chopeza ndalama. Pewani izi.
| 'Machiritso abodza' oopsa omwe muyenera kupewa |
|---|
| - Chithandizo cha Chelation: Njira yoopsa yomwe imati imachotsa zitsulo zolemera m'thupi. - Chlorine dioxide (MMS): Iyi ndi mankhwala oopsa. - Mavitamini Ochuluka: Ndikoopsa kuwamwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. - Katemera wa GcMAF: mtundu wa katemera woopsa komanso wosavomerezeka. - Mkaka wa ngamila wosaphika. |
Ngati chithandizo chikulengezedwa ngati "chozizwitsa" kapena "mankhwala ochizira nthawi yomweyo," ganizirani kawiri. Nthawi zonse kambiranani za chithandizocho ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungamuthandize bwanji mwana?
Njira yabwino yothandizira mwana yemwe ali ndi autism ndi kukhala womvetsetsa, woleza mtima, komanso wachikondi.
- Lankhulani momveka bwino: Lankhulani m'ziganizo zosavuta komanso zazifupi. Tchulani dzina la mwanayo.
- Pitirizani kuchita zinthu nthawi zonse: Sakonda kusintha kosayembekezereka kwa zinthu nthawi zonse.
- Thandizani zomwe amakonda: Ngati ali ndi luso lapadera pa chinthu china, chilimbikitseni.
- Pangani malo ochezeka: Chepetsani phokoso lalikulu, magetsi owala, ndipo pangani malo kunyumba komwe angapumule.
- Dziphunzitseni nokha: Werengani za matenda a autism kuchokera ku magwero odalirika, funsani dokotala wanu. Mukamadziwa zambiri, mungathandize mwana wanu kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a autism si matenda, ndi matenda a muubongo. Munthu aliyense ndi wapadera.
- Katemera sayambitsa autism. Zimenezo zatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi.
- Kuzindikira msanga ndi kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndikofunikira kwambiri pa tsogolo la mwana.
- Matenda a autism sangachiritsidwe, koma ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi chithandizo, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wopambana komanso wachimwemwe.
- Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito kuti akupatseni chithandizo ndi upangiri. Musanyengedwe ndi mankhwala abodza omwe mumawona pa intaneti.
- Chikondi chanu, kuleza mtima kwanu ndi kumvetsetsa kwanu ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zomwe amalandira.
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