Mwana wanu akamawerenga buku mokweza, kodi amaima pa liwu lililonse, amalankhula modandaula, kapena amakakamira? Mukamaliza kuwerenga, mukafunsa kuti, "Mwana, nkhani iyi inali chiyani?", kodi mwanayo sakuikumbukira? Kapena mukamulola kuti awerenge, kodi amaika bukulo pambali nati, "Sindingathe... Ndine waulesi kwambiri"? Mwina mukudziwanso zinthu izi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi chingakhale chakuti mwanayo ali ndi 'kuwerenga bwino' kochepa. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi mozama lero.
N’chifukwa chiyani kuwerenga bwino n’kofunika kwambiri?
Mwachidule, kuwerenga bwino ndi luso lowerenga molondola, pa liwiro loyenera, komanso ndi malingaliro . Izi zimagwira ntchito powerenga mokweza komanso chete.
Ganizirani kuwerenga ngati mlatho. Kumbali ina ya mlatho kuli kuzindikira zilembo ndi mawu. Kumbali inayo kuli kumvetsetsa zomwe mukuwerenga ndikusangalala nazo. Mlatho womwe umalumikiza mbali ziwirizi ndi kuwerenga bwino.
Mwana akayamba kuwerenga, kuchita izi kumathandiza kukulitsa luso lake lolankhula komanso kuzindikira mawu. Amaphunzira kuzindikira mwachangu mawu omveka bwino.
Koma, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mlatho uwu sunamangidwe bwino? Mwanayo amakakamira pakati pa mlatho. Akhoza kuwerenga mawuwo limodzi ndi limodzi movutikira. Komabe, akamawerenga motere, mphamvu zake zonse zimayang'ana pa kuzindikira mawuwo, osati kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la chiganizocho, nkhaniyo. Kenako, kuwerenga kumakhala ntchito yotopetsa komanso yosasangalatsa kwa iye. Patapita kanthawi, mwanayo amakhala munthu wosakonda kuwerenga ndipo amathawa mabuku. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu osati pa maphunziro ake okha, komanso pa tsogolo lake.
Pofotokoza nkhaniyi, pali chinthu chotchedwa "Matthew effect." Limati "amene ali ndi zambiri amakula kwambiri, ndipo amene alibe zambiri amakula kwambiri." Izi zikugwiranso ntchito powerenga. Mwana amene amawerenga bwino komanso bwino "amawonjezera" chidziwitso chake ndi mawu ake powerenga mabuku ambiri. Koma mwana amene amawerenga movutikira, amadzipatula kuti asawerenge ndipo amatsalira kwambiri anzake.
Choncho, kukulitsa luso la mwana lowerenga bwino ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera tsogolo labwino.
Zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri powerenga bwino
Pali zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aziwerenga bwino. Tiyeni tiwone izi patebulo.
| Chinthu | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| 1. Kulondola | Ichi ndiye maziko. Mwanayo ayenera kuwerenga mawu omwe ali m'bukuli moyenera, osalakwitsa chilichonse. Ngati mawuwo awerengedwa molakwika, tanthauzo la nkhaniyi lingasinthe kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, kuti mumvetse zomwe mukuwerenga, muyenera kuziwerenga bwino kaye. |
| 2. Liwiro (Mlingo) | Imeneyi ndi liwiro limene mwana amawerenga. Koma pali lingaliro lolakwika kwambiri apa. Ndiko kuti, "kafulumira kamakhala bwino." Zimenezo n'zolakwika. Mwana amene amawerenga mofulumira kwambiri sangamvetse zomwe akuwerenga. Angalumphe mawu. Kuwerenga bwino ndi kuwerenga pa liwiro loyenera, lachibadwa, osati kuwerenga ngati mpikisano. |
| 3. Kufotokozera | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri powerenga mokweza. Izi zikhudza kusintha mawu anu kuti agwirizane ndi momwe nkhaniyo imamvera. Ngati ndime ndi yachisoni, nenani ngati yachisoni, ngati ndime ndi yosangalala, nenani ngati yachisangalalo, ngati ndime ikufunsa funso, nenani ngati ikufunsa funso. Izi zikuphatikizaponso kusankha komwe muyimire ndi komwe muwerenge mosalekeza. Kuwonetsa bwino momwe mukumvera ndi chizindikiro chabwino chakuti mwana akumvetsa zomwe zikuwerengedwa. |
Zochita zomwe zingathandize mwana wanu kuwerenga bwino kunyumba
Monga momwe aphunzitsi angathandizire kusukulu, makolo angachite zinthu zambiri kunyumba kuti athandize mwana wawo kukulitsa luso limeneli. Onani izi:
- Kuwerenga mabuku osavuta mobwerezabwereza: Lolani mwanayo asankhe buku lomwe amakonda komanso lomwe angathe kuwerenga mosavuta. Muuzeni mwanayo kuti awerenge bukulo mokweza katatu. Mwa kuwerenga zomwezo mobwerezabwereza, liwiro la mwanayo, kulondola kwake, komanso kudzidalira kwake kudzawonjezeka.
- Werengani kwa mwana wanu: Muwerengereni mwana wanu tsiku lililonse, momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino. Mukamafotokoza nkhani yoseketsa, gwiritsani ntchito mawu oseketsa. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa mwana wanu.
- Werengani chiganizo ndi chiganizo: Mumawerenga chiganizo chimodzi kapena ndime yayifupi. Kenako lolani mwana wanu awerenge chimodzimodzi. Iye adzatsanzira katchulidwe kanu ndi kuyimitsa kaye.
- Abale ndi alongo, werengani kwa abale anu aang'ono:Ngati mwana wanu ndiye wamkulu m'banjamo, pemphani mng'ono wanu kuti amuwerengere buku losavuta la nkhani. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukulitsa udindo wawo komanso luso lawo lowerenga.
- Werengani ndakatulo, ndakatulo za ana aang'ono: Tengani ndakatulo yaifupi kapena ndakatulo ya ana aang'ono ndipo muwerengereni mwana wanu kaye. Kenako muloleni awerenge. Werengani mobwerezabwereza mpaka atatha kuiwerenga bwino.
- Dziwani bwino mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri: Yesetsani kuwerenga mawu osavuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu Chisinhala (monga, mayi, bambo , kunyumba, kudya, kupita) mukangowawona. Mukatha kuzindikira mawu awa 'ndi mtima', liwiro lanu lowerenga lidzawonjezeka mwachibadwa.
- Tiyeni tiwerenge mabuku azithunzithunzi: Tengani buku lazithunzithunzi kapena buku lazithunzithunzi kuchokera m'nyuzipepala ndipo choyamba muliwerenge, ndikusintha mawu anu kuti agwirizane ndi anthu omwe ali m'nkhaniyi. Kenako pemphani mwana wanu kuti aliwerenge mofanana.
Kupeza mapulogalamu apadera ndi thandizo
Ana ena angafunike thandizo lowonjezera kuti akulitse luso limeneli. Pali njira ndi mapulogalamu apadera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zotere. Chitsanzo ndi pulogalamu ya ``Read Naturally``.
Mu mapulogalamu otere, kuchuluka kwa kuwerenga kwa mwana kumayesedwa kaye ndipo cholinga chake chimayikidwa. Kenako, mwanayo amawerenga ndime yosankhidwa popanda kuchita. Kenako, ndime yomweyi imayesedwa kangapo. Pali munthu woti aphunzitse mwanayo kutchula mawu olakwika molondola. Pomaliza, mwanayo akawerenganso ndimeyo, chiwerengero cha mawu olondola pa mphindi (WCPM - Mawu Olondola Pa Mphindi) chimayesedwa ndipo kupita patsogolo kumayang'aniridwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi vuto la kuwerenga la mwana wanu, musamachite manyazi kapena kuopa kulankhula ndi mphunzitsi wa kalasi wa mwana wanu . Komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi luso pankhaniyi. Muthanso kupempha upangiri kwa dokotala wanu pankhaniyi.
Kumbukirani, si ana onse omwe amaphunzira mofulumira mofanana. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuti kuwerenga si chilango, koma chinthu chomwe angasangalale nacho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuwerenga bwino sikutanthauza kuwerenga mwachangu kokha, koma kumafuna kuwerenga molondola, pa liwiro loyenera, komanso ndi malingaliro .
- Kulankhula bwino ndi mlatho wofunika kwambiri pakati pa kuzindikira zilembo ndi kumvetsetsa kuwerenga.
- Ngati kuwerenga kwakhala kotopetsa komanso kosasangalatsa kwa mwana wanu, chifukwa chake chingakhale kusalankhula bwino.
- Zochita zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa zochitira kunyumba monga makoloZingathandize kwambiri mwana kuphunzira kuwerenga.
- Musapange kuwerenga kukhala chilango kapena kukakamizidwa. Pangani kukhala chinthu chomwe mumakonda .
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kuwerenga, lankhulani ndi aphunzitsi ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, funsani dokotala wanu .
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