Kodi munayamba mwayang'ana m'nyumba mwanu ndikuona ukonde wa kangaude kapena ziwiri pakona pa denga, padenga, kapena pakona yamdima ya khoma? Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akangaude omwe amakhala m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba zathu. Koma ambiri mwa iwo ndi osavulaza ndipo saopseza anthu. Lero tikulankhula za kangaude wapadera amene mumamuwona kunyumba nthawi zonse, koma amene angakhale woopsa pang'ono mukamuwona. Umenewo ndi kangaude wa Cellar.
Kodi akalulu a Cellar awa ndi ndani?
Akalulu a Cellar ndi mtundu wa kangaude womwe uli m'gulu la asayansi la `(Pholcidae)`. Monga akangaude ena onse, ali ndi ziwalo ziwiri zazikulu za thupi: gawo lakutsogolo (cephalothorax) ndi gawo lakumbuyo (mimba). Koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa akangaude awa ndi ena ndi miyendo yawo yayitali komanso yopyapyala . Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kuwadziwa akangaude awa ndi dzina loti "mabambo a miyendo yayitali". Koma pali chinthu chaching'ono, pali nyama ina yotchedwa harvestman, yomwe imawoneka ngati kangaude wa dzina lomweli, koma si kangaude.
Yang'anani tsatanetsatane uwu kuti muthe kuzindikira akangaude awa.
| Khalidwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Maonekedwe | Miyendo yake ndi yopyapyala komanso yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwoneke yofooka kwambiri. Poyamba, miyendo yokha ndi yomwe imawoneka. |
| Kukula | Kukula kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mbalame. Mtundu wautaliwu uli ndi kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame pafupifupi mamilimita 7-8, koma miyendo yakutsogolo imatha kutalika mamilimita 45-50 (pafupifupi masentimita 5!). |
| Mtundu | Zitha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira imvi mpaka yachikasu yofiirira. Mitundu ina ili ndi madontho akuda pafupi ndi mawondo awo. |
| Maso ndi miyendo | Monga akangaude ena, ili ndi miyendo 8 ndi maso 8. |
Kodi akalulu awa amakhala ndi moyo wautali bwanji?
Kangaude wa cellar wamkulu amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo. Kangaude wamkazi nthawi zambiri amaika mazira pafupifupi atatu pa moyo wake wonse. Chikwama chilichonse chingakhale ndi mazira pakati pa 13 ndi 60.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti samamatira matumba awo a mazira pa ukonde monga akangaude ena. M'malo mwake, yaikazi imanyamula thumba la dzira mkamwa mwake ndikulikweza . Mazira akaswa, ana a akangaude amatuluka mkamwa mwa mayi. Zimatenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuti kangaude kakang'ono kakhale kangaude wamkulu.
Pamene ana awa akukula, amataya chigoba chawo, kapena gawo longa khungu, kangapo. Koma ngakhale kuti amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zingapo, ambiri samakhala ndi moyo wautali choncho. Chifukwa tizilombo tina, akangaude, zokwawa zazing'ono, ndi nyama zoyamwitsa zimawadya. Ndipo anthu ngati ife timawachotsa akangowaona kunyumba.
Kodi amakhala kuti kwambiri? Amadya chiyani?
Akalulu a m'chipinda chapansi amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi. Amakhala m'nyumba makamaka chifukwa sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo mkati mwa nyumba ndipo ali ndi kutentha kofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa iwo. Amamanga maukonde awo m'malo monga denga la nyumba, nyumba, ndi zipinda, pa mawindo, ndi pa mapaipi. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, amakonda kukhala m'malo monga zipinda zapansi ndi malo osambira.
Akalulu a m'chipinda chapansi nthawi zambiri amalendewera pansi mozondoka pa ukonde wawo. Akazindikira ngozi kapena kuopsezedwa, akalulu ena amagwedeza ukondewo mokweza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwazindikira. Akalulu ena amapindana kukhala mpira wawung'ono ndikuyesera kubisala.
Kodi amadya chiyani?
Akalulu a m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu amagwiritsa ntchito ukonde wawo kugwira ndi kudya tizilombo. Ngakhale kuti amadya chilichonse chomwe chimagwidwa mu ukonde, chakudya chawo chachikulu chimaphatikizapo:
- Udzudzu
- Ntchentche zazing'ono ngati udzudzu
- Ntchentche
- Ntchentche
- Akangaude ena
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale kuti kangaude uyu amaoneka wofooka, saopa kupha tizilombo ndi akangaude ena akuluakulu kuposa iyeyo. Pamene nyama yagwidwa mu ukonde wake, kangaudeyo amagwedeza ukonde mwamphamvu, zomwe zimamugwira kwambiri nyamayo. Kenako nyamayo singathe kuthawa.
Funso lalikulu lomwe aliyense amakhala nalo ndi lakuti: Kodi akangaude a m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi oopsa? Kodi amaluma?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pafupifupi akangaude onse ku North America ndi oopsa. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti ndi oopsa. Ngakhale kuti akangaude ambiri amaluma kuti aike poizoni m'nyama yawo, kangaude wa m'chipinda chapansi panthaka saluma. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mano ndi tiziwalo ta poizoni, mano ake ndi afupiafupi kwambiri . Ndipo poizoni wake ndi wofooka kwambiri . Choncho ayenera kudalira kwambiri ukonde wake kuti athetse vuto la nyama yake.
Pali nkhani yaikulu komanso nthano m'gulu la anthu kuti "akalulu a m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zakale ali ndi poizoni woopsa komanso wamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Koma chifukwa mano awo ndi afupiafupi, sangavulaze anthu." Komabe, palibe kafukufuku wa sayansi wotsimikizira izi. Ili ndi lingaliro lolakwika kotheratu.
Zoona zake n'zakuti, 98% ya akangaude ndi osavulaza ndipo saopseza anthu. Amaluma kokha ngati akumva kuti akuopsezedwa kapena ali pachiwopsezo. Ngakhale kuluma kwa akangaude kungakhale kowawa komanso kosasangalatsa, ndi poizoni amene ali woopsa, osati kuluma. Ululu wa akangaude a m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu si wamphamvu mokwanira kuti ukhale woopsa kwa anthu.
Kodi mumachotsa bwanji akangaude awa m'nyumba mwanu?
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti akangaude a m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba si owopsa. Ndipotu, amathandizanso m'nyumba chifukwa amadya tizilombo tosasangalatsa monga udzudzu ndi ntchentche. Koma palibe amene amakonda kukhala ndi ukonde wosokonezeka kulikonse munthu akabwera kunyumba.
Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse akangaude awa m'nyumba mwanu.
Kodi tingapewe bwanji izi?
Gawo loyamba ndikutseka mwayi wawo wolowa m'nyumba.
- Tsekani ming'alu yaying'ono m'makoma a nyumba yanu ndi pafupi ndi mafelemu a mawindo ndi silicone caulk .
- Kuyika zinthu zotchingira mphepo pa zitseko ndi kusesa chitseko pansi pa chitseko kungathandize kupewa tizilombo kulowa.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera akangaude ndikutenga chakudya chawo. Sinthani magetsi anu akunja ndi mababu achikasu. Izi zichepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo tomwe timatuluka mu kuwala kowala.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira chinyezi kuti malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nyumba, monga pansi pa nyumba, akhale ouma, kumachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ndi akangaude.
Tiyeni tichotse akangaude ndi ukonde.
Mosiyana ndi tizilombo tina, akangaude safuna mankhwala kuti achotsedwe. Akangaude, ukonde wawo, ndi matumba a mazira amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi tsache kapena vacuum cleaner. Iyi ndiyo njira yachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera akangaude m'nyumba mwanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti akangaude a Cellar angawoneke ngati oopsa pang'ono chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, savulaza anthu konse.
- Nkhaniyi imati "akalulu a m'chipinda chapansi ali ndi poizoni woopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi."Nthano yeniyeni. Ululu wawo ndi wofooka kwambiri.
- Akalulu amenewa amathandiza m'nyumba mwathu chifukwa amadya tizilombo tosasangalatsa monga udzudzu ndi ntchentche.
- Ngati mukufuna kuzichotsa m'nyumba mwanu, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mutha kuzichotsa mosavuta pamodzi ndi ukonde wake pogwiritsa ntchito tsache kapena vacuum cleaner.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu