Tikadwala malungo kapena chimfine, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe timafunsa madokotala athu ndi chakuti, "Dokotala, kodi mukufuna mankhwala opha tizilombo?" Anthu ena amapita patsogolo kwambiri n’kupita ku pharmacy yapafupi popanda kufunsa dokotala. Koma kodi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi angaperekedwe ngati mankhwala othana ndi matenda aliwonse? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso lero.
Kodi maantibayotiki ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule,
maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Amagwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri. Amapha mabakiteriya oipa omwe alowa m'thupi mwathu, kapena amaletsa mabakiteriya kuti asagawane, achuluke, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo. Mawu oti '
antibiotic ' amatanthauza "
kuteteza moyo ." Izi zikutanthauza kuti chilichonse chomwe chimapha
majeremusi m'thupi mwathu ndi maantibayotiki. Koma nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa tikamalankhula za mankhwala omwe amapha mabakiteriya. Taganizirani izi,
penicillin isanapezeke mu 1928, anthu ankafa ngakhale ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka bakiteriya pakhosi (Strep throat). Ngakhale kuchitidwa opaleshoni kunali chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Koma pambuyo poti maantibayotiki abwera, vutoli linasintha kwathunthu. Avereji ya moyo wa anthu inawonjezeka ndi zaka pafupifupi 23, opaleshoni inakhala yotetezeka, ndipo miyoyo ya anthu inapulumutsidwa ku matenda omwe ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi oopsa. Kodi sizodabwitsa?
Kodi timapeza bwanji maantibayotiki?
Maantibayotiki angaperekedwe m'thupi lathu m'njira zingapo, kutengera mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matenda omwe muli nawo.
| Momwe mungapezere | Kufotokozera |
|---|
| Mapiritsi/Makapisozi | Kawirikawiri, dokotala amakupatsirani izi kuti mumwe chifukwa cha matenda osaopsa kwambiri. |
| Majakisoni | Ngati matenda afalikira kwambiri, amaperekedwa mwachindunji m'magazi kapena mu minofu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kuchipatala. |
| Zolemba zamkati | Pa matenda a pakhungu, amapakidwa pamwamba pa khungu monga kirimu, lotion, spray, kapena madontho. |
Kodi mitundu ya maantibayotiki ndi iti?
Ngakhale kuti maantibayotiki amagawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu angapo, sitiyenera kukambirana za chilichonse mwakuya. Koma ndikuuzeni izi kuti mumvetse.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Broad-spectrum: Awa ali ngati mabomba. Amatha kuukira mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Narrow-spectrum: Awa ali ngati zida zodulira. Amalimbana ndi mitundu yochepa chabe ya mabakiteriya.
Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu wa mankhwala oti akupatseni kutengera matenda omwe muli nawo.
Mwachitsanzo , mungapatsidwe mankhwala a penicillin pa matenda a pakhungu, matenda pachifuwa, kapena matenda a mkodzo. Cephalosporins amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda akuluakulu monga meningitis.
Dokotala, pali mitundu ingapo ya maantibayotiki omwe mungapereke.
Nazi mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki omwe mwina mudagwiritsa ntchito, kapena dokotala akhoza kukupatsani.
Kodi maantibayotiki amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito?
Mukangomwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amayamba kugwira ntchito m'thupi lanu. Koma
zingatenge masiku angapo kuti mumve bwino. Izi zimatengera mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matenda anu.
Chofunika kwambiri apa ndikumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani, ngakhale mutamva bwino pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Tangoganizani kuti muli pankhondo ndi mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu. Maantibayotiki ndi asilikali omwe amatumizidwa kumbali yanu. Mukapeza bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, zimangotanthauza kuti nkhondoyo yatsala pang'ono kutha. Kusiya mankhwala kuli ngati kutumiza asilikali kunyumba. Mabakiteriya otsalawo amatha kukula mwamphamvu ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa abwererenso, mwina oopsa kwambiri kuposa kale. Chifukwa chake,
ndikofunikira kumaliza maphunzirowo. Ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe ma antibiotic amaperekedwa?
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Mankhwala opha tizilombo
amangogwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya. Mankhwala opha tizilombo sachiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi.
| Matenda a bakiteriya omwe angachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki | Matenda opatsirana omwe sangachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki |
|---|
| Matenda ena a m'khutu ndi m'mphuno | Chimfine chofala |
| Matenda a mano | Chimfine |
| Matenda a pakhungu | Mitundu yambiri ya chifuwa |
| Matenda a meninjitisi | Kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi |
| Kutsekeka pakhosi | Chimfine cha m'mimba |
| Matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi impso | Matenda ambiri a bronchitis |
| Chibayo cha bakiteriya | |
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Zikatero, dokotala adzachita mayeso ofunikira kuti adziwe chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.
Zotsatirapo za Mankhwala Opha Ululu
Matumbo athu ali ndi mabakiteriya abwino omwe amatithandiza komanso mabakiteriya oipa omwe amayambitsa matenda. Maantibayotiki sangasiyanitse pakati pa awiriwa. Chifukwa chake akamachiritsa matenda, amakhudzanso mabakiteriya abwino m'matumbo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimachitika.
Zotsatira zoyipa: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo!
Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha maantibayotiki.
Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.- Ziphuphu - Kuyabwa pakhungu (Ziphuphu)
- Chifuwa
- Kupuma movutikira
- Kutsekeka kwa pakhosi kapena kupuma movutikira
Mafunso ena ofala
- Kodi maantibayotiki amakupangitsani kumva kutopa? Inde, maantibayotiki ena, monga Amoxicillin ndi Azithromycin, angapangitse kuti mumve kutopa kwambiri komanso kufooka.
- Kodi kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki n'kololedwa? Ayi ndithu. Mankhwala ena opha maantibayotiki amakhudzana ndi mowa. Choncho, pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa maola 48 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Zotsatira zina: Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, maantibayotiki angachepetse mphamvu yawo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Azimayi nawonso akhoza kudwala matenda a yisiti m'mimba.
Kukana Mankhwala Opha Ululu - Chiwopsezo Chachikulu Chomwe Tikukumana Nacho!
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chida champhamvu cholimbana ndi majeremusi akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso mosamala. Koma, mwatsoka, pafupifupi theka la mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosafunikira.
Tikagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira, mabakiteriya amaphunzira kulimbana ndi mankhwala awa. Zili ngati mdani akuphunzira za zida zathu. Pakapita nthawi, mabakiteriya amenewo amakhala amphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti palibe mankhwala athu omwe angawaphe. Timawatcha 'superbugs' .Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwala ophera mabakiteriyawa akutha.
Tingathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa 'tizilombo toyambitsa matenda' timeneti. Tonsefe tiyenera kukhala anzeru pankhani ya maantibayotiki.
- Ngati dokotala akunena kuti simukufunika mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mukhulupirireni.
- Musapemphe mankhwala opha majeremusi pa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha. Musamwe mankhwala a munthu wina.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe mwalembedwera.
- Malizitsani chiwerengero cha masiku omwe mwasankha. Musayime pakati.
- Musasunge mankhwala otsala kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya okha . Sachiritsa chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
- Imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti mupeze chithandizo chonse. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino pakatha masiku awiri.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opha majeremusi a munthu wina kapena mankhwala otsala omwe mudadwala kale.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo mosayenera kukupangitsa kuti pakhale 'tizilombo toyambitsa matenda' tomwe palibe mankhwala omwe angatiletse. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
- Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, matenda, maantibayotiki, mankhwala, dokotala, kukana maantibayotiki, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zotsatirapo zake
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