Kodi munapitapo kunkhalango kapena kudera lamapiri? Tonse tikudziwa kuti mukapita kumeneko, muyenera kusamala ndi nyama zazing'ono, monga nkhupakupa. Lero tikambirana za matenda omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa yotere, omwe ndi osowa pang'ono, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwadziwa. Ngakhale kuti matendawa si ofala m'dziko lathu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwadziwa, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amayenda kunja.
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Kodi Colorado Tick Fever ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi matenda opatsirana ndi kachilombo kamene kamatchedwa Rocky Mountain wood tick. Kachiromboka kamayamba kugwira nyama zazing'ono monga agologolo ndi chipmunks. Kenako, kachilomboka kamakhudza nkhupakupa zomwe zimayamwa magazi a nyama izi. Ngati nkhupakupa yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka m'thupi mwake ikuluma, mutha kutenga matendawa.
Matendawa amatchedwanso 'phiri la m'mapiri'. Amapezeka kwambiri kumadzulo kwa United States ndi madera ena a Canada. Chifukwa chake, ife ku Sri Lanka sitiyenera kuopa kwambiri izi. Komabe, ngati mukupita kumayiko awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
Zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka RNA komwe kali m'gulu la (coltivirus). Nthawi zambiri, ngati mutatenga matendawa, zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mutu zimaonekera ndipo zimatha mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Komabe, nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha nthawi yayitali ndipo mavuto akulu amatha kuchitika.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zapadera kwambiri zokhudza matendawa ndichakuti kachilomboka kangakhalebe m'magazi mwanu kwa miyezi ingapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti panthawiyi, mutha kupatsira matendawa kwa wina kudzera mu kupereka magazi kapena kusamutsa mafupa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutadwala Colorado Tick Fever, muyenera kupewa kupereka magazi kapena mafupa kwa miyezi yosachepera 6. Komabe, matendawa safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa munthu kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachisawawa.
Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera mkati mwa milungu iwiri mutalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikirozi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Malungo ndi kuzizira | Mungathe kudwala malungo aakulu mwadzidzidzi, limodzi ndi kunjenjemera ndi kuzizira. |
| Mutu ndi kupweteka kwa thupi | Kupweteka mutu kwambiri ndi kupweteka kwa minofu n'kofala. |
| Kusanza ndi kupweteka m'mimba | Anthu ena angamve kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, komanso kupweteka pakhosi. |
| Kutupa pakhungu | Odwala ena angaone ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu. |
| Kutopa kwambiri | Ngakhale matendawo atachira, mungamve kutopa komanso kufooka kwa milungu ingapo. |
Chitsanzo cha "Biphasic Fever"
Chinthu chapadera chomwe chimawoneka mu matendawa ndi kachitidwe ka 'biphasic' aka. Ndiko kuti, malungo amabwera, amatha pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndipo mumamva bwino pang'ono. Koma kenako malungo amabweranso. Anthu athu amatcha izi 'malungo amabwera, amapita, ndipo amabweranso.' Ichi ndi khalidwe lomwe limawoneka mwa theka la odwala okha.
Kodi mavuto angachitike?
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu ku matendawa, mavuto aakulu amatha kuchitika kawirikawiri.
- Matenda a Meningitis: Matenda a nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo.
- Encephalitis: Matenda a ubongo.
- Matenda a mtima: Matenda a minofu ya mtima (myocarditis) kapena nembanemba yozungulira mtima (pericarditis).
- Chibayo ndi chikomokere.
Ana aang'ono ndi okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto.
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Check Availability →Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji ndipo amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu, komanso ngati mwapitako posachedwa kapena mwakumana ndi malo omwe angakhale ndi nkhupakupa.
Kuyezetsa magazi kangapo kungachitike kuti kutsimikizire matendawa.
- Mayeso a antibodies: Mayesowa angatenge milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti apeze zotsatira.
- Kuyesa kwa RT-PCR: Izi zimazindikira zidutswa za RNA za kachilomboka ndipo zotsatira zake zimapezeka mwachangu.
Zizindikiro za matendawa zitha kufanana ndi matenda ena ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, monga Lyme Disease ndi Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Komabe, matenda ena awiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndipo amafunika maantibayotiki. Popeza Colorado Tick Fever ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, maantibayotiki sachiza matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira molondola ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Popeza iyi ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, palibe mankhwala enieni omwe angachiritse matendawa kwathunthu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro zanu. Mwachitsanzo, adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa malungo anu ndikuchepetsa ululu wa thupi lanu. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ndikupatsidwa madzi m'mitsempha ndi chithandizo china chothandizira.
Chofunika kwambiri: Kodi mungapewe bwanji matendawa?
“Kupewa n’kwabwino kuposa kuchiza,” akutero iwo. Popeza palibe katemera wa matendawa, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndi kupewa nkhupakupa. Samalani kwambiri ngati mukupita kumadera kumene nkhupakupa zimapezeka kwambiri.
- Valani zovala zodzitetezera: Ngati mukupita kudera la nkhalango kapena la udzu, valani mathalauza aatali ndi malaya aatali omwe amaphimba thupi lanu lonse momwe mungathere. Kuvala zovala zowala kumathandiza kuti muwone mosavuta nkhupakupa. Ikani mathalauza anu m'masokisi anu kuti nkhupakupa zisakwere m'miyendo yanu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Pakani mankhwala ophera tizilombo pakhungu lomwe lili ndi zinthu monga DEET kapena Picaridin.
- Yesani thupi lanu: Mukabwerera kuchokera kunkhalango kapena malo ena ofanana, yang'anani mosamala thupi lanu lonse kuti muwone ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa, makamaka m'khwapa mwanu, mkati ndi mozungulira makutu anu, m'mimba mwanu, pakati pa miyendo yanu, kumbuyo kwa mawondo anu, ndi m'chiuno mwanu.
- Njira yolondola yochotsera nkhupakupa ngati ilipo:
- Ngati muwona nkhupakupa, musaiphwanye ndi manja anu, kuikhudza ndi moto, kapena kuipaka utoto wa misomali kapena mafuta odzola.
- Gwirani mutu wa nkhupakupa ndi ma tweezers pafupi ndi khungu lanu momwe mungathere ndipo muikoke molunjika mmwamba pang'onopang'ono komanso mosalekeza. Musapotoze.
- Mukachotsa nkhupakupa, yeretsani bala bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kapena mafuta opaka m'manja okhala ndi mowa. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Colorado Tick Fever ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sizachilendo ku Sri Lanka ndipo amapezeka makamaka ku North America.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, komanso nthawi zina malungo a biphasic.
- Palibe mankhwala enieni a izi, ndipo zizindikiro zokha ndi zomwe zimachiritsidwa.
- Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kudziteteza ku nkhupakupa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuvala zovala zophimba thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mukapita ku nkhalango.
- Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndipo mukuyamba zizindikiro monga malungo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Makamaka ngati mwangopita kudziko lina posachedwapa.
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