Kodi mukumva chizungulire? Kodi mukumva kulira m'makutu mwanu? Mwina ndi matenda a Meniere!

Kodi mwadzidzidzi mumamva ngati dziko lonse likuzungulirani mukakhala nokha? Kapena mumamva phokoso la kulira m'makutu mwanu pamene palibe aliyense? Kodi mumamvanso ngati makutu anu adzaza ndipo kumva kwanu kwachepa? Musaiwale kuti izi ndi zinthu wamba. Izi zitha kukhala vuto losowa lomwe limachitika m'makutu mwathu. Lero tikulankhula za matenda a Meniere, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asamve bwino.

Kodi matenda a Meniere ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, matenda a Meniere ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mkati mwa khutu . Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chizungulire chimayamba chifukwa cha vuto muubongo. Komabe, mu matendawa, vutoli lili mkati mwa khutu. Izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu: 1. Vertigo : Izi sizimangochitika ngati munthu akuzungulira. Vertigo ndikumva kuti chipinda chonse, dziko lonse lapansi, likuzungulira ngakhale mutakhala pamalo amodzi. 2. Tinnitus : Kulira kosalekeza kapena phokoso m'khutu, ngakhale palibe phokoso. 3. Kutaya Kumva : Pakapita nthawi, kumva kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza khutu limodzi lokha. Ngakhale zizindikiro zimatha kubwera ndi kutha poyamba, pakapita nthawi, kutaya kumva kumatha kukhala kosatha.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matendawa?

Mkati mwa makutu athu muli dongosolo lovuta kwambiri lomwe limalamulira bwino thupi lathu ndipo limatithandiza kumva. Mkati mwa dongosololi muli madzi otchedwa ``Endolymph''. Taganizirani ngati buluni kakang'ono mkati mwa khutu. Ngati pazifukwa zina madzi awa akuwonjezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti buluniyo yadzaza kwambiri, kupanikizika mkati mwa khutu kumawonjezeka. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro za matenda a Meniere zimawonekera. Kupanikizika kwa madzi kumeneku kumakhudza makamaka magawo awiri:

• Cochlea : Gawo looneka ngati nkhonoli limatithandiza kumva mawu. Pamene kuthamanga kwa madzi kumawonjezeka, ntchito yake imasokonekera, zomwe zimachepetsa kumva.
• Vestibular Labyrinth: Izi zili ngati accelerometer m'mafoni athu. Gawoli limatithandiza kusunga matupi athu bwino mosasamala kanthu za momwe timayimirira, kuyenda, kapena kuthamanga. Pamene kuthamanga kwa madzi kukukwera, zizindikiro zochokera mu dongosololi kupita ku ubongo zimasokonekera, zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire chachikulu (vertigo).

Chifukwa chenicheni cha kuchuluka kwa madzi mwadzidzidzi kumeneku sichikudziwikabe. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe madokotala amakhulupirira:

• Matenda a ziwengo kapena matenda a autoimmune (ndiko kuti, matenda omwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaukira maselo athu).
• Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi .
• Zinthu za majini zomwe zimachokera ku chibadwa.
• Kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi, monga momwe zimachitikira ndi mutu waching'alang'ala.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kudwala matenda a Meniere, ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo a matendawa

Zizindikiro za matenda a Meniere zimatha kubwera mwadzidzidzi. Timazitcha "ziwopsezo." Kuukira kamodzi kokha kumatha kutenga mphindi 20 mpaka maola 24. Pakati pa ziwopsezo, mutha kukhala bwino popanda kuvutika kulikonse. Popeza matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, madokotala amawagawa m'magawo atatu akuluakulu.

Magawo atatu a matendawa

• Gawo Loyambirira: Pa gawoli, kuukira kwa chizungulire kumachitika nthawi zosayembekezereka. Pa nthawi ya kuukira, khutu limakhala lolemera, kumva kumachepa, ndipo makutu amamva kulira. Zizindikirozi zimatha pamene kuukirako kutha.
• Gawo Lapakati: Chizungulire chingachepe pang'ono, koma sichikhala choopsa kwambiri. Kutaya kumva kungayambe kukhala kosatha. Kulira m'makutu kungapitirire.
• Gawo Lomaliza: Pofika nthawi imeneyi, chizungulire chikhoza kutha kwathunthu. Komabe, kumva kumatha kuchepa kwambiri, kapena kutayika kwathunthu. Mavuto okhazikika amapitirirabe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda kukhale kovuta, makamaka mumdima.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi molondola?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Chifukwa pali matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso, adzakuyesani, ndikuyesani kuti atsimikizire ngati iyi ndi matenda a Meniere.

• Audiometry: Kuyesa komwe kumayesa momwe mungamvere bwino komanso momwe makutu anu amayankhira mafunde osiyanasiyana a phokoso.
• Mayeso a Vestibular: Izi zimayang'ana momwe dongosolo lanu lamkati la khutu likuyendera bwino. Pali mayeso enaake a izi, monga `(VNG)` ndi `(Rotary chair testing)`.
• Mayeso ena: MRI kapena CT scan ingathe kuchitidwa kuti ipeze zifukwa zina, monga chotupa cha muubongo.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Palibe mankhwala a matenda a Meniere pakadali pano. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino. 1. Kusintha kwa moyo:

• Kulamulira mchere: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe umawonjezeredwa muzakudya zanu kungathandize kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi m'khutu mwanu. Pewani zinthu monga zakudya zam'chitini, sosi, ndi mabisiketi amchere.
• Kafeini ndi mowa: Izi zimatha kuwonjezera zizindikiro, choncho ndi bwino kuzichepetsa momwe mungathere.

2. Mitundu ya mankhwala:

• Mankhwala a chizungulire ndi nseru (`(Betahistine)`, `(Prochlorperazine)`).
• Mankhwala ochepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi ndi m'makutu (Diuretics).
• Mankhwala (`(Diazepam)`) operekedwa kuti achepetse kupsinjika maganizo panthawi ya chizungulire.

3. Mankhwala ena:

• Chithandizo cha Kubwezeretsa Ma Vestibular: Ichi ndi chithandizo cha thupi chomwe chimakuthandizani kukhala ndi chizungulire ndikubwezeretsa thupi lanu kukhala bwino.
• Jakisoni m'makutu: Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizungulire chachikulu chomwe sichingathe kulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala ena, dokotala akhoza kubaya jekeseni wa steroid kapena gentamicin m'khutu.
• Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni imachitika kokha pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, pamene palibe chithandizo china chomwe chapambana. Kuchotsa fupa la m'chiuno ndi opaleshoni imodzi yotere.

Kodi izi zimakhudza kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuyendetsa ndege?

Inde. Ngati muli ndi matenda a Meniere, muyenera kudziwitsa bungwe lanu la Motor Vehicle Licensing Agency (RMV) ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi. Kuyendetsa galimoto mukukumana ndi mavuto adzidzidzi a chizungulire n'koopsa kwa inu ndi ena. Ndi bwino kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka zizindikiro zanu zitatha. Nthawi zambiri si vuto lalikulu paulendo wa pandege. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa kampani ya ndege pasadakhale, kukhala ndi madzi okwanira paulendo, komanso kupewa kumwa mowa.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Matenda a Meniere ndi matenda a mkati mwa khutu omwe amayambitsa chizungulire, kulira m'makutu (tinnitus), komanso kutayika kwa kumva.
• Iyi si matenda oopsa, koma ingakhudze kwambiri moyo wa munthu.
• Ngakhale kuti matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu, pali njira zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
• Kuchepetsa mchere muzakudya ndikusintha moyo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, musachite mantha kapena kuzinyalanyaza, koma pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera.

Matenda a Meniere, chizungulire, tinnitus, kutayika kwa kumva, mavuto a khutu lamkati