Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso a Platelet Aggregation Test, omwe amafotokoza za mavuto okhudza magazi kuundana.

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo ngati mukuyamba kuvulala ndi kuvulala? Kapena mumamva ngati zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti magazi asiye kutuluka ngakhale mutavulala pang'ono? Dokotala wanu angaganize kuti pali vuto la magazi oundana ndipo angakupatseni mayeso angapo. Mayeso ofunikira omwe amachitidwa nthawi ngati zimenezi ndi Mayeso Ophatikiza Mapulateleti. Lero, tikambirana za izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mayeso ophatikizana kwa ma platelet ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso a magazi omwe amayesa momwe ma platelet m'magazi anu amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti asiye kutuluka magazi (kuundana). Anthu ena amatchanso izi kuti mayeso a ntchito ya ma platelet. Ganizirani mitsempha yanu yamagazi ngati dongosolo la mapaipi. Ngati pali kudula kwinakwake, ndiko kuti, ngati pali dzenje mupaipi, madzi (magazi) amatuluka. Apa ndi pamene ngwazi zazing'onozi m'magazi athu , ma platelet, zimaonekera. Tikavulala, zizindikiro za mankhwala ochokera m'matupi athu zimapangitsa kuti ma platelet awa ayambe kugwira ntchito, amamatira kukhoma la mtsempha wamagazi wovulala , ndikumamatirana kuti apange pulagi yaying'ono kuti asiye kutuluka magazi. Kenako ma protein ambiri amapangidwa mozungulira pulagi, kulimbitsa pulagi. Komabe, nthawi zina mavuto amatha kuchitika ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ma platelet awa. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri, ngakhale zoopsa.

• Chimodzi ndi kutsekeka kwa magazi kwambiri, komwe kungayambitse kutsekeka kwa magazi koopsa mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuyitseka.
• Chinanso n'chakuti magazi sauma bwino, kotero ngakhale bala laling'ono silingathe kuletsa kutuluka magazi .

Pali matenda angapo omwe angayambitse matenda monga awa:

• Hemophilia
• Matenda a Von Willebrand
• Kutupa kwa chitetezo chamthupi
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi ya mimba ( Preeclampsia )
• Matenda a Bernard-Soulier
• Kuchuluka kwa urea m'magazi (uremia)
• Mankhwala ena
• Matenda a m'mafupa

Ndani akufuna kulemba mayeso awa?

Dokotala wanu adzalamula mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi kapena magazi kuundana m'thupi lanu, kapena ngati akuganiza kuti muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda a mtima.Kuphatikiza apo, mayesowa angachitike ngati muli kuchipatala kapena ngati gawo la mayeso achizolowezi musanachite opaleshoni. Komanso, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la magazi otsekeka, monga hemophilia, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa.

Kodi pali mayeso ena omwe amachitidwa nthawi imodzi?

Inde, dokotala angachite mayeso ena a magazi nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi mayeso awa a Platelet Aggregation Test.

• Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Okwanira (CBC): Izi zimayang'ana kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi , maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet m'magazi anu. Kuchuluka kochepa kwa ma platelet kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena, monga khansa kapena matenda a impso.
• Mayeso ena okhudza magazi kuundana: Izi zimafufuza zinthu monga mapuloteni omwe ali m'ma platelet, nthawi yomwe magazi amaundana, komanso mphamvu ya magazi kuundana omwe amapangidwa.
• Lipoprotein panel: Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi triglycerides m'magazi anu. Kuchuluka kumeneku kungakuthandizeni kudziwa chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a mtima, chifukwa matenda a mtima amathanso kukhudza magazi kuundana.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi mayesowo?

Palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwikiratu yoyezera magazi. Namwino amagwiritsa ntchito singano kutenga magazi pang'ono kuchokera m'mitsempha yanu ndikutumiza ku labu. Labuyo imayang'ana momwe ma platelet amafalikira mu plasma , gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi anu. Kenako, mankhwala apadera amawonjezedwa ku chitsanzo cha magazi kuti awone ngati ma platelet akulumikizana (kuundana). Ngati chitsanzo cha magazi sichikuwoneka bwino ndipo chikadali ndi mitambo mutawonjezera mankhwala awa, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto la kuuma kwa ma platelet.

Zotsatira za mayeso ndi zomwe zimawakhudza

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti magazi anu akuundana bwino. Komabe, zotsatirazi zimatha kusiyana pang'ono malinga ndi labu iliyonse komanso kutengera kutentha. Zotsatira zoyipa zimatanthauza kuti ma platelet anu akusowa mapuloteni ena kapena sakugwira ntchito bwino. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda obadwa nawo a ma platelet. Zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zake ndi izi:

• Mankhwala oletsa ziwengo
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Ma Statin a cholesterol
• NSAIDs, zomwe ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu
• Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo
• Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin kapena aspirin

Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a Ayurvedic. Koma musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse nokha mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?

Pali zoopsa zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika mukatenga magazi. Nthawi zambiri, mumamva kupweteka pang'ono kokha mukalowetsa singano, zomwe zimatha msanga. Anthu ena amatha kumva buluu pang'ono pomwe magazi adatengedwa. Komabe, nthawi zina, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga:

• Kumva ngati udzudzu
• Mutu.
• Kutaya chidziwitso
• Kutuluka thukuta
• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotaya magazi, muyenera kusamala pang'ono mukapita kukayezetsa magazi. Koma kawirikawiri, zoopsa za kuyezetsa kumeneku ndi zochepa kwambiri. Komanso, iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe ngati pali vuto. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati simukumva bwino. Ngati muli ndi magazi ambiri kapena zizindikiro za magazi kuundana (monga kutupa m'miyendo, kuvutika kupuma), ndi vuto lachipatala. Ngati zili choncho, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Yadzidzidzi ya chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kuyesa Kuchulukana kwa Mapulateleti, magazi kuundana, mapulateleti, kuyezetsa magazi, hemophilia, kutuluka magazi, kuvulala