Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ziwengo

Kodi nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi mumatuluka madzi m'mphuno, maso akuyabwa, kapena khungu lofiira, loyabwa? Kapena munayamba mwakhala ndi ziphuphu kapena kutupa milomo mutadya chakudya china? Ambiri aife takumanapo ndi zoterezi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala 'allergy', kapena allergic reaction. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za allergy iyi mosavuta komanso molondola.

Kodi vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Chabwino, mwachidule, tonsefe tili ndi chinthu chotchedwa Chitetezo cha Mthupi m'thupi lathu. Chili ngati gulu lankhondo mkati mwathu. Ntchito yaikulu ya gulu lankhondo ili ndikuzindikira ndikulimbana ndi majeremusi oopsa, mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu, ndikutiteteza ku matenda. Koma nthawi zina, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimalakwitsa pang'ono. Kenako chimalakwitsa zinthu zomwe sizili zovulaza thupi lathu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'chilengedwe (monga mungu , fumbi, zakudya zina, ndi dander ya nyama) kukhala mdani wamkulu. Nkhondoyi ikayamba, matupi athu amatulutsa mankhwala monga histamine. Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo, monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, ndi kufiira.

Kodi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi ziti?

Zinthu zimenezi zimayambitsa ziwengo timazitcha kuti 'allergens'. Izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Munthu mmodzi akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo ku chinthu china chake pomwe wina sangakhale ndi ziwengo ku chinthucho konse. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ziwengo.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za ziwengo zimadalira zomwe muli nazo komanso momwe zidalowera m'thupi lanu.

Zizindikiro zofala, osati zoopsa kwambiri

Izi ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono za ziwengo zomwe timaziona nthawi zambiri:

• Maso ofiira, oyabwa, maso amadzi
• Pitirizani kugwada .
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yodzaza
• Ziphuphu , ziphuphu
• Kumva kutopa komanso wopanda moyo

Zizindikiro za ziwengo za chakudya

• Kumva kuwawa m'kamwa, milomo, ndi lilime
• Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope, kapena pakhosi
• Kupweteka m'mimba , kusanza , kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Kuwonongeka kwa khungu

Zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike ngati mutalumidwa ndi tizilombo

• Malo olumidwawo amakhala ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka.
• Kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu thupi lonse
• Kulimba pachifuwa, chifuwa

Matenda oopsa kwambiri: Anaphylaxis

Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa kwambiri omwe tiyenera kuwadziwa pankhani ya ziwengo. Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri la ziwengo lomwe limakhudza thupi lonse. Limatha kuchitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa. Zizindikiro zoopsa za anaphylaxis:

• Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira (phokoso lolira mluzu kuchokera pachifuwa)
• Kumva kutsekeka pakhosi, mawu osamveka bwino
• Kutupa kwambiri kwa nkhope, zikope, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kuyabwa thupi lonse
• Chizungulire, kumva ngati mukutaya chidziwitso
• Kupweteka m'manja, mapazi, milomo, kapena khungu la mutu

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, madokotala amawalangiza kuti nthawi zonse azinyamula jakisoni wotchedwa epinephrine. Ngati munthu wotere akumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa chonchi, ayenera kupatsidwa jakisoni nthawi yomweyo ndikutumizidwa ku ETU .

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala. Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndipo, ngati pakufunika kutero, akuitaneni kuti muyesedwe zinazake za ziwengo.

• Kuyesa Khungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika madontho ochepa a madzi opangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chomwe mukuganiza kuti mungakhale nacho pakhungu la dzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo ndikuchibaya pang'ono ndi singano yaying'ono. Ngati muli ndi vuto la chinthucho, malowo adzafiira ndikutupa ngati chithuza chaching'ono mkati mwa mphindi 15.
• Kuyesa kwa Patch: Izi zili ngati pulasitala yomwe imayikidwa pakhungu. Patch yomwe ili ndi allergen imayikidwa pakhungu kwa masiku awiri, kenako imachotsedwa ndipo khungu limafufuzidwa ngati pali kusintha kulikonse.
• Kuyezetsa Magazi: Apa, chitsanzo cha magazi anu chimatengedwa ndipo mulingo wa `Immunoglobulin E (IgE),` mtundu wa antibody, umayesedwa.

Musanayambe mayesowa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala anu a ziwengo kwa masiku angapo.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi ziwengo?

Ngakhale kuti ziwengo sizingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, tikhoza kuwongolera zizindikiro zake ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zochitira izi. 1. Kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Ichi ndi chinthu chosavuta komanso chabwino kwambiri kuchita. Ngati mukudziwa bwino zomwe muli nazo, pewani zinthu zimenezo momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha fumbi, sungani nyumba yanu yoyera, kapena ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha nkhanu, pewani kudya nkhanu. 2. Mankhwala: Zizindikiro za ziwengo zimatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga mapiritsi a antihistamine ndi ma spray a m'mphuno. Musamwe mankhwala nokha. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. 3.Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Ichi ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Chimatchedwanso "jakisoni wa ziwengo." Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatsa thupi lanu mlingo wochepa wa ziwengo zomwe mumakhala nazo pakapita nthawi, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Pakapita nthawi, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimazolowera ziwengozo ndipo chimasiya kuziyankha. Izi zingatenge zaka 3-5. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhalitsa. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Matenda a ziwengo ndi chinthu chomwe chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimachita mopitirira muyeso. Ndi matenda, koma si chinthu choopa.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo zanu ndikuzipewa momwe mungathere.
• Zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pakhosi ndi nkhope ndi vuto lachipatala . Zitha kukhala anaphylaxis. Pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
• Musangoganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndikugula mankhwala ku pharmacy. Nthawi zonse pitani kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni malangizo oyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera.
• Mukatsatira malangizo ndi mankhwala a dokotala molondola, inunso mutha kuchepetsa ziwengo zanu ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Ziwengo, ziwengo, zizindikiro, anaphylaxis, chithandizo